Difference between revisions of "List of longest-living state leaders and cardinals"
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This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister), born no earlier than | This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister) and cardinals, born no earlier than 1800, and '''whose ages are documented in reliable sources'''. Those currently living are in '''bold on gold'''. The longest-lived non acting state leader with known exact dates of birth and death was the Longest lived former state leader is the former Acting Cambodian Prime Minister Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, who lived to 103 years, 143 days. For the Cardinals the longest-lived was Italian Cardinal Corrado Bafile who lived to 101 years, 214 days. | ||
=='''Gallery'''== | =='''Gallery'''== | ||
==='''Gallery of State Leaders'''=== | |||
<gallery widths="100" style="line-height:normal"> | <gallery widths="100" style="line-height:normal"> | ||
File:Chau-Sen-Cocsal-Chhum.jpg|Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|25px]] Cambodia<br />{{Wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}}served 1962 | File:Chau-Sen-Cocsal-Chhum.jpg|Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|25px]] Cambodia<br />{{Wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}}served 1962 | ||
File:Mahmut Celalettin Bayar.png|2nd Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]]Turkey< | File:Mahmut Celalettin Bayar.png|2nd Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]]Turkey<bgoatr in/>{{Wp|Celål Bayar}}<br />served 1937–1939, 1950–1960 | ||
File:Antoine Pinay 1952.jpg|3rd-Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France<br />served: 1962 | File:Antoine Pinay 1952.jpg|3rd-Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France<br />served: 1962 | ||
File:Guillermo Rodriguez (Ecuador | File:Guillermo Rodriguez (Ecuador).jpg|15th-oldest ever:<br />[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador<br />{{Wp|Guillermo Rodriguez (politician)|Guillermo Rodriguez}}<br />served: 1972–1976 | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
=='''List'''== | =='''List'''== | ||
UPDATED {{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}} | UPDATED {{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Color''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Note''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#9bddff | Columbia Blue || Living State Leaders and State Leaders | |||
|} | |||
==='''State Leaders'''=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''No.''' | !style="text-align:center"|'''No.''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Name''' | !style="text-align:center"|'''Name''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''State''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Position''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Birth''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Death''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Age''' | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
| data-sort-value="Cocsal Chhum, Chau Sen" |{{wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|25px]] Cambodia||Acting Prime Minister (1962) | |||
|1905 | |||
|2009 | |||
|103 years, 143 days | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
| data-sort-value="Bayar, Celâl" |{{Wp|Celâl Bayar}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]] Türkiye | |||
|Prime Minister (1937–1939)<br />President (1950–1960) | |||
|1883 | |||
|1986 | |||
|103 years, 98 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3 | ||
| data-sort-value="Pinay, Antoine" |{{wp|Antoine Pinay}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | |||
|Prime Minister (1952–1953) | |||
|1891 | |||
|1994 | |||
|102 years, 343 days | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
| data-sort-value="Prunet-Foch, André" |{{wp|André Prunet-Foch}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|25px]] Andorra | |||
|French Viguier (1977–1980) | |||
|1914 | |||
|2017 | |||
|102 years, 211 days | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| data-sort-value="Higashikuni Naruhiko" |{{wp|Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni}} | |||
| [[File:Naval Ensign of Japan.svg|25px]] Japan | |||
| Prime Minister (1945) | |||
| 1887 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 102 years, 48 days | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| data-sort-value="Awadalla, Babiker" |{{wp|Babiker Awadalla}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg|25px]] Sudan | |||
|Prime Minister (1969) | |||
|1917 | |||
|2019 | |||
|101 years, 321 days | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
| data-sort-value="Drees, Willem" |{{wp|Willem Drees}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|25px]] Netherlands|| Prime Minister (1948–1958) | |||
| 1889 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 101 years, 314 days |101 years, 314 days | |||
|- | |||
|8 | |||
| data-sort-value="Đỗ Mười" |{{wp|Đỗ Mười}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam | |||
|Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1991)<br />General Secretary of the Communist Party (1990–1997) | |||
|1917 | |||
|2018 | |||
|101 years, 243 days | |||
|- | |||
|9 | |||
| data-sort-value="Zhang Qun" | {{Wp|Zhang Qun}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] Taiwan | |||
| Premier (1947–1948) | |||
| 1889 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 101 years, 219 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 10 | ||
|- | | data-sort-value="Nakasone Yasuhiro" |{{wp|Yasuhiro Nakasone}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|25px]] Japan | ||
|Prime Minister (1982–1987) | |||
|1918 | |||
|2019 | |||
|101 years, 186 days | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
| data-sort-value="Jong, Piet de" |{{wp|Piet de Jong}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|25px]] Netherlands | |||
|Prime Minister (1967–1971) | |||
|1915 | |||
|2016 | |||
|101 years, 117 days | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| data-sort-value="Hyun Soong-jong" |{{wp|Hyun Soong-jong}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg|25px]] South Korea | |||
| Prime Minister (1992–1993) | |||
| 1919 | |||
| 2020 | |||
| 101 years, 89 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 13 | ||
| data-sort-value="Gonzáles Ruiz, Bernardino" |{{wp|Bernardino González Ruiz}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|25px]] Panama | |||
| Acting President (1963) | |||
| 1911 | |||
| 2012 | |||
| 101 years, 64 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |14 | ||
| data-sort-value="Hornsrud, Christopher" |{{wp|Christopher Hornsrud}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|25px]] Norway | |||
|Prime Minister (1928) | |||
|1859 | |||
|1960 | |||
|101 years, 27 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''15''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Rodriguez, Guillermo" | '''{{wp|Guillermo Rodríguez (politician)|Guillermo Rodríguez}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] '''Ecuador''' | |||
| Acting President (1972–1976) | |||
| '''1923''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1923|11|4}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |16 | ||
| data-sort-value="Ben Halim, Mustafa" |{{wp|Mustafa Ben Halim}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|25px]] Libya | |||
|Prime Minister (1954–1957) | |||
|1921 | |||
|2021 | |||
|100 years, 312 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |17 | ||
| data-sort-value="Vargas, Telmo" |{{Wp|Telmo Vargas}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador | |||
|Acting Leader (1966) | |||
|1912 | |||
|2013 | |||
|100 years, 304 days | |||
|- | |||
|18 | |||
| data-sort-value="Morales Bermúdez, Francisco" |{{wp|Francisco Morales Bermúdez}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] Peru | |||
|Prime Minister (1975)<br />President (1975–1980) | |||
|1921 | |||
|2022 | |||
|100 years, 283 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''19''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Siphandone, Khamtai" | '''{{wp|Khamtai Siphandone}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|25px]] '''Laos''' | |||
| Prime Minister (1991–1998)<br />Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)<br />President (1998–2006) | |||
| '''1924''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1924|2|8}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''20''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Murayama Tomiichi" |'''{{wp|Tomiichi Murayama}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|25px]] '''Japan'''|| Prime Minister (1994–1996) | |||
| '''1924''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1924|3|3}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |21 | ||
| data-sort-value="Hau Pei-tsun" |{{wp|Hau Pei-tsun}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] Taiwan||Premier (1990–1993) | |||
|1919 | |||
|2020 | |||
|100 years, 235 days | |||
|- | |||
| 22 | |||
| data-sort-value="Echeverría, Luis" |{{wp|Luis Echeverría}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|25px]] Mexico | |||
| President (1970–1976) | |||
| 1922 | |||
| 2022 | |||
| 100 years, 172 days | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |23 | |||
| data-sort-value="Zolotas, Xenophon" | {{wp|Xenophon Zolotas}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|25px]] Greece||Prime Minister (1989–1990) | |||
|1904 | |||
|2004 | |||
| rowspan="2" |100 years, 45 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier" |{{wp|Javier Pérez de Cuéllar}} | |||
| | | [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] Peru | ||
| | | Prime Minister (2000–2001) | ||
| | | 1920 | ||
| 2020 | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''25''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Carter, Jimmy" |'''{{wp|Jimmy Carter}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]] '''United States''' | |||
| President (1977–1981) | |||
| '''1924''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1924|10|1}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 26 | ||
| data-sort-value="Sabrah, Abdul Salam" |{{wp|Abdul Salam Sabrah}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of North Yemen (1962).svg|25px]] Yemen||Acting Prime Minister (1969; 1971) | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 2012 | |||
| 100 years, 32 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 27 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Ferrier, Johan" | {{wp|Johan Ferrier}} | ||
| | | [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|25px]] Suriname | ||
| President (1975–1980) | |||
| 1910 | |||
| 2010 | |||
| 99 years, 237 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |28 | ||
| data-sort-value="Tun Tin" | {{wp|Tun Tin}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg|25px]] Burma | |||
| Prime Minister (1988) | |||
| 1920 | |||
| 2020 | |||
| 99 years, 211 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 29 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Nanda, Gulzarilal" |{{Wp|Gulzarilal Nanda}} | ||
| | | [[File:Flag of India.svg|25px]] India | ||
| Acting Prime Minister (1964; 1966) | |||
| 1898 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 99 years, 195 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |23–30 | ||
| data-sort-value="Hussein, Mukhtar Mohamed" | {{Wp|Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein|Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] Somalia | |||
| Interim president (1969) | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 2012 | |||
| 99 years, 164 days to 100 years, 163 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 31 | ||
|- bgcolor= | | data-sort-value="Lamrani, Mohammed Karim" |{{wp|Mohammed Karim Lamrani}} | ||
|''' | | [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|25px]] Morocco | ||
|- bgcolor= | |Prime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994) | ||
|''' | |1919 | ||
|2018 | |||
|99 years, 142 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''32''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Mahathir bin Mohamad" |'''{{wp|Mahathir Mohamad}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|25px]] '''Malaysia''' | |||
| Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | |||
| '''1925''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1925|7|10}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''33''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Sharq, Muhammad Hassan" | '''{{wp|Mohammad Hasan Sharq}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg|25px]] '''Afghanistan''' | |||
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988-1989) | |||
| '''1925''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1925|7|17}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |34 | ||
| data-sort-value="Mamo, Anthony" |{{wp|Anthony Mamo}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|25px]] Malta | |||
|Prime Minister (1971–1974)<br />President (1974–1976) | |||
|1909 | |||
|2008 | |||
|99 years, 113 days | |||
|- | |||
|35 | |||
| data-sort-value="Stasinopoulos, Michail" |{{wp|Michail Stasinopoulos}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|25px]] Greece | |||
|President (1974–1975) | |||
|1903 | |||
|2002 | |||
|99 years, 96 days | |||
|- | |||
| 36 | |||
| data-sort-value="Campbell, Clifford" |{{wp|Clifford Campbell}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|25px]] Jamaica | |||
|Governor-General (1962–1973) | |||
|1892 | |||
|1991 | |||
|99 years, 92 days | |||
|- | |||
|37 | |||
| data-sort-value="Desai, Morarji" |{{wp|Morarji Desai}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|25px]] India | |||
|Prime Minister (1977–1979) | |||
|1896 | |||
|1995 | |||
|99 years, 41 days | |||
|- | |||
| 38 | |||
| data-sort-value="Võ Chí Công" |{{wp|Võ Chí Công}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam | |||
| Chairman of the Council of State (1987–1992) | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 2011 | |||
| 99 years, 32 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 39 | ||
| data-sort-value="Muhammad" | {{Wp|Abdel Halim Muhammad}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|25px]] Sudan | |||
| Committee of Sovereignty Member (1964–1965) | |||
| 1910 | |||
| 2009 | |||
| 99 years, 6 days | |||
|- | |||
| 40 | |||
| data-sort-value="Tabone, Ċensu" |{{wp|Ċensu Tabone}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|25px]] Malta | |||
|President (1989–1994) | |||
|1913 | |||
|2012 | |||
|98 years, 350 days | |||
|- | |||
| 41 | |||
| data-sort-value="Mwinyi, Ali Hassan" |{{wp|Ali Hassan Mwinyi}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] Tanzania | |||
|President (1985–1995) | |||
|1925 | |||
|2024 | |||
|98 years, 297 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | 27–42 | ||
| data-sort-value="Banda" |{{wp|Hastings Banda}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|25px]] Malawi | |||
|Prime Minister (1964–1966)<br>State President (1966–1994)<br>President of the Congress Party (1966–1993) | |||
|1898 | |||
|1997 | |||
|98 years, 325 days to 99 years, 324 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |43 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Tinsulanonda. Prem" |{{wp|Prem Tinsulanonda}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] Thailand | ||
|Prime Minister (1980–1988)<br />Regent (2016) | |||
|1920 | |||
|2019 | |||
|98 years, 273 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 44 | ||
| data-sort-value="Harmel, Pierre" |{{wp|Pierre Harmel}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|25px]] Belgium | |||
|Prime Minister (1965–1966) | |||
|1911 | |||
|2009 | |||
|98 years, 244 days | |||
|- | |||
|45 | |||
| data-sort-value="Cooke, Howard" |{{wp|Howard Cooke}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|25px]] Jamaica | |||
|Governor-General (1991–2006) | |||
|1915 | |||
|2014 | |||
|98 years, 240 days | |||
|- | |||
|46 | |||
| data-sort-value="Paul-Boncour, Joseph" |{{wp|Joseph Paul-Boncour}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | |||
|Prime Minister (1932–1933) | |||
|1873 | |||
|1972 | |||
|98 years, 237 days | |||
|- | |||
|47 | |||
| data-sort-value="Mitsotakis, Konstabtinos" |{{wp|Konstantinos Mitsotakis}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|25px]] Greece | |||
|Prime Minister (1990–1993) | |||
|1918 | |||
|2017 | |||
|98 years, 223 days | |||
|- | |||
| 48 | |||
| data-sort-value="Ayora, Isidro" | {{wp|Isidro Ayora}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador | |||
|President (1926–1931) | |||
|1879 | |||
|1978 | |||
|98 years, 203 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |49 | ||
| data-sort-value="Reuter" | {{wp|Émile Reuter}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|25px]] Luxembourg | |||
|Prime Minister (1918–1925) | |||
|1874 | |||
|1973 | |||
|98 years, 196 days | |||
|- | |||
|50 | |||
| data-sort-value="Dia, Mamadou" | {{wp|Mamadou Dia}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|25px]] Senegal | |||
| Prime Minister (1960–1962) | |||
| 1910 | |||
| 2009 | |||
| 98 years, 191 days | |||
|- | |||
|51 | |||
| data-sort-value="Adde, Aden" | {{wp|Aden Adde}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] Somalia | |||
|President (1960–1967) | |||
|1908 | |||
|2007 | |||
|98 years, 181 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''52''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Wade, Abdoulaye" |'''{{wp|Abdoulaye Wade}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|25px]] '''Senegal''' | |||
| President (2000–2012) | |||
| '''1926''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1926|5|29}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |53 | ||
| data-sort-value="Phoumsavanh. Nouhak" |{{wp|Nouhak Phoumsavanh}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|25px]] Laos | |||
|President (1992–1998) | |||
|1910 | |||
|2008 | |||
|98 years, 154 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 54 | ||
|- | | data-sort-value="Lê Đức Anh" | {{wp|Lê Đức Anh}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam | ||
|President (1992–1997) | |||
|1920 | |||
|2019 | |||
|98 years, 143 days | |||
|- | |||
| 55 | |||
| data-sort-value="Zinsou, Émile Derlin" |{{wp|Émile Derlin Zinsou}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|25px]] Dahomey | |||
|President (1968–1969) | |||
|1918 | |||
|2016 | |||
|98 years, 127 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |56 | ||
| data-sort-value="Martos, Borys" |{{Wp|Borys Martos}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ukraine (1917–1921).svg|25px]] Ukraine | |||
|Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1919) | |||
|1879 | |||
|1977 | |||
|98 years, 123 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |57 | ||
| data-sort-value="Görgei, Artúr" |{{Wp|Artúr Görgei}} | |||
| | |[[File:Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg|25px]] Hungary | ||
| | |Acting Governor-President (1849) | ||
| | |1818 | ||
|1916 | |||
|98 years, 112 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |58 | ||
| data-sort-value="Štrougal, Lubomir" |{{wp|Lubomír Štrougal}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|25px]] Czechoslovakia | |||
|Prime Minister (1970–1988) | |||
|1924 | |||
|2023 | |||
|98 years, 110 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |59 | ||
| data-sort-value="Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg" | {{wp|Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Jean}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|25px]] Luxembourg | |||
|Grand Duke (1964–2000) | |||
|1921 | |||
|2019 | |||
|98 years, 108 days | |||
|- | |||
|60 | |||
| data-sort-value="Whitlam, Gough" |{{Wp|Gough Whitlam}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|25px]] Australia | |||
|Prime Minister (1972–1975) | |||
|1916 | |||
|2014 | |||
|98 years, 102 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |61 | ||
| data-sort-value="Napolitano, Giorgio" |{{Wp|Giorgio Napolitano}}||[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|25px]] Italy | |||
|President (2006–2015) | |||
| | |1925 | ||
|2023 | |||
|98 years, 85 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |62 | ||
| data-sort-value="Brás, Vencelau" |{{Wp|Venceslau Brás}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg|25px]] Brazil | |||
|President (1914–1918) | |||
|1868 | |||
|1966 | |||
|98 years, 78 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |63 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Rostain, Claude" | {{wp|Claude Rostain}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|25px]] Andorra | |||
|French Viguier (1972–1977) | |||
|1916 | |||
|2015 | |||
|98 years, 56 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |64 | ||
| data-sort-value="Venkataraman, Ramaswamy" | {{wp|Ramaswamy Venkataraman|R. Venkataraman}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|25px]] India||President (1987–1992) | |||
|1910 | |||
|2009 | |||
|98 years, 54 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |65 | ||
| data-sort-value="Pattantyús-Ábrahám, Dezső" | {{Wp|Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1919).svg|25px]] Hungarian Soviet Republic<br />[[File:Flag of Hungary (1918–1919).svg|25px]] Hungary|||Prime Minister (1919) | |||
|1875 | |||
|1973 | |||
|98 years, 15 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 66 | ||
|- | | data-sort-value="París Gordillo, Gabriel" |{{wp|Gabriel París Gordillo}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|25px]] Colombia | ||
|President (1957–1958) | |||
|1910 | |||
|2008 | |||
|98 years, 13 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
| '''67''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Adamkus, Valdas" | '''{{wp|Valdas Adamkus}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|25px]] '''Lithuania''' | |||
| President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | |||
| '''1926''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1926|11|3}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
| '''68''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Dizdarević, Raif" | '''{{wp|Raif Dizdarević}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|25px]] '''Yugoslavia''' | | |||
| President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | |||
| '''1926''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1926|12|9}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 69 | ||
| data-sort-value="Jakeš, Miloš" | {{Wp|Miloš Jakeš}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|25px]] Czechoslovakia||General Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989) | |||
|1922 | |||
|2020 | |||
|97 years, 332 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 70 | ||
| data-sort-value="Majali, Abdelsalam al-" | {{wp|Abdelsalam Majali}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|25px]] Jordan | |||
| Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | |||
| 1925 | |||
| 2023 | |||
| 97 years, 319 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |71 | ||
| data-sort-value="Evren, Kenan" | {{wp|Kenan Evren}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]] Türkiye | |||
|President of the National Security Council (1980–1982)<br />State President (1982–1989) | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 2015 | |||
| 97 years, 296 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 72 | ||
| data-sort-value="Koo, Wellington" | {{Wp|Wellington Koo}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg|25px]] China | |||
| Acting Premier (1924)<br />Acting President (1926–1927) | |||
| 1888 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 97 years, 289 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |73 | ||
| data-sort-value="Plener, Ignaz von" |{{Wp|Baron Ignaz von Plener}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|25px]] Cislethania<br /><small/>([[File:Flag of Austria-Hungary.svg|25px]] Austria-Hungary)</small> | |||
|Minister-President (1870) | |||
|1810 | |||
|1908 | |||
|97 years, 272 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |74 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Buachalla, Domhnall Ua" |{{Wp|Domhnall Ua Buachalla}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|25px]] Irish Free State | ||
|Governor-General (1932–1936) | |||
|1866 | |||
|1963 | |||
|97 years, 267 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |75 | ||
| data-sort-value="Benhabyles, Abdelmalek" | {{wp|Abdelmalek Benhabyles}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|25px]] Algeria | |||
|Chair of the Constitutional Council (1992) | |||
|1921 | |||
|2018 | |||
|97 years, 245 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''76''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Kraivichien, Thanin" | '''{{wp|Thanin Kraivichien}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] '''Thailand''' | |||
| Prime Minister (1976–1977) | |||
| '''1927''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1927|4|5}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 77 | ||
| data-sort-value="Badia Batalla, Francesc" | {{wp|Francesc Badia Batalla}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|25px]] Andorra | |||
|Episcopal Veguer (1972–1993) | |||
|1923 | |||
|2020 | |||
|97 years, 217 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |78 | ||
| data-sort-value="Forlani, Arnaldo" | {{wp|Arnaldo Forlani}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|25px]] Italy | |||
|Prime Minister (1980–1981) | |||
|1925 | |||
|2023 | |||
|97 years, 210 days | |||
|- | |||
|79 | |||
| data-sort-value="Velásquez, Ramón José" |{{wp|Ramón José Velásquez}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|25px]] Venezuela||President (1993-1994) | |||
|1916 | |||
|2014 | |||
|97 years, 208 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |80 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="He Yingpin" |{{Wp|He Yingqin}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] Taiwan | ||
| Premier (1949) | |||
|1890 | |||
|1987 | |||
|97 years, 202 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |81 | ||
| data-sort-value="Lee Teng-hui" |{{Wp|Lee Teng-hui}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] Taiwan|| President (1988 2000) | |||
|1923 | |||
|2020 | |||
|97 years, 197 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 82 | ||
| data-sort-value="Cosgrave, Liam" |{{wp|Liam Cosgrave}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|25px]] Ireland | |||
|Taoiseach (1973–1977) | |||
|1920 | |||
|2017 | |||
|97 years, 174 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |83 | ||
| data-sort-value="Solf y Muro, Alfredo" | {{wp|Alfredo Solf y Muro}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Peru (1884–1950).svg|25px]] Peru | |||
| Prime Minister (1939–1944) | |||
| 1872 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 97 years, 152 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |84 | ||
|- | | data-sort-value="Aylwin, Patricio" | {{wp|Patricio Aylwin}} | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Chile.svg|25px]] Chile||President (1990–1994) | ||
| 1918 | |||
| 2016 | |||
| 97 years, 145 days | |||
|- | |||
| 85 | |||
| data-sort-value="Villanueva, Armmando" |{{wp|Armando Villanueva}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] Peru | |||
| Prime Minister (1988–1989)||1915||2013||97 years, 140 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |86 | ||
| data-sort-value="Maurer, Ion Gheorghe" |{{wp|Ion Gheorghe Maurer}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Romania (1952–1965).svg|25px]] Romania | |||
|President of the Presidium (1958–1961)<br />(Acting) President of the State Council (1965)<br />Prime Minister (1961–1974) | |||
|1902 | |||
|2000 | |||
|97 years, 138 days | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |87 | ||
| data-sort-value="Célestin, Martial" |{{wp|Martial Célestin}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|25px]] Haiti | |||
|Prime Minister (1988) | |||
|1913 | |||
|2011 | |||
|97 years, 123 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |88 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Apostol, Gheorghe" |{{wp|Gheorghe Apostol}} | ||
| [[File:Flag of Romania (1952–1965).svg|25px]] Romania||First Secretary of the Worker's Party (1954–1955) | |||
| 1913 | |||
| 2010 | |||
| 97 years, 97 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |89 | ||
| data-sort-value="Kaunda, Kenneth" |{{wp|Kenneth Kaunda}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|25px]] Zambia | |||
| State President (1964–1991) | |||
| 1924 | |||
| 2021 | |||
| 97 years, 50 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |90 | ||
| data-sort-value="Scheel, Walter" | {{wp|Walter Scheel}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] Germany | |||
| (Acting) Chancellor (1974)<br />President (1974–1979) | |||
| | | 1919 | ||
| 2016 | |||
| 97 years, 47 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |91 | ||
| data-sort-value="Schmidt, Helmut" |{{wp|Helmut Schmidt}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] Germany | |||
|Chancellor (1974–1982) | |||
|1918 | |||
|2015 | |||
|96 years, 322 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 92 | ||
| data-sort-value="Pignatelli di Belmonte" | {{wp|Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Vatican City (1929–2001).svg|25x25px]] Vatican City | |||
| ''Acting'' Sovereign (1939) | |||
| 1851 | |||
| 1948 | |||
| 96 years, 312 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 93 | ||
| data-sort-value="Anchimaa-Toka" | {{wp|Khertek Anchimaa-Toka}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of the Tuvan People's Republic (1943-1944).svg|25px]] Tuvan People's Republic | |||
| Chairperson of the Presidium (1940–1944) | |||
| 1912 | |||
| 2008 | |||
| 96 years, 308 days | |||
|- bgcolor=#9bddff | | |||
|'''94''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Kim Yong-nam" |'''{{wp|Kim Yong-nam}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|25px]] '''North Korea''' | |||
| Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | |||
| '''1928''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| '''{{Age in years and days|1928|2|4}}''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|95 | |95 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Huysmans, Camille" |{{wp|Camille Huysmans}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|25px]] Belgium | ||
| | | Prime Minister (1946–1947) | ||
| | | 1871 | ||
| | | 1968 | ||
|96 years, | | 96 years, 275 days | ||
|- | |- | ||
|96 | | 96 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Shamir, Yithak" |{{wp|Yitzhak Shamir}} | ||
| [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|25px]] Israel || Prime Minister (1981-1984; 1986-1992) | |||
| 1915 | |||
| 2012 | |||
| 96 years, 252 days | |||
|- | |- | ||
|97 | |97 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Paéz, Federico" | {{wp|Federico Páez}} | ||
| [[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador | |||
| President (1935–1937) | |||
| 1877 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 96 years, 250 days | |||
|- | |||
| 98 | |||
| data-sort-value="Bourguiba, Habib" |{{wp|Habib Bourguiba}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|25px]] Tunisia | |||
|Prime Minister (1956–1957)<br>President (1957–1987) | |||
|1903 | |||
|2000 | |||
| 96 years, 247 days | |||
|- | |||
|99 | |||
| data-sort-value="Molotov, Vyacheslav" | {{wp|Vyacheslav Molotov}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|25px]] Soviet Union | |||
| Premier (1930–1941 | |||
| 1890 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 96 years, 244 days | |||
|- | |||
| 100 | |||
| data-sort-value="Yang Hyong-sop" | {{wp|Yang Hyong-sop}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|25px]] North Korea | |||
|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly (1983–1984; 1998–2019) | |||
| 1926 | |||
| 2022 | |||
| 96 years, 224 days | |||
<!--|- | |||
|1xx | |||
| data-sort-value="Kollias, Konstantinos" | {{wp|Constantine Kollias|Konstantinos Kollias}} | |||
| [[File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|25px]] Greece | |||
| Prime Minister (1967) | |||
| 1901 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 96 years, 195 days to 97 years, 194 days--> | |||
|} | |||
===='''Addendum'''==== | |||
====='''Uncertain Date of Birth'''===== | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !style="text-align:center"|Name | ||
!style="text-align:center"|State | |||
!style="text-align:center"|Position | |||
| | !style="text-align:center"|Born | ||
| | !style="text-align:center"|Died | ||
!style="text-align:center"|Age | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |+ style=line-height:normal|The following individuals might be older than ''#100–82'' on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Kollias, Konstantinos" | {{wp|Constantine Kollias|Konstantinos Kollias}} | |||
|data-sort-value=" | | [[File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|25px]]–Greece | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | Prime Minister (1967) | ||
| | | 1901 | ||
| | | 1998 | ||
| | | 96 years, 195 days to 97 years, 194 days | ||
|96 years, | |||
|} | |} | ||
==='''Next to Join'''=== | ===='''Next to Join'''==== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; width:100%; font-size:95%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; width:100%; font-size:95%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 269: | Line 847: | ||
!style="text-align:center"|''''Name'''||style="text-align:center"|'''State'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Position'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Birth'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Death'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Age''' | !style="text-align:center"|''''Name'''||style="text-align:center"|'''State'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Position'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Birth'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Death'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Age''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Age by 2024.12.31''' | !style="text-align:center"|'''Age by 2024.12.31''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
| '''1''' | |'''1'''||data-sort-value="Rüütel, Arnold" |'''{{wp|Arnold Rüütel}}'''||[[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|25px]] '''Estonia'''||Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)<br />President (2001–2006)||'''1928'''||'''Alive'''||'''{{Age in years and days|1928|5|10}}'''||'''{{age in years and days|1928|5|10|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Boross" |'''{{wp|Péter Boross}}''' | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|25px]] | | '''2''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Foulkes, Arthur" |'''{{wp|Arthur Foulkes}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|25px]] '''Bahamas''' | |||
|Governor-General (2010–2014) | |||
|'''1928''' | |||
|'''Alive''' | |||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|5|11}}''' | |||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|5|11|2024|12|31}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | |||
| '''3''' | |||
|data-sort-value="Boross, Péter" |'''{{wp|Péter Boross}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|25px]] '''Hungary''' | |||
|Prime Minister (1993–1994) | |Prime Minister (1993–1994) | ||
|'''1928''' | |'''1928''' | ||
Line 278: | Line 867: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|8|27}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1928|8|27}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|8|27|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1928|8|27|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
| ''' | | '''4''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Zhu" |'''{{wp|Zhu Rongji}}''' | |data-sort-value="Zhu Rongji" |'''{{wp|Zhu Rongji}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|25px]] '''China''' | |[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|25px]] '''China''' | ||
|Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | |Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | ||
Line 287: | Line 876: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|10|23}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1928|10|23}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|10|23|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1928|10|23|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|''' | |'''5''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Balladur" |'''{{wp|Édouard Balladur}}''' | |data-sort-value="Balladur, Édouard" |'''{{wp|Édouard Balladur}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] '''France''' | |[[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] '''France''' | ||
|Prime Minister (1993–1995) | |Prime Minister (1993–1995) | ||
Line 296: | Line 885: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|2}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|2}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|2|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|2|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|''' | |'''6''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Nujoma" |'''{{wp|Sam Nujoma}}''' | |data-sort-value="Nujoma, Sam" |'''{{wp|Sam Nujoma}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|25px]] | |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|25px]] '''Namibia''' | ||
|President (1990–2005) | |President (1990–2005) | ||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
Line 305: | Line 894: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|''' | |'''7''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Turnquest" |'''Sir {{wp|Orville Turnquest}}''' | |data-sort-value="Turnquest, Orville" |'''Sir {{wp|Orville Turnquest}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|25px]] | |[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|25px]] '''Bahamas''' | ||
|Governor-General (1995–2001) | |Governor-General (1995–2001) | ||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
Line 314: | Line 903: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|7|19}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|7|19}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|7|19|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|7|19|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|''' | |'''8''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Jamshid bin Abdullah" |'''{{wp|Jamshid bin Abdullah}}''' | |data-sort-value="Jamshid bin Abdullah" |'''{{wp|Jamshid bin Abdullah}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963).svg|25px]] | |[[File:Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963).svg|25px]] '''Sultanate of Zanzibar''' | ||
|Sultan (1963–1964) | |Sultan (1963–1964) | ||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
Line 323: | Line 912: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|9|16}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|9|16}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|9|16|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|9|16|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
| ''' | | '''9''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Chamorro" |'''{{wp|Violeta Chamorro}}''' | |data-sort-value="Chamorro, Violeta" |'''{{wp|Violeta Chamorro}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|25px]] | |[[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|25px]] '''Nicaragua''' | ||
|Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)<br />President (1990–1997) | |Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)<br />President (1990–1997) | ||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
Line 332: | Line 921: | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|10|18}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|10|18}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|10|18|2024|12|31}}''' | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|10|18|2024|12|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor="# | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|data-sort-value="Gombojavyn" |''' | |data-sort-value="Gombojavyn Ochirbat" |'''10''' | ||
|'''{{wp|Gombojavyn Ochirbat}}''' | |'''{{wp|Gombojavyn Ochirbat}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945–1992).svg|25px]] '''Mongolia''' | |||
|General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | |||
|'''1929''' | |||
|'''Alive''' | |||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|11|11}}''' | |||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|11|11|2024|12|31}}''' | |||
<!--|- bgcolor="#ffd700" | | <!--|- bgcolor="#ffd700" | | ||
|1xx | |'''1xx''' | ||
| | |data-sort-value="Moisiu, Alfred" |'''{{Wp|Alfred Moisiu}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|25px]] '''Albania''' | |||
|President (2002–2007) | |||
|'''1929''' | |||
|'''Alive''' | |||
| | |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|1}}''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|1|2024|12|31}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | |||
|rowspan="2" |1xx | |||
|data-sort-value="Lee Hyun-jae" |'''{{Wp||Lee Hyun-jae}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg|25px]] '''South Korea''' | |||
|Prime Minister (1988) | |||
| rowspan="2" | '''1929''' | |||
| rowspan="2" | '''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|20}}''' | |||
| rowspan="2" |'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|20|2024|12|31}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | |||
|- | |data-sort-value="Panić, Milan" | '''{{Wp|Milan Panić}}''' | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |[[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|25px]] '''Yugoslavia'''||Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | ||
| | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1xx | ||
|data-sort-value="Goldenberg, Efrain" |'''{{wp|Efraín Goldenberg}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] '''Peru''' | |||
|Prime Minister (1994–1995) | |||
|'''1929''' | |||
|'''Alive''' | |||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|28}}''' | |||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|28|2024|12|31}}'''--> | |||
|} | |} | ||
=='''Chronological List of eldest living | =='''Chronological List of eldest living'''== | ||
; Key | ; Key | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 372: | Line 967: | ||
| bgcolor="#99ff99" |'''Former Longest-living''' | | bgcolor="#99ff99" |'''Former Longest-living''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!''' | !'''From''' | ||
!Until | |||
!State Leader | |||
!'''State''' | !'''State''' | ||
!'''Sex''' | !'''Sex''' | ||
!'''Birth''' | !'''Birth''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1893-02-18 | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |1894-03-20 | ||
| data-sort-value="Kossuth, Lajos" |{{Wp|Lajos Kossuth}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg|25px]] Hungary | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | |1802-09-19 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1894-03-20 | ||
|- | |1897-05-14 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Aycinena y Piñol, Pefdro de" |{{Wp|Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |[[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|25px]] Guatemala | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1802 | |1802-10-19 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1897-05-14 | ||
|- | |1899-02-26 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Rechberg und Rothenlöwen, Bernard Johann von" |{{Wp|Count Johann Bernhard von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen|Count Bernhard von Rechberg}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |[[File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1869-1918) 2.svg|25px]] Austria-Hungary | ||
|M | |M | ||
| | |1806-07-17 | ||
|- | |||
|1899-02-26 | |||
|1900-04-12 | |||
| | | data-sort-value="Gormensoro Albin, Tomás" |{{Wp|Tomás Gormensoro Albin}} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|data-sort-value="Gormensoro" | {{Wp| | |||
| [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|25px]] Uruguay | | [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|25px]] Uruguay | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1810 | |1810-01-27 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1900-04-12 | ||
|- | |1903-07-20 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Gormensoro Albin, Tomás" |{{Wp|Pope Leo XIII}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|25px]] | |[[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|25px]] Holy See | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1810 | |1810-03-02 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Plener" | {{Wp|Baron Ignaz von Plener|Freihrr Ignaz von Plener}} | |1903-07-20 | ||
|1908-07-17 | |||
| data-sort-value="Plener, Ignaz von" |{{Wp|Baron Ignaz von Plener|Freihrr Ignaz von Plener}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1869-1918) 2.svg|25px]] Austria-Hungary | |[[File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1869-1918) 2.svg|25px]] Austria-Hungary | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1810 | |1810-05-21 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1908-02-17 | ||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg| | |1916-09-21 | ||
| data-sort-value="Görgei, Artúr" |{{Wp|Artúr Görgei}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg|25px]] Hungary | |||
|M | |M | ||
|1818 | |1818-01-30 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1916-05-21 | ||
|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom | |1917-12-10 | ||
| data-sort-value="Bowell, Mackenzie" |{{Wp|Mackenzie Bowell}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Canada | |||
|M | |M | ||
|1823 | |1823-11-27 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Freycinet" |{{Wp|Charles de Freycinet}} | |1917-12-10 | ||
|1923-05-14 | |||
| data-sort-value="Freycinet, Charles de" |{{Wp|Charles de Freycinet}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] France | |[[File:Flag of France.svg|25px]] France | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1828 | |1828-11-14 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1923-05-14 | ||
|- | |1924-07-02 | ||
|data-sort-value="Masayoshi" | {{Wp|Matsukata Masayoshi}} | | data-sort-value="Matsukata Masayoshi" | {{Wp|Matsukata Masayoshi}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|25px]] Japan | |[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|25px]] Japan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1835 | |1835-02-25 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1924-07-02 | ||
|- | |1932-03-10 | ||
|data-sort-value="Boselli" | {{Wp|Paolo Boselli}} | | data-sort-value="Boselli, Paolo" |{{Wp|Paolo Boselli}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Italy ( | |[[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|25px]] Italy | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1838 | |1838-08-08 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Andrade" | {{Wp|Francisco Andrade Marín}} | |1932-03-10 | ||
|1935-09-06 | |||
| data-sort-value="Andrade Marin, Francisco" |{{Wp|Francisco Andrade Marín}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|25px]] Ecuador | |[[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|25px]] Ecuador | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1841 | |1841-11-15 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1935-09-06 | ||
|1935-07-29 | |||
|data-sort-value="Légitime" | {{Wp|François Denys Légitime}} | | data-sort-value="Légitime, François Denys" |{{Wp|François Denys Légitime}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|25px]] Haiti | |[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|25px]] Haiti | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1841 | |1841-11-20 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1935-07-29 | ||
|- | |1937-05-29 | ||
|data-sort-value="Garcia" | {{Wp|Lizardo Garcia}} | | data-sort-value="Garcia Sorroza, Lizardo" |{{Wp|Lizardo Garcia}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|25px]]Ecuador | |[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1844 | |1844-04-28 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1937-05-29 | ||
|- | |1939-09-12 | ||
|data-sort-value="Villazón" | {{Wp|Eliodoro Villazón}} | | data-sort-value="Villazón, Eliodoro" |{{Wp|Eliodoro Villazón}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg| | |[[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|25px]] Bolivia | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1848 | |1848-01-22 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1939-09-12 | ||
|- | |1945-08-06 | ||
|data-sort-value="Deustua" | {{Wp|Alejandro Deustua}} | | data-sort-value="Deustua, Alejandro" |{{Wp|Alejandro Deustua}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]]Peru | |[[File:Flag of Peru (1884–1950).svg|25px]]Peru | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1849 | |1849-03-22 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1945-08-06 | ||
|- | |1949-07-25 | ||
|data-sort-value="Villegas" | {{Wp|Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido}} | | data-sort-value="Villegas Pulido, Guillermo Tell" |{{Wp|Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|25px]]Venezuela | |[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|25px]] Venezuela | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1854 | |1854-07-28 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Pétain" | {{Wp|Philippe Petain}} | |1949-07-25 | ||
| [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]]France | |1951-07-23 | ||
| data-sort-value="Pétain, Philippe" |{{Wp|Philippe Petain}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | |||
|M | |M | ||
|1856 | |1856-04-24 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1951-07-23 | ||
|- | |1952-07-21 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Lascuráin, Pedro" |{{Wp|Pedro Lascuráin}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|25px]]Mexico | |[[File:Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg|25px]] Mexico | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1856 | |1856-05-06 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1952-07-21 | ||
|- | |1960-12-12 | ||
|data-sort-value="Hornsrud" | {{Wp|Christopher Hornsrud}} | | data-sort-value="Hornsrud, Christopher" |{{Wp|Christopher Hornsrud}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Norway.svg| | |[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|25px]] Norway | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1859 | |1859-11-15 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1960-12-12 | ||
|- | |1966-05-15 | ||
|data-sort-value="Brás" | {{Wp|Venceslau Brás}}||[[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|25px]] Brazil | | data-sort-value="Brás, Venceslau" |{{Wp|Venceslau Brás}}||[[File:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px]] Brazil | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1868 | |1868-02-26 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1966-05-15 | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |1968-02-25 | ||
| data-sort-value="Huysmans, Camille" |{{Wp|Camille Huysmans}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|25px]] Belgium | |||
|M | |M | ||
|1871 | |1871-05-28 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |1968-02-25 | ||
|- | |1969-08-14 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Solf y Muro, Alfredo" |{{Wp|Alfredo Solf y Muro}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | [[File:Flag of Peru (1884–1950).svg|25px]] Peru | ||
|M | |M | ||
| | |1872-03-15 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1969-08-14 | ||
| [[File:Flag of | |1972-03-28 | ||
| data-sort-value="Paul-Boncour, Joseph" |{{Wp|Joseph Paul-Boncour}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | |1873-08-04 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | 1972-03-28 | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | 1973-02-14 | ||
| data-sort-value="Reuter, Émile" |{{Wp|Émile Reuter}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|25px]] Luxembourg | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | | 1874-08-02 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | 1973-02-14 | ||
| [[File:Flag of | | 1973-07-25 | ||
| data-sort-value="Pattantyús-Ábraham, Deszö" |{{Wp|Dezsö Pattantyús-Ábrahám}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Hungary (1919).svg|25px]] Hungary | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | | 1875-07-10 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 1973-07-25 | ||
|- | | 1974-02-09 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Páez, Federico" |{{Wp|Federico Páez}}||[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador||M|| 1877-06-04 | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |- | ||
| 1974-02-09 | |||
| 1977-09-19 | |||
| data-sort-value="Martos, Borys" |{{Wp|Borys Martos}}|| [[File:Flag of Ukraine (1917–1921).svg|25px]] Ukraine||M|| 1879-95-20 | |||
|- | |||
| 1977-09-19 | |||
| 1978-03-22 | |||
| data-sort-value="Ayora, Isidro" |{{Wp|Isidro Ayora}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | | 1879-08-31 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |1978-03.22 | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | 1978-04-14 | ||
| data-sort-value="Chaves, Federico" |{{Wp|Federico Chaves}} | |||
| [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|25px]] Paraguay | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | | 1882-02-15 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 1978-04-14 | ||
| 1986-08-22 | |||
| data-sort-value="Bayar, Celâl" |{{Wp|Celál Bayar}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]] Türkiye | |||
|M || 1883-05-16 | |||
|- | |||
| 1986-08-22 | |||
| 1988-05-14 | |||
| data-sort-value="Drees, Willem" |{{Wp|Willem Drees}} || [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|25px]] Natherlands||M|| 1886-07-05 | |||
|- | |||
| 1988-05-14 | |||
| 1990-01-20 | |||
| data-sort-value="Higashikini Naruhiko" |{{Wp|Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|25px]] Japan||M|| 1887-12-03 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 1990-01-20 | ||
| 1990-12-14 | |||
| data-sort-value="Qun Zhang" |{{Wp|Zhang Qun}} | |||
|- | |||
|data-sort-value="Zhang" | {{Wp|Zhang Qun}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] Taiwan | |[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] Taiwan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1889 | | 1889-05-09 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Pinay" | {{Wp|Antoine Pinay}} | | 1990-12-14 | ||
| 1994-12-13 | |||
| data-sort-value="Pinay, Antoine" |{{Wp|Antoine Pinay}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | |[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1891 | | 1891-12-30 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 1994-12-13 | ||
|- | | 1995-04-10 | ||
|data-sort-value="Desai" | {{Wp|Morarji Desai}} | | data-sort-value="Desai, Morarji" |{{Wp|Morarji Desai}} | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of India.svg|25px]] India | | rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of India.svg|25px]] India | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1896 | | 1896-02-29 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 1995-04-10 | ||
|- | | 1998-01-15 | ||
|data-sort-value="Nanda" | {{Wp|Gulzarilal Nanda}} | | data-sort-value="Nanda, Gulzarilal" |{{Wp|Gulzarilal Nanda}} | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1898 | |1898-07-04 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 1998-91-15 | ||
| 1998-07-13 | |||
|data-sort-value="Kollias" | {{wp|Constantine Kollias|Konstantinos Kollias}} | | data-sort-value="Kollias, Konstantinos" |{{wp|Constantine Kollias|Konstantinos Kollias}} | ||
|[[File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|25px]] Greece | |[[File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|25px]] Greece (Kingdom) | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1901 | |1901 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 1998-07-13 | ||
|- | | 2000-02-08 | ||
|data-sort-value="Maurer" | {{Wp|Ion Gheorghe Maurer}} | | data-sort-value="Maurer, IOn Gheogrhe" |{{Wp|Ion Gheorghe Maurer}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Romania (1952–1965).svg| | |[[File:Flag of Romania (1952–1965).svg|25px]] Romania | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1902 | | 1902-09-23 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2000-02-08 | ||
|- | | 2002-10-31 | ||
|data-sort-value="Stasinopoulos" | {{Wp|Michail Stasinopoulos}} | | data-sort-value="Stasinopoulos, MIchail" |{{Wp|Michail Stasinopoulos}} | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of Greece.svg| | | rowspan="2" |[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|25px]] Greece | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1903 | | 1903-07-27 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2002-10-31 | ||
|- | | 2004-06-10 | ||
|data-sort-value="Zolotas" | {{Wp|Xenophon Zolotas}} | | data-sort-value="Zolotas, Xenophon" |{{Wp|Xenophon Zolotas}} | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1904 | | 1904-04-26 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2004-06-10 | ||
|- | | 2009-01-22 | ||
|data-sort-value="Cocsal" | {{Wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}} | | data-sort-value="Cocsal Chhum, Chau Sen" |{{Wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|25px]] | |[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|25px]] Kampuchea | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1905 | | 1905-09-01 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2009-01-22 | ||
|- | | 2010-01-04 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Ferrir, Johan" |{{Wp|Johan Ferrier}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|25px]] Suriname | |[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|25px]] Suriname | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1910 | | 1910-05-12 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2010-01-04 | ||
|- | | 2012-03-14 | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Tabone, Ċensu" |{{Wp|Ċensu Tabone}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|25px]] Malta | ||
|M | |M | ||
| | | 1913-01-13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | 2012-01-14 | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | 2016-07-27 | ||
| data-sort-value="Jong, Piet de" |{{Wp|Piet de Jong}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Netherlands.svg|25px]] Kingdom of the Netherlands | |||
|M | |M | ||
| | | 1915-04-13 | ||
|- | |||
| 2016-07-27 | |||
|- | | 2018-10-01 | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Đỗ Mười" |{{Wp|Đỗ Mười}} | ||
| | |||
|data-sort-value="Đỗ" | {{Wp|Đỗ Mười}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam | |[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1917 | | 1917-03-02 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Awadalla" |{{Wp|Babiker Awadalla}} | | 2018-10-01 | ||
| 2019-01-17 | |||
| data-sort-value="Awadalla, Babiker" |{{Wp|Babiker Awadalla}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Sudan (1956–1970).svg|25px]] Sudan | |[[File:Flag of Sudan (1956–1970).svg|25px]] Sudan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1917 | | 1917-03-02 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Nakasone" | {{Wp|Yasuhiro Nakasone}} | | 2019-01-17 | ||
|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg| | | 2019-11-29 | ||
| data-sort-value="Nakasone Yasuhiro" |{{Wp|Yasuhiro Nakasone}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|25px]] Japan | |||
|M | |M | ||
|1918 | | 1918-05-27 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2019-11-29 | ||
|- | | 2020-05-25 | ||
|data-sort-value="Hyun" | {{Wp|Hyun Soong-jong}} | | data-sort-value="Hyun Soong-jong" |{{Wp|Hyun Soong-jong}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg| | |[[File:Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg|25px]] South Korea | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1919 | | 1919-02-26 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2020-05-25 | ||
|- | | 2021-12-07 | ||
|data-sort-value="Ben Halim" | {{Wp|Mustafa Ben Halim}} | | data-sort-value="Ben Halim, Mustafa" |{{Wp|Mustafa Ben Halim}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Libya.svg| | |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|25px]] Libya | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1921 | | 1921-01-29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="Morales | | 2021-12-07 | ||
|[[File:Flag of Peru.svg| | | 2022-07-08 | ||
| data-sort-value="Morales Bermúdez, Francisco" |{{Wp|Francisco Morales Bermúdez}} | |||
|[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] Peru | |||
|M | |M | ||
|1921 | | 1921-10-04 | ||
| | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
| 2022-07-08 | |||
|- | | 2023-10-11 | ||
|data-sort-value="Siphandone" | {{Wp|Khamtai Siphandone}} | | data-sort-value="Siphandone, Khamtai" |{{Wp|Khamtai Siphandone}} | ||
|[[File:Flag of Laos.svg| | |[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|25px]] Laos | ||
|M | |M | ||
|1924 | | 1924-02-08 | ||
| | |- bgcolor="#9bddff" | | ||
| | |'''2023-10-11''' | ||
|''' | |'''current''' | ||
| data-sort-value="Rodriguez, Guillermo" |'''{{Wp|Guillermo Rodriguez (politician)|Guillermo Rodriguez}}''' | |||
|data-sort-value="Rodriguez" | '''{{Wp|Guillermo Rodriguez (politician)|Guillermo Rodriguez}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] '''Ecuador''' | |[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] '''Ecuador''' | ||
|'''M''' | |'''M''' | ||
|'''1923 | |'''1923-11-04''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
=='''See also'''== | =='''See also'''== | ||
*[[ | *[[List of longest-living cardinals]] | ||
*[[List of oldest living state leaders]] | *[[List of oldest living state leaders]] | ||
*[[Hypothetical List of longest-living state leaders]] | *[[Hypothetical List of longest-living state leaders]] | ||
*[[Comparison of Monarchs (list)]] | *[[Comparison of Monarchs (list)]] | ||
*[[Kage (Naruto)]] | *[[Kage (Naruto)]] | ||
*[[List of Philippine Officials by Age|Lists of Philippine Officials by age]] | *[[List of Philippine Officials by Age|Lists of Philippine Officials by age]] | ||
*[[Longest lived Spouses of National Leaders]] | *[[Longest lived Spouses of National Leaders]] | ||
*[[Philippine Congress Membership if the Philippines followed The US Congress allocations]] | *[[Philippine Congress Membership if the Philippines followed The US Congress allocations]] | ||
{{age in years and days| | *[[Top Ten Oldest and Longest-Living]] | ||
*[[List of current cardinals]] | |||
*[[Longest-lived State Leaders and Cardinals by Region]] | |||
[[Category:Lists]] | *[[List of Cardinals by Age (current)]] | ||
*[[Cardinals by Death Date (who died at least 85 years old)]] | |||
{{age in years and days|1909|12|27|2003|1|27}} [[Category:Lists]] |
Latest revision as of 08:58, 10 November 2024
This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister) and cardinals, born no earlier than 1800, and whose ages are documented in reliable sources. Those currently living are in bold on gold. The longest-lived non acting state leader with known exact dates of birth and death was the Longest lived former state leader is the former Acting Cambodian Prime Minister Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, who lived to 103 years, 143 days. For the Cardinals the longest-lived was Italian Cardinal Corrado Bafile who lived to 101 years, 214 days.
Gallery
Gallery of State Leaders
Oldest:
Cambodia
Chau Sen Cocsal Chhumserved 19622nd Oldest:
Turkey<bgoatr in/>Celål Bayar
served 1937–1939, 1950–196015th-oldest ever:
Ecuador
Guillermo Rodriguez
served: 1972–1976
List
UPDATED 11/10/2024
Color | Note |
---|---|
Columbia Blue | Living State Leaders and State Leaders |
State Leaders
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Death | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Cambodia | Acting Prime Minister (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
2 | Celâl Bayar | Türkiye | Prime Minister (1937–1939) President (1950–1960) |
1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
3 | Antoine Pinay | France | Prime Minister (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 343 days |
4 | André Prunet-Foch | Andorra | French Viguier (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
5 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Japan | Prime Minister (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
6 | Babiker Awadalla | Sudan | Prime Minister (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
7 | Willem Drees | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1948–1958) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 314 days |
8 | Đỗ Mười | Vietnam | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1991) General Secretary of the Communist Party (1990–1997) |
1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 243 days |
9 | Zhang Qun | Taiwan | Premier (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
10 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Japan | Prime Minister (1982–1987) | 1918 | 2019 | 101 years, 186 days |
11 | Piet de Jong | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1967–1971) | 1915 | 2016 | 101 years, 117 days |
12 | Hyun Soong-jong | South Korea | Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 1919 | 2020 | 101 years, 89 days |
13 | Bernardino González Ruiz | Panama | Acting President (1963) | 1911 | 2012 | 101 years, 64 days |
14 | Christopher Hornsrud | Norway | Prime Minister (1928) | 1859 | 1960 | 101 years, 27 days |
15 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 1923 | Alive | 101 years, 6 days |
16 | Mustafa Ben Halim | Libya | Prime Minister (1954–1957) | 1921 | 2021 | 100 years, 312 days |
17 | Telmo Vargas | Ecuador | Acting Leader (1966) | 1912 | 2013 | 100 years, 304 days |
18 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | Peru | Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980) |
1921 | 2022 | 100 years, 283 days |
19 | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos | Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
1924 | Alive | 100 years, 276 days |
20 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 1924 | Alive | 100 years, 252 days |
21 | Hau Pei-tsun | Taiwan | Premier (1990–1993) | 1919 | 2020 | 100 years, 235 days |
22 | Luis Echeverría | Mexico | President (1970–1976) | 1922 | 2022 | 100 years, 172 days |
23 | Xenophon Zolotas | Greece | Prime Minister (1989–1990) | 1904 | 2004 | 100 years, 45 days |
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | Peru | Prime Minister (2000–2001) | 1920 | 2020 | ||
25 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1924 | Alive | 100 years, 40 days |
26 | Abdul Salam Sabrah | Yemen | Acting Prime Minister (1969; 1971) | 1912 | 2012 | 100 years, 32 days |
27 | Johan Ferrier | Suriname | President (1975–1980) | 1910 | 2010 | 99 years, 237 days |
28 | Tun Tin | Burma | Prime Minister (1988) | 1920 | 2020 | 99 years, 211 days |
29 | Gulzarilal Nanda | India | Acting Prime Minister (1964; 1966) | 1898 | 1998 | 99 years, 195 days |
23–30 | Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein | Somalia | Interim president (1969) | 1912 | 2012 | 99 years, 164 days to 100 years, 163 days |
31 | Mohammed Karim Lamrani | Morocco | Prime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994) | 1919 | 2018 | 99 years, 142 days |
32 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 1925 | Alive | 99 years, 123 days |
33 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988-1989) | 1925 | Alive | 99 years, 116 days |
34 | Anthony Mamo | Malta | Prime Minister (1971–1974) President (1974–1976) |
1909 | 2008 | 99 years, 113 days |
35 | Michail Stasinopoulos | Greece | President (1974–1975) | 1903 | 2002 | 99 years, 96 days |
36 | Clifford Campbell | Jamaica | Governor-General (1962–1973) | 1892 | 1991 | 99 years, 92 days |
37 | Morarji Desai | India | Prime Minister (1977–1979) | 1896 | 1995 | 99 years, 41 days |
38 | Võ Chí Công | Vietnam | Chairman of the Council of State (1987–1992) | 1912 | 2011 | 99 years, 32 days |
39 | Abdel Halim Muhammad | Sudan | Committee of Sovereignty Member (1964–1965) | 1910 | 2009 | 99 years, 6 days |
40 | Ċensu Tabone | Malta | President (1989–1994) | 1913 | 2012 | 98 years, 350 days |
41 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | Tanzania | President (1985–1995) | 1925 | 2024 | 98 years, 297 days |
27–42 | Hastings Banda | Malawi | Prime Minister (1964–1966) State President (1966–1994) President of the Congress Party (1966–1993) |
1898 | 1997 | 98 years, 325 days to 99 years, 324 days |
43 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Thailand | Prime Minister (1980–1988) Regent (2016) |
1920 | 2019 | 98 years, 273 days |
44 | Pierre Harmel | Belgium | Prime Minister (1965–1966) | 1911 | 2009 | 98 years, 244 days |
45 | Howard Cooke | Jamaica | Governor-General (1991–2006) | 1915 | 2014 | 98 years, 240 days |
46 | Joseph Paul-Boncour | France | Prime Minister (1932–1933) | 1873 | 1972 | 98 years, 237 days |
47 | Konstantinos Mitsotakis | Greece | Prime Minister (1990–1993) | 1918 | 2017 | 98 years, 223 days |
48 | Isidro Ayora | Ecuador | President (1926–1931) | 1879 | 1978 | 98 years, 203 days |
49 | Émile Reuter | Luxembourg | Prime Minister (1918–1925) | 1874 | 1973 | 98 years, 196 days |
50 | Mamadou Dia | Senegal | Prime Minister (1960–1962) | 1910 | 2009 | 98 years, 191 days |
51 | Aden Adde | Somalia | President (1960–1967) | 1908 | 2007 | 98 years, 181 days |
52 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 1926 | Alive | 98 years, 165 days |
53 | Nouhak Phoumsavanh | Laos | President (1992–1998) | 1910 | 2008 | 98 years, 154 days |
54 | Lê Đức Anh | Vietnam | President (1992–1997) | 1920 | 2019 | 98 years, 143 days |
55 | Émile Derlin Zinsou | Dahomey | President (1968–1969) | 1918 | 2016 | 98 years, 127 days |
56 | Borys Martos | Ukraine | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1919) | 1879 | 1977 | 98 years, 123 days |
57 | Artúr Görgei | Hungary | Acting Governor-President (1849) | 1818 | 1916 | 98 years, 112 days |
58 | Lubomír Štrougal | Czechoslovakia | Prime Minister (1970–1988) | 1924 | 2023 | 98 years, 110 days |
59 | Jean | Luxembourg | Grand Duke (1964–2000) | 1921 | 2019 | 98 years, 108 days |
60 | Gough Whitlam | Australia | Prime Minister (1972–1975) | 1916 | 2014 | 98 years, 102 days |
61 | Giorgio Napolitano | Italy | President (2006–2015) | 1925 | 2023 | 98 years, 85 days |
62 | Venceslau Brás | Brazil | President (1914–1918) | 1868 | 1966 | 98 years, 78 days |
63 | Claude Rostain | Andorra | French Viguier (1972–1977) | 1916 | 2015 | 98 years, 56 days |
64 | R. Venkataraman | India | President (1987–1992) | 1910 | 2009 | 98 years, 54 days |
65 | Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám | Hungarian Soviet Republic Hungary |
Prime Minister (1919) | 1875 | 1973 | 98 years, 15 days |
66 | Gabriel París Gordillo | Colombia | President (1957–1958) | 1910 | 2008 | 98 years, 13 days |
67 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 1926 | Alive | 98 years, 7 days |
68 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 1926 | Alive | 97 years, 337 days |
69 | Miloš Jakeš | Czechoslovakia | General Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989) | 1922 | 2020 | 97 years, 332 days |
70 | Abdelsalam Majali | Jordan | Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | 1925 | 2023 | 97 years, 319 days |
71 | Kenan Evren | Türkiye | President of the National Security Council (1980–1982) State President (1982–1989) |
1917 | 2015 | 97 years, 296 days |
72 | Wellington Koo | China | Acting Premier (1924) Acting President (1926–1927) |
1888 | 1985 | 97 years, 289 days |
73 | Baron Ignaz von Plener | Cislethania ( Austria-Hungary) |
Minister-President (1870) | 1810 | 1908 | 97 years, 272 days |
74 | Domhnall Ua Buachalla | Irish Free State | Governor-General (1932–1936) | 1866 | 1963 | 97 years, 267 days |
75 | Abdelmalek Benhabyles | Algeria | Chair of the Constitutional Council (1992) | 1921 | 2018 | 97 years, 245 days |
76 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 1927 | Alive | 97 years, 219 days |
77 | Francesc Badia Batalla | Andorra | Episcopal Veguer (1972–1993) | 1923 | 2020 | 97 years, 217 days |
78 | Arnaldo Forlani | Italy | Prime Minister (1980–1981) | 1925 | 2023 | 97 years, 210 days |
79 | Ramón José Velásquez | Venezuela | President (1993-1994) | 1916 | 2014 | 97 years, 208 days |
80 | He Yingqin | Taiwan | Premier (1949) | 1890 | 1987 | 97 years, 202 days |
81 | Lee Teng-hui | Taiwan | President (1988 2000) | 1923 | 2020 | 97 years, 197 days |
82 | Liam Cosgrave | Ireland | Taoiseach (1973–1977) | 1920 | 2017 | 97 years, 174 days |
83 | Alfredo Solf y Muro | Peru | Prime Minister (1939–1944) | 1872 | 1969 | 97 years, 152 days |
84 | Patricio Aylwin | Chile | President (1990–1994) | 1918 | 2016 | 97 years, 145 days |
85 | Armando Villanueva | Peru | Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 1915 | 2013 | 97 years, 140 days |
86 | Ion Gheorghe Maurer | Romania | President of the Presidium (1958–1961) (Acting) President of the State Council (1965) Prime Minister (1961–1974) |
1902 | 2000 | 97 years, 138 days |
87 | Martial Célestin | Haiti | Prime Minister (1988) | 1913 | 2011 | 97 years, 123 days |
88 | Gheorghe Apostol | Romania | First Secretary of the Worker's Party (1954–1955) | 1913 | 2010 | 97 years, 97 days |
89 | Kenneth Kaunda | Zambia | State President (1964–1991) | 1924 | 2021 | 97 years, 50 days |
90 | Walter Scheel | Germany | (Acting) Chancellor (1974) President (1974–1979) |
1919 | 2016 | 97 years, 47 days |
91 | Helmut Schmidt | Germany | Chancellor (1974–1982) | 1918 | 2015 | 96 years, 322 days |
92 | Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte | Vatican City | Acting Sovereign (1939) | 1851 | 1948 | 96 years, 312 days |
93 | Khertek Anchimaa-Toka | Tuvan People's Republic | Chairperson of the Presidium (1940–1944) | 1912 | 2008 | 96 years, 308 days |
94 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 280 days |
95 | Camille Huysmans | Belgium | Prime Minister (1946–1947) | 1871 | 1968 | 96 years, 275 days |
96 | Yitzhak Shamir | Israel | Prime Minister (1981-1984; 1986-1992) | 1915 | 2012 | 96 years, 252 days |
97 | Federico Páez | Ecuador | President (1935–1937) | 1877 | 1974 | 96 years, 250 days |
98 | Habib Bourguiba | Tunisia | Prime Minister (1956–1957) President (1957–1987) |
1903 | 2000 | 96 years, 247 days |
99 | Vyacheslav Molotov | Soviet Union | Premier (1930–1941 | 1890 | 1986 | 96 years, 244 days |
100 | Yang Hyong-sop | North Korea | Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly (1983–1984; 1998–2019) | 1926 | 2022 | 96 years, 224 days |
Addendum
Uncertain Date of Birth
Name | State | Position | Born | Died | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Konstantinos Kollias | –Greece | Prime Minister (1967) | 1901 | 1998 | 96 years, 195 days to 97 years, 194 days |
Next to Join
No. | 'Name | State | Position | Birth | Death | Age | Age by 2024.12.31 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006) |
1928 | Alive | 96 years, 184 days | 96 years, 235 days |
2 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 183 days | 96 years, 234 days |
3 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 75 days | 96 years, 126 days |
4 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 18 days | 96 years, 69 days |
5 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 192 days | 95 years, 243 days |
6 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 182 days | 95 years, 233 days |
7 | Sir Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 114 days | 95 years, 165 days |
8 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | Sultanate of Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 55 days | 95 years, 106 days |
9 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua | Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
1929 | Alive | 95 years, 23 days | 95 years, 74 days |
10 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 1929 | Alive | 94 years, 365 days | 95 years, 50 days |
Chronological List of eldest living
- Key
Current Longest-living | Former Longest-living |
From | Until | State Leader | State | Sex | Birth |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1893-02-18 | 1894-03-20 | Lajos Kossuth | Hungary | M | 1802-09-19 |
1894-03-20 | 1897-05-14 | Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol | Guatemala | M | 1802-10-19 |
1897-05-14 | 1899-02-26 | Count Bernhard von Rechberg | Austria-Hungary | M | 1806-07-17 |
1899-02-26 | 1900-04-12 | Tomás Gormensoro Albin | Uruguay | M | 1810-01-27 |
1900-04-12 | 1903-07-20 | Pope Leo XIII | Holy See | M | 1810-03-02 |
1903-07-20 | 1908-07-17 | Freihrr Ignaz von Plener | Austria-Hungary | M | 1810-05-21 |
1908-02-17 | 1916-09-21 | Artúr Görgei | Hungary | M | 1818-01-30 |
1916-05-21 | 1917-12-10 | Mackenzie Bowell | Canada | M | 1823-11-27 |
1917-12-10 | 1923-05-14 | Charles de Freycinet | France | M | 1828-11-14 |
1923-05-14 | 1924-07-02 | Matsukata Masayoshi | Japan | M | 1835-02-25 |
1924-07-02 | 1932-03-10 | Paolo Boselli | Italy | M | 1838-08-08 |
1932-03-10 | 1935-09-06 | Francisco Andrade Marín | Ecuador | M | 1841-11-15 |
1935-09-06 | 1935-07-29 | François Denys Légitime | Haiti | M | 1841-11-20 |
1935-07-29 | 1937-05-29 | Lizardo Garcia | Ecuador | M | 1844-04-28 |
1937-05-29 | 1939-09-12 | Eliodoro Villazón | Bolivia | M | 1848-01-22 |
1939-09-12 | 1945-08-06 | Alejandro Deustua | Peru | M | 1849-03-22 |
1945-08-06 | 1949-07-25 | Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido | Venezuela | M | 1854-07-28 |
1949-07-25 | 1951-07-23 | Philippe Petain | France | M | 1856-04-24 |
1951-07-23 | 1952-07-21 | Pedro Lascuráin | Mexico | M | 1856-05-06 |
1952-07-21 | 1960-12-12 | Christopher Hornsrud | Norway | M | 1859-11-15 |
1960-12-12 | 1966-05-15 | Venceslau Brás | Brazil | M | 1868-02-26 |
1966-05-15 | 1968-02-25 | Camille Huysmans | Belgium | M | 1871-05-28 |
1968-02-25 | 1969-08-14 | Alfredo Solf y Muro | Peru | M | 1872-03-15 |
1969-08-14 | 1972-03-28 | Joseph Paul-Boncour | France | M | 1873-08-04 |
1972-03-28 | 1973-02-14 | Émile Reuter | Luxembourg | M | 1874-08-02 |
1973-02-14 | 1973-07-25 | Dezsö Pattantyús-Ábrahám | Hungary | M | 1875-07-10 |
1973-07-25 | 1974-02-09 | Federico Páez | Ecuador | M | 1877-06-04 |
1974-02-09 | 1977-09-19 | Borys Martos | Ukraine | M | 1879-95-20 |
1977-09-19 | 1978-03-22 | Isidro Ayora | Ecuador | M | 1879-08-31 |
1978-03.22 | 1978-04-14 | Federico Chaves | Paraguay | M | 1882-02-15 |
1978-04-14 | 1986-08-22 | Celál Bayar | Türkiye | M | 1883-05-16 |
1986-08-22 | 1988-05-14 | Willem Drees | Natherlands | M | 1886-07-05 |
1988-05-14 | 1990-01-20 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Japan | M | 1887-12-03 |
1990-01-20 | 1990-12-14 | Zhang Qun | Taiwan | M | 1889-05-09 |
1990-12-14 | 1994-12-13 | Antoine Pinay | France | M | 1891-12-30 |
1994-12-13 | 1995-04-10 | Morarji Desai | India | M | 1896-02-29 |
1995-04-10 | 1998-01-15 | Gulzarilal Nanda | M | 1898-07-04 | |
1998-91-15 | 1998-07-13 | Konstantinos Kollias | Greece (Kingdom) | M | 1901 |
1998-07-13 | 2000-02-08 | Ion Gheorghe Maurer | Romania | M | 1902-09-23 |
2000-02-08 | 2002-10-31 | Michail Stasinopoulos | Greece | M | 1903-07-27 |
2002-10-31 | 2004-06-10 | Xenophon Zolotas | M | 1904-04-26 | |
2004-06-10 | 2009-01-22 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Kampuchea | M | 1905-09-01 |
2009-01-22 | 2010-01-04 | Johan Ferrier | Suriname | M | 1910-05-12 |
2010-01-04 | 2012-03-14 | Ċensu Tabone | Malta | M | 1913-01-13 |
2012-01-14 | 2016-07-27 | Piet de Jong | Kingdom of the Netherlands | M | 1915-04-13 |
2016-07-27 | 2018-10-01 | Đỗ Mười | Vietnam | M | 1917-03-02 |
2018-10-01 | 2019-01-17 | Babiker Awadalla | Sudan | M | 1917-03-02 |
2019-01-17 | 2019-11-29 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Japan | M | 1918-05-27 |
2019-11-29 | 2020-05-25 | Hyun Soong-jong | South Korea | M | 1919-02-26 |
2020-05-25 | 2021-12-07 | Mustafa Ben Halim | Libya | M | 1921-01-29 |
2021-12-07 | 2022-07-08 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | Peru | M | 1921-10-04 |
2022-07-08 | 2023-10-11 | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos | M | 1924-02-08 |
2023-10-11 | current | Guillermo Rodriguez | Ecuador | M | 1923-11-04 |
See also
- List of longest-living cardinals
- List of oldest living state leaders
- Hypothetical List of longest-living state leaders
- Comparison of Monarchs (list)
- Kage (Naruto)
- Lists of Philippine Officials by age
- Longest lived Spouses of National Leaders
- Philippine Congress Membership if the Philippines followed The US Congress allocations
- Top Ten Oldest and Longest-Living
- List of current cardinals
- Longest-lived State Leaders and Cardinals by Region
- List of Cardinals by Age (current)
- Cardinals by Death Date (who died at least 85 years old)
93 years, 31 days