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This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister), born no earlier than | This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister) and cardinals, born no earlier than 1800, and '''whose ages are documented in reliable sources'''. Those currently living are in '''bold on gold'''. The longest-lived non acting state leader with known exact dates of birth and death was the Longest lived former state leader is the former Acting Cambodian Prime Minister Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, who lived to 103 years, 143 days. | ||
=='''Gallery'''== | =='''Gallery'''== | ||
<gallery widths=" | <gallery widths="150" style="line-height:normal"> | ||
File:Chau-Sen-Cocsal-Chhum.jpg|Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|25px]] Cambodia<br />{{Wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}}served 1962 | File:Chau-Sen-Cocsal-Chhum.jpg|Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|25px]] Cambodia<br />{{Wp|Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum}}<br />served 1962 | ||
File:Mahmut Celalettin Bayar.png|2nd Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]]Turkey< | File:Mahmut Celalettin Bayar.png|2nd Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]]Turkey<br />{{Wp|Celål Bayar}}<br />served 1937–1939, 1950–1960 | ||
File:Antoine Pinay 1952.jpg|3rd-Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France<br />served: 1962 | File:Antoine Pinay 1952.jpg|3rd-Oldest:<br />[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France<br />{{wp|Antoine Pinay}}<br />served: 1962 | ||
File:Guillermo Rodriguez (Ecuador).jpg| | File:Guillermo Rodriguez (Ecuador).jpg|14th-oldest ever:<br />[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador<br />{{Wp|Guillermo Rodriguez (politician)|Guillermo Rodriguez}}<br />served: 1972–1976 | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
=='''List'''== | =='''List'''== | ||
UPDATED {{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}} | UPDATED {{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Color''' | ! style="text-align:center"|'''Color''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Age | ! style="text-align:center"|'''Color Name''' | ||
! style="text-align:center"|'''Hex Triplet''' | |||
! style="text-align:center"|'''Note''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#6495ED | | |||
| Cornflower Blue | |||
| #6495ED | |||
| Living (cell color) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center" | '''Text Colors | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''Color Name''' | |||
! '''Hex Triplet''' | |||
! '''Age''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#FFD700 | | |||
| Gold | |||
| #FFD700 | |||
| Centenarian | |||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#00A86B | | ||
| | | Jade | ||
| | | #00A86B | ||
| | | Nonagenarian | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 25: | Line 44: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''No.''' | !style="text-align:center"|'''No.''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Name''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''State''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Position''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Birth''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Death''' | |||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Age''' | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
| data-sort-value="Cocsal Chhum, Chau Sen" |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chau_Sen_Cocsal_Chhum Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|25px]] Cambodia | |||
|Acting Prime Minister (1962) | |||
|1905 | |||
|2009 | |||
| <span style="color:#FFD700">103 years, 143 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
| data-sort-value="Bayar, Celâl" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celâl_Bayar Celâl Bayar] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|25px]] Türkiye | |||
|Prime Minister (1937–1939)<br />President (1950–1960) | |||
|1883 | |||
|1986 | |||
| <span style="color:#FFD700">103 years, 98 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
| data-sort-value="Pinay, Antoine" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Pinay Antoine Pinay] | |||
|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974).svg|25px]] France | |||
|Prime Minister (1952–1953) | |||
|1891 | |||
|1994 | |||
|<span style="color:#FFD700">102 years, 343 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
| data-sort-e="Prunet-Foch, André" | [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Prunet-Foch André Prunet-Foch] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|25px]] Andorra | |||
|French Viguier (1977–1980) | |||
|1914 | |||
|2017 | |||
|<span style="color:#FFD700">102 years, 211 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
| data-sort-value="Higashikuni Naruhiko" |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Naruhiko_Higashikuni Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg|25px]] Japan | |||
|Prime Minister (1945) | |||
|1887 | |||
|1990 | |||
| <span style="color:#FFD700">102 years, 48 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
| data-sort-value="Awadalla, Babiker" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiker_Awadalla Babiker Awadalla] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg|25px]] Sudan | |||
|Prime Minister (1969) | |||
|1917 | |||
|2019 | |||
| <span style="color:#FFD700">101 years, 321 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
| data-sort-value="Drees, Willem" | [https://en.wikipedia. | |||
|[[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|25px]] '''North Korea''' | |[[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|25px]] '''North Korea''' | ||
|Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | ||
|'''1928''' | |'''1928''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|2|4}}''' | | <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1928|2|4}}'''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 92 | ||
|- | | data-sort-value="Schmidt, Helmut" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt Helmut Schmidt] | ||
| | |[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] Germany | ||
|data-sort-value=" | |Chancellor (1974–1982) | ||
|[[File: | |1918 | ||
|Prime Minister ( | |2015 | ||
| | | <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 322 days</span> | ||
| | |- | ||
|96 years, | | 93 | ||
|- | | data-sort-value="Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte, Gennaro" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennaro_Granito_Pignatelli_di_Belmonte Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte] | ||
|[[File:Flag of Vatican City (1929–2001).svg|25x25px]] Vatican City | |||
|''Acting'' Sovereign (1939) | |||
|1851 | |||
|1948 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 312 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
| 94 | |||
| data-sort-value="Anchimaa-Toka, Khertek" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khertek_Anchimaa-Toka Khertek Anchomaa-Toka] | |||
|[[File:Flag of the Tuvan People's Republic (1943-1944).svg|25px]] Tuvan People's Republic | |||
|Chairperson of the Presidium (1940–1944) | |||
|1912 | |||
|2008 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 308 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
| 95 | |||
| data-sort-value="Huysmans, Camille" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Huysmans Camille Huysmans] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|25px]] Belgium | |||
|Prime Minister (1946–1947) | |||
|1871 | |||
|1968 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 275 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
| 96 | |||
| data-sort-value="Shamir, Yithak" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir Yitzhak Shamir] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|25px]] Israel | |||
|Prime Minister (1981-1984; 1986-1992) | |||
|1915 | |||
|2012 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 252 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
| 97 | |||
| data-sort-value="Paéz, Federico" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Páez Federico Páez] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg|25px]] Ecuador | |||
|President (1935–1937) | |||
|1877 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 250 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
| 98 | |||
| data-sort-value="Bourguiba, Habib" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba Habib Bourguiba] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|25px]] Tunisia | |||
|Prime Minister (1956–1957)<br>President (1957–1987) | |||
| 1903 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 247 days</span> | |||
|- | |||
| 99 | | 99 | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="Molotov, Vyacheslav" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov Vyacheslav Molotov] | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|25px]] Soviet Union | ||
| | |Premier (1930–1941) | ||
| | |1890 | ||
| | |1986 | ||
|96 years, | | <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 244 days</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor=#6495ED | | ||
|'''100'''|| | |'''100''' | ||
|data-sort-value="Foulkes, Arthur" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Foulkes '''Sir Arthur Foulkes'''] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Bahamas.svg|25px]] '''Bahamas''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of | |||
|Governor-General (2010–2014) | |Governor-General (2010–2014) | ||
|'''1928''' | |'''1928''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928|5|11}}'''--> | | <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1928|5|11}}'''</span> | ||
<!--|- | |||
| 1xx | |||
| data-sort-value="Rüütel, Arnold" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Rüütel Arnold Rüütel] | |||
| [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|25px]] '''Estonia''' | |||
| Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991-1992)<br />President (2001-2006) | |||
| 1928 | |||
| 2024 | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 235 days</span>--> | |||
|} | |} | ||
==='''Next to Join'''=== | ==='''Next to Join'''=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:center"| '''Color''' | |||
! style="text-align:center"| '''Color Name''' | |||
! style="text-align:center"| '''Hex Triplet''' | |||
! style="text-align:center"| '''Note''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#6495ED | | |||
| Cornflower Blue | |||
| #6495ED | |||
| Living (cell color) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center" | '''Text Colors | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''Color Name''' | |||
! '''Hex Triplet''' | |||
! '''Age''' | |||
<!--|- | |||
| bgcolor=#FFD700 | | |||
| Gold | |||
| #FFD700 | |||
| 100 years and above--> | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#00A86B | | |||
| Jade | |||
| #00A86B | |||
| Nonagenarian | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; width:100%; font-size:95%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; width:100%; font-size:95%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''No.''' | ! style="text-align:center" |'''No.''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|''''Name'''||style="text-align:center"|'''State'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Position'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Birth'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Death'''||style="text-align:center"|'''Age''' | ! style="text-align:center" |''''Name'''|| style="text-align:center" |'''State'''|| style="text-align:center" |'''Position'''|| style="text-align:center" |'''Birth'''|| style="text-align:center" |'''Death'''|| style="text-align:center" |'''Age''' | ||
!style="text-align:center"|'''Age by | ! style="text-align:center" |'''Age by 2025.01.31''' | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''1''' | |'''1''' | ||
|'''{{wp| | | data-sort-value="Boross, Péter" | '''{{wp|Péter Boross}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of | |[[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|25px]] '''Hungary''' | ||
| | |Prime Minister (1993–1994) | ||
|'''1928''' | |'''1928''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1928|8|27}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1928|8|27|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''2''' | |'''2''' | ||
|'''{{wp| | | data-sort-value="Zhu Rongji" | '''{{wp|Zhu Rongji}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | [[File:Flag of China.svg|25px]] '''China''' | ||
| | |Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | ||
|'''1928''' | |'''1928''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1928|10|23}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1928| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1928|10|23|2025|1|31}}'''<span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''3''' | |'''3''' | ||
|'''{{wp| | | data-sort-value="Balladur, Édouard" | '''{{wp|Édouard Balladur}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | [[File:Flag of France (1976–2020).svg|25px]] '''France''' | ||
| | |Prime Minister (1993–1995) | ||
|''' | | '''1929''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|2}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|2|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''4''' | |'''4''' | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Nujoma, Sam" |'''{{wp|Sam Nujoma}}''' | ||
|'''{{wp|Sam Nujoma}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|25px]] '''Namibia''' | |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|25px]] '''Namibia''' | ||
|President (1990–2005) | |President (1990–2005) | ||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12}}''' | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|5|12|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|''' | |'''5''' | ||
|'''Sir {{wp|Orville Turnquest}}''' | | data-sort-value="Turnquest, Orville" | '''Sir {{wp|Orville Turnquest}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|25px]] '''Bahamas''' | |[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|25px]] '''Bahamas''' | ||
|Governor-General (1995–2001) | |Governor-General (1995–2001) | ||
|'''1929''' | |||
|'''Alive''' | |||
|<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|7|19}}'''</span> | |||
|<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|7|19|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | |||
|- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | |||
|'''6''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Chamorro, Violeta" |'''{{wp|Violeta Chamorro}}''' | |||
|[[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|25px]] '''Nicaragua''' | |||
|Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)<br />President (1990–1997) | |||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929| | | <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|10|18}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|10|18|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''7''' | | '''7''' | ||
|'''{{wp| | | data-sort-value="Gombojavyn Ochirbat" | '''{{wp|Gombojavyn Ochirbat}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of the | |[[File:Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945–1992).svg|25px]] '''Mongolia''' | ||
| | |General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | ||
|'''1929''' | |'''1929''' | ||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|11|15}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|11|15|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''8''' | |'''8''' | ||
|'''{{ | | data-sort-value="Moisiu, Alfred" | '''{{Wp|Alfred Moisiu}}''' | ||
|[[File:Flag of | | [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|25px]] '''Albania'''||President (2002–2007) | ||
| | |'''1929''' | ||
|'''1929''' | |||
|'''Alive''' | |'''Alive''' | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929| | | <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|1}}'''</span> | ||
|'''{{Age in years and days|1929| | |<span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|1|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
|'''9''' | | rowspan="2" |'''9''' | ||
|'''{{ | | data-sort-value="Lee, Hyun-jae" | '''{{Wp||Lee Hyun-jae}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |[[File:Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg|25px]] '''South Korea''' | ||
|''' | |Prime Minister (1988) | ||
|rowspan="2" |'''1929''' | |||
|rowspan="2" |'''Alive''' | |||
|- bgcolor=# | |rowspan=2 | <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|20}}''' | ||
|'''{{ | | rowspan="2" | <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|20|2025|1|31}}''' | ||
|- bgcolor=# | |- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | ||
| | | data-sort-value="Panić, Milan" | '''{{Wp|Milan Panić}}''' | ||
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|25px]] '''Yugoslavia''' | |||
| Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | |||
|- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | |||
| '''11''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Goldenberg, Efrain" | '''{{wp|Efraín Goldenberg}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] '''Peru''' | |||
| Prime Minister (1994–1995) | |||
| '''1929''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|28}}'''</span> | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|28|2025|1|31}}'''</span> | |||
|- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | |||
| '''12''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Osman, Ahmed" | '''{{wp|Ahmed Osman}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|25px]] '''Morocco''' | |||
| Prime Minister (1972–1977) | |||
| '''1930''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|1|3}}'''</span> | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|1|3|2025|1|31}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | |||
| '''13''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Iliescu, Ion" | '''{{wp|Ion Iliescu}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|25px]] '''Romania''' | |||
| Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)<br />President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)<br />President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) | |||
| '''1930''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|3|3}}'''</span> | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|3|3|2025|1|31}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | |||
| '''14''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Finnbogadótir, Vigdis" | '''{{wp|Vigdís Finnbogadótir}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|25px]] '''Iceland''' | |||
| President (1980–1996) | |||
| '''1930''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|4|15}}'''</span> | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|4|15|2025|1|31}}''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#6495ED" | | |||
| '''15''' | |||
| data-sort-value="Sarney, José" | '''{{wp|José Sarney}}''' | |||
| [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|25px]] '''Brazil''' | |||
| President (1985–1990) | |||
| '''1930''' | |||
| '''Alive''' | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|4|24}}'''</span> | |||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">'''{{Age in years and days|1930|4|24|2025|1|31}}''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
==''' | =='''Addendum'''== | ||
==='''Uncertain Date of Birth'''=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="text-align:center" |Name | ||
| | ! style="text-align:center" |State | ||
! style="text-align:center" |Position | |||
! style="text-align:center" |Born | |||
| | ! style="text-align:center" |Died | ||
| | ! style="text-align:center" |Age | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |+ style="line-height:normal" |The following individuals might be older than ''#100–82'' on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Kollias, Konstantinos" |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Kollias Konstabtinos Kollias] | |||
|[[File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|25px]] Greece | |||
| data-sort-value=" | |Prime Minister (1967) | ||
|[[File:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|25px]] Greece ( | |||
|1901 | |1901 | ||
| | |1998 | ||
| <span style="color:#00A86B">96 years, 194 days to 97 years, 193 days</span> | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
=='''See also'''== | =='''See also'''== | ||
*[[ | *[[List of longest-living cardinals]] | ||
*[[List of oldest living state leaders]] | *[[List of oldest living state leaders]] | ||
*[[Hypothetical List of longest-living state leaders]] | *[[Hypothetical List of longest-living state leaders]] | ||
* [[Top Ten Oldest and Longest-Living]] | |||
*[[Top Ten Oldest and Longest-Living]] | |||
[[Category:Lists]] | [[Category:Lists]] |
Latest revision as of 00:17, 7 January 2025
This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister) and cardinals, born no earlier than 1800, and whose ages are documented in reliable sources. Those currently living are in bold on gold. The longest-lived non acting state leader with known exact dates of birth and death was the Longest lived former state leader is the former Acting Cambodian Prime Minister Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, who lived to 103 years, 143 days.
Gallery
Oldest:
Cambodia
Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum
served 19622nd Oldest:
Turkey
Celål Bayar
served 1937–1939, 1950–19603rd-Oldest:
France
Antoine Pinay
served: 196214th-oldest ever:
Ecuador
Guillermo Rodriguez
served: 1972–1976
List
UPDATED 01/7/2025
Color | Color Name | Hex Triplet | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Cornflower Blue | #6495ED | Living (cell color) | |
Text Colors | |||
Color Name | Hex Triplet | Age | |
Gold | #FFD700 | Centenarian | |
Jade | #00A86B | Nonagenarian |
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Death | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Cambodia | Acting Prime Minister (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
2 | Celâl Bayar | Türkiye | Prime Minister (1937–1939) President (1950–1960) |
1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
3 | Antoine Pinay | France | Prime Minister (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 343 days |
4 | André Prunet-Foch | Andorra | French Viguier (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
5 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Japan | Prime Minister (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
6 | Babiker Awadalla | Sudan | Prime Minister (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
7 | Willem Drees | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1948–1958) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 314 days |
8 | Đỗ Mười | Vietnam | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1991) General Secretary of the Communist Party (1990–1997) |
1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 243 days |
9 | Zhang Qun | Taiwan | Premier (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
10 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Japan | Prime Minister (1982–1987) | 1918 | 2019 | 101 years, 186 days |
11 | Piet de Jong | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1967–1971) | 1915 | 2016 | 101 years, 115 days |
12 | Hyun Soong-jong | South Korea | Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 1919 | 2020 | 101 years, 88 days |
13 | Bernardino González Ruiz | Panama | Acting President (1963) | 1911 | 2012 | 101 years, 64 days |
14 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 1923 | Alive | 101 years, 64 days |
15 | Christopher Hornsrud | Norway | Prime Minister (1928) | 1859 | 1960 | 101 years, 27 days |
16 | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos | Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
1924 | Alive | 100 years, 334 days |
17 | Mustafa Ben Halim | Libya | Prime Minister (1954–1957) | 1921 | 2021 | 100 years, 312 days |
18 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 1924 | Alive | 100 years, 310 days |
19 | Telmo Vargas | Ecuador | Acting Leader (1966) | 1912 | 2013 | 100 years, 304 days |
20 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | Peru | Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980) |
1921 | 2022 | 100 years, 283 days |
21 | Hau Pei-tsun | Taiwan | Premier (1990–1993) | 1919 | 2020 | 100 years, 235 days |
22 | Luis Echeverría | Mexico | President (1970–1976) | 1922 | 2022 | 100 years, 172 days |
23 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1924 | 2024 | 100 years, 89 days |
24 | Greece | Prime Minister (1989–1990) | 1904 | 2004 | 100 years, 45 days | |
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | Peru | Prime Minister (2000–2001) | 1920 | 2020 | ||
26 | Abdul Salam Sabrah | Yemen | Acting Prime Minister (1969; 1971) | 1912 | 2012 | 100 years, 32 days |
27 | Johan Ferrier | Suriname | President (1975–1980) | 1910 | 2010 | 99 years, 237 days |
28 | Tun Tin | Burma | Prime Minister (1988) | 1920 | 2020 | 99 years, 211 days |
29 | Gulzarilal Nanda | India | Acting Prime Minister (1964; 1966) | 1898 | 1998 | 99 years, 195 days |
30 | Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein | Somalia | Interim president (1969) | 1912 | 2012 | 99 years, 186 days |
31 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 1925 | Alive | 99 years, 181 days |
32 | Muhammad Hassan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988-1989) | 1925 | Alive | 99 years, 174 days |
33 | Mohamed Karim Lamrani | Morocco | Prime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994) | 1919 | 2018 | 99 years, 142 days |
34 | Anthony Mamo | Malta | Prime Minister (1971–1974) President (1974–1976) |
1909 | 2008 | 99 years, 113 days |
35 | Mikhail Stasinopoulos | Greece | President (1974–1975) | 1903 | 2002 | 99 years, 96 days |
36 | Sir Clifford Campbell | Jamaica | Governor-General (1962–1973) | 1892 | 1991 | 99 years, 92 days |
37 | Morarji Desai | India | Prime Minister (1977–1979) | 1896 | 1995 | 99 years, 41 days |
38 | Võ Chí Công | Vietnam | Chairman of the Council of State (1987–1992) | 1912 | 2011 | 99 years, 32 days |
39 | Abdel Halim Muhammad | Sudan | Committee of Sovereignty Member (1964–1965) | 1910 | 2009 | 99 years, 6 days |
40 | Ċensu Tabone | Malta | President (1989–1994) | 1913 | 2012 | 98 years, 350 days |
27-41 | Hastings Banda | Malawi | Prime Minister (1964–1966) State President (1966–1994) President of the Congress Party (1966–1993) |
1898 | 1997 | 98 years, 329 days to 99 years, 328 days |
42 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | Tanzania | President (1985–1995) | 1925 | 2024 | 98 years, 297 days |
43 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Thailand | Prime Minister (1980–1988) Regent (2016) |
1920 | 2019 | 98 years, 273 days |
44 | Pierre Harmel | Belgium | Prime Minister (1965–1966) | 1911 | 2009 | 98 years, 244 days |
45 | Sir Howard Cooke | Jamaica | Governor-General (1991–2006) | 1915 | 2014 | 98 years, 240 days |
46 | Joseph Paul-Boncour | France | Prime Minister (1932–1933) | 1873 | 1972 | 98 years, 237 days |
47 | Konstabtinos Mitsotakis | Greece | Prime Minister (1990–1993) | 1918 | 2017 | 98 years, 223 days |
47 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 1926 | Alive | 98 years, 223 days |
49 | Isidro Ayora | Ecuador | President (1926–1931) | 1879 | 1978 | 98 years, 203 days |
50 | Émile Reuter | Luxembourg | Prime Minister (1918–1925) | 1874 | 1973 | 98 years, 196 days |
51 | Mamadou Dia | Senegal | Prime Minister (1960–1962) | 1910 | 2009 | 98 years, 191 days |
52 | Aden Adde | Somalia | President (1960–1967) | 1908 | 2007 | 98 years, 181 days |
53 | Nouhak Phoumsavanh | Laos | President (1992–1998) | 1910 | 2008 | 98 years, 153 days |
54 | Lê Đức Ahn | Vietnam | President (1992–1997) | 1920 | 2019 | 98 years, 142 days |
55 | Émile Derlin Zinsou | Dahomey | President (1968–1969) | 1918 | 2016 | 98 years, 127 days |
56 | Borys Martos | Ukraine | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1919) | 1879 | 1977 | 98 years, 123 days |
57 | Artúr Görgei | Hungary | Acting Governor-President (1849) | 1818 | 1916 | 98 years, 112 days |
58 | Lubomir Štrougal | Czechoslovakia | Prime Minister (1970–1988) | 1924 | 2023 | 98 years, 110 days |
59 | Jean | Luxembourg | Grand Duke (1964–2000) | 1921 | 2019 | 98 years, 108 days |
60 | Gough Whitlam | Australia | Prime Minister (1972–1975) | 1916 | 2014 | 98 years, 102 days |
61 | Giorgio Napolitano | Italy | President (2006–2015) | 1925 | 2023 | 98 years, 85 days |
62 | Venceslau Brás | Brazil | President (1914–1918) | 1868 | 1966 | 98 years, 78 days |
63 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 1926 | Alive | 98 years, 65 days |
64 | Claude Rostain | Andorra | French Viguier (1972–1977) | 1916 | 2015 | 98 years, 56 days |
65 | R. Venkataraman | India | President (1987–1992) | 1910 | 2009 | 98 years, 54 days |
66 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 1926 | Alive | 98 years, 29 days |
67 | Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám | Hungarian Soviet Republic Hungary |
Prime Minister (1919) | 1875 | 1973 | 98 years, 15 days |
68 | Gabriel París Gordillo | Colombia | President (1957–1958) | 1910 | 2008 | 98 years, 13 days |
69 | Miloš Jakeš | Czechoslovakia | General Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989) | 1922 | 2020 | 97 years, 332 days |
70 | Abdelsalam Majali | Jordan | Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | 1925 | 2023 | 97 years, 319 days |
71 | Kenan Evren | Türkiye | President of the National Security Council (1980–1982) State President (1982–1989) |
1917 | 2015 | 97 years, 296 days |
72 | V.K. Wellington Koo | China | Acting Premier (1924) Acting President (1926–1927) |
1888 | 1985 | 97 years, 289 days |
73 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 1927 | Alive | 97 years, 277 days |
74 | Ignaz von Plener | Cislethania ( Austria-Hungary) |
Minister-Prevondent (1870) | 1810 | 1908 | 97 years, 272 days |
75 | Domhnall Ua Buachallia | Irish Free State | Governor-General (1932–1936) | 1866 | 1963 | 97 years, 267 days |
76 | Abdelmalek Benhabyles | Algeria | Chair of the Constitutional Council (1992) | 1921 | 2018 | 97 years, 245 days |
77 | Francesc Badia Batalla | Andorra | Episcopal Veguer (1972–1993) | 1923 | 2020 | 97 years, 217 days |
78 | Arnaldo Forlani | Italy | Prime Minister (1980–1981) | 1925 | 2023 | 97 years, 210 days |
79 | Ramón José Velásquez | Venezuela | President (1993-1994) | 1916 | 2014 | 97 years, 208 days |
80 | He Yingpin | Taiwan | Premier (1949) | 1890 | 1987 | 97 years, 202 days |
81 | Lee Teng-hui | Taiwan | President (1988 2000) | 1923 | 2020 | 97 years, 197 days |
82 | Liam Cosgrave | Ireland | Taoiseach (1973–1977) | 1920 | 2017 | 97 years, 174 days |
83 | Alfredo Solf y Muro | Peru | Prime Minister (1939–1944) | 1872 | 1969 | 97 years, 152 days |
84 | Patricio Aylwin | Chile | President (1990–1994) | 1918 | 2016 | 97 years, 145 days |
85 | Armando Villanueva | Peru | Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 1915 | 2013 | 97 years, 140 days |
86 | Ion Gheorghe Maurer | Romania | President of the Presidium (1958–1961) (Acting) President of the State Council (1965) Prime Minister (1961–1974) |
1902 | 2000 | 97 years, 138 days |
87 | Martial Célestin | Haiti | Prime Minister (1988) | 1913 | 2011 | 97 years, 123 days |
88 | Gheorghe Apostol | Romania | First Secretary of the Worker's Party (1954–1955) | 1913 | 2010 | 97 years, 97 days |
89 | Kenneth Kaunda | Zambia | State President (1964–1991) | 1924 | 2021 | 97 years, 50 days |
90 | Walter Scheel | Germany | (Acting) Chancellor (1974) President (1974–1979) |
1919 | 2016 | 97 years, 47 days |
91 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 338 days |
92 | Helmut Schmidt | Germany | Chancellor (1974–1982) | 1918 | 2015 | 96 years, 322 days |
93 | Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte | Vatican City | Acting Sovereign (1939) | 1851 | 1948 | 96 years, 312 days |
94 | Khertek Anchomaa-Toka | Tuvan People's Republic | Chairperson of the Presidium (1940–1944) | 1912 | 2008 | 96 years, 308 days |
95 | Camille Huysmans | Belgium | Prime Minister (1946–1947) | 1871 | 1968 | 96 years, 275 days |
96 | Yitzhak Shamir | Israel | Prime Minister (1981-1984; 1986-1992) | 1915 | 2012 | 96 years, 252 days |
97 | Federico Páez | Ecuador | President (1935–1937) | 1877 | 1974 | 96 years, 250 days |
98 | Habib Bourguiba | Tunisia | Prime Minister (1956–1957) President (1957–1987) |
1903 | 2000 | 96 years, 247 days |
99 | Vyacheslav Molotov | Soviet Union | Premier (1930–1941) | 1890 | 1986 | 96 years, 244 days |
100 | Sir Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 241 days |
Next to Join
Color | Color Name | Hex Triplet | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Cornflower Blue | #6495ED | Living (cell color) | |
Text Colors | |||
Color Name | Hex Triplet | Age | |
Jade | #00A86B | Nonagenarian |
No. | 'Name | State | Position | Birth | Death | Age | Age by 2025.01.31 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 133 days | 96 years, 157 days |
2 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 1928 | Alive | 96 years, 76 days | 96 years, 100 days |
3 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 250 days | 95 years, 274 days |
4 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 240 days | 95 years, 264 days |
5 | Sir Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 172 days | 95 years, 196 days |
6 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua | Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
1929 | Alive | 95 years, 81 days | 95 years, 105 days |
7 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 53 days | 95 years, 77 days |
8 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 37 days | 95 years, 61 days |
9 | Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea | Prime Minister (1988) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 18 days | 95 years, 42 days |
Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | |||||
11 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 1929 | Alive | 95 years, 10 days | 95 years, 34 days |
12 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1977) | 1930 | Alive | 95 years, 4 days | 95 years, 28 days |
13 | Ion Iliescu | Romania | Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) |
1930 | Alive | 94 years, 310 days | 94 years, 334 days |
14 | Vigdís Finnbogadótir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 1930 | Alive | 94 years, 267 days | 94 years, 291 days |
15 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 1930 | Alive | 94 years, 258 days | 94 years, 282 days |
Addendum
Uncertain Date of Birth
Name | State | Position | Born | Died | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Konstabtinos Kollias | Greece | Prime Minister (1967) | 1901 | 1998 | 96 years, 194 days to 97 years, 193 days |