List of last survivors of historical events

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A historical event can be defined as any occurrence from the past regardless of significance, with the term "history" an umbrella term relating to past events and any associated memories, discoveries, collections, organizations, presentations, and/or interpretations of them. This differs from a historic event which is often less inclusive, and stands out as having made a significant impact on history itself.

The following is a list of notable people documented as the last living individuals to have witnessed, survived or participated in significant historical events or who were the last living members of a historic group that directly contributed to such an event (e.g. Manhattan Project scientists). Excluded from this list are last living survivors of wars, speakers of languages, and others who are already recorded on pages representing more narrow categories.

 In gold those individuals who are still living

Before 1701

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Sancho de Tovar c. 1547 (aged 75–82) Last known witness to the Discovery of Brazil 22 April 1500
Mary Allerton 28 November 1699 (aged 83) Last passenger of the Mayflower 11 November 1620
John Alden 12 September 1687 (aged 88) Last signer of the Mayflower Compact
Peregrine White 20 July 1704 (aged 83) Last participant at the First Thanksgiving 11 November 1621
Last surviving Pilgrim Father 30 November 1621
William Hubbard 24 September 1704 (aged 82–83) Last member of Harvard's inaugural graduating class 3 October 1642
Gaspar de Bracamonte, 3rd Count of Peñaranda 14 December 1676 (aged ~81) Last known diplomat at the Peace of Westphalia 24 October 1648
Edmund Ludlow c.1692 (aged ~75) Last regicide of Charles I of England 30 January 1649
Christopher Wren 8 March 1723 (aged 90) Last founder of the Royal Society 28 November 1660
Samuel Sewall 1 January 1730 (aged 77) Last court official in the Salem Witch Trials May 1693
Thomas Aikenhead 8 January 1697 (aged 20) Last Briton executed for blasphemy 8 January 1697

1701–1800

Name Death Distinction Date ended
George Robert Twelves Hewes 5 November 1840 (aged 98) Last survivor of the Boston Massacre 5 March 1770
Last participant of the Boston Tea party 16 December 1773
Isaac Smith 2 July 1831 (aged 78–79) Last participant of James Cook's first voyage 12 July 1771
John Jay 17 May 1829 (aged 83) Last signer of the Continental Association 20 October 1774
Last signer of the Treaty of Paris 3 September 1783
Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet 8 April 1820 (aged 82) Last royal governor of any of the British Thirteen Colonies (New Hampshire) 13 June 1775
John Hatley 12 December 1832 (aged 69–70) Last participant of James Cook's second voyage 30 July 1775
Charles Carroll of Carrollton 14 November 1832 (aged 95) Last signer of the United States Declaration of Independence 4 July 1776
William Ellery 15 February 1820 (aged 92) Last signer of the Articles of Confederation 1 March 1781
James Madison 28 June 1836 (aged 85) Last signer of The United States Constitution 17 September 1787
Barthélemy de Lesseps 4 June 1834 (aged 68) Last participant of the scientific expedition led by Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse 1788
Elizabeth Thackery 7 August 1856 (aged 88–89) Last survivor of the First Fleet 20 January 1788
John Armstrong Jr. 1 April 1843 (aged 84) Last delegate to the Continental Congress 2 March 1789
John Adams 5 March 1829 (aged 61) Last mutineer of HMS Bounty 28 April 1789
Arthur Dardenne 8 September 1872 (aged 95–96) Last participant of the Storming of the Bastille 14 July 1789
Paine Wingate 7 March 1838 (aged 98) Last member of the first United States Congress 3 March 1791
Antoine Claire Thibaudeau 8 March 1854 (aged 88) Last member of the National Convention during the French Revolution to vote in the trial of Louis XVI 15 January 1793

1801–1850

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Joseph Gardner Swift 22 July 1865 (aged 81) Last survivor of the first graduating class at the United States Military Academy 12 October 1802
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès 20 June 1836 (aged 88) Last member of the French Consulate 18 May 1804
Patrick Gass 2 April 1870 (aged 98) Last member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition 23 September 1806
Henry Goulburn 12 January 1856 (aged 71) Last signer of the Treaty of Ghent 24 December 1814
André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin 8 November 1865 (aged 82) Last delegate to the Congress of Vienna 9 June 1815
Seth Weeks 12 September 1887 (aged 84) Last survivor of the sinking of the whaleship Essex 20 November 1820
Dmitry Zavalishin 17 February 1892 (aged 87) Last member of the Decembrist movement 14 December 1825
David Whitmer 25 January 1888 (aged 83) Last of the Three Witnesses 28 June 1829
Ramón Castilla 30 May 1867 (aged 69) Last of the Libertadores 29 September 1833
Laureano Tacuavé Martínez c. 1850 (aged c. 41) Last charrúa exhibited to the public as a circus attraction 11 November 1833
Alijo Perez Jr. 19 October 1918 (aged 83) Last civilian Survivor of the Battle of the Alamo 6 March 1836
Jean-Paul, comte de Schramm 25 February 1884 (aged 94) Last of the 660 persons whose names are inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe 29 July 1836
Thomas Patrickson 15 October 1914 (aged 85–86) Last participant of the Second voyage of HMS Beagle 2 October 1836
Rebecca Tickaneesky Neugin 15 July 1932 (aged 97–98) Last Cherokee survivor of the Trail of Tears 1839
Milvern Harrell 10 August 1910 (aged 86) Last Texian survivor of the Dawson Massacre 17 September 1842
Joseph Dalton Hooker 10 December 1911 (aged 94) Last participant of the Ross expedition 4 September 1843
Margaret Isabella Breen McMahon 25 March 1935 (aged 89) Last survivor of the Donner Party 29 April 1847
James Stephens Brown 25 March 1902 (aged 73) Last witness to the discovery of Gold at Sutter's Mill 28 January 1848
Charlotte Woodward Pierce 15 March 1924 (aged 94) Last participant in the Seneca Falls Convention 20 July 1848
Last signer of the Declaration of Sentiments

1851–1900

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Owen Brown 8 January 1889 (aged 64) Last abolitionist present at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 18 October 1859
Lyman Epps, Jr. 21 November 1942 (aged 102) Last witness of the funeral and burial of John Brown 8 December 1859
Matilda McCrear 13 January 1940 (aged c. 83) Last human cargo of the slave ship Clotilda 9 July 1860
Georg Hermann Quincke 13 January 1924 (aged 89) Last known attendee of the Karlsruhe Congress 5 September 1860
Josiah A.P. Campbell 10 January 1917 (aged 86) Last signer of the Constitution of the Confederate States 11 March 1861
Francis Humphreys Storer 30 July 1914 (aged 82) Last member of the Committee of Twenty that signed the Charter of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 10 April 1861
John Surratt 21 April 1916 (aged 72) Last participant in the conspiracy to assassinate Abraham Lincoln 14 April 1865
Samuel J. Seymour 12 April 1956 (aged 96) Last witness to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
John H. Reagan 6 March 1905 (aged 86) Last cabinet member of the Confederate States of America 10 May 1865
Peter Mills 22 September 1972 (aged 110) Last known surviving American who was born into legal slavery 18 December 1865
Samuel Speed 8 November 1938 (aged 95) Last surviving British convict sent to Australia 4 July 1866
Agustín de Iturbide y Green 3 March 1925 (aged 61) Last member of the Imperial Court of the Second Mexican Empire 19 June 1867
Charles Tupper 30 October 1915 (aged 94) Last Canadian Father of Confederation 1 July 1867
Mary Field Garner 20 July 1943 (aged 107) Last known Mormon Pioneer and acquaintance of Joseph Smith 1868
Andreas Kieber 19 April 1939 (aged 94) Last surviving member of the Liechtenstein military 12 February 1868
Cornelius Cole 3 November 1924 (aged 102) Last United States Senator who participated in the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson 26 May 1868
George H. Large 15 August 1939 (aged 88) Last participant of the first American college football game 6 November 1869
Sophia Jex-Blake 7 January 1912 (aged 71) Last of the Edinburgh Seven 27 June 1873
Charles Edward Munroe 7 December 1938 (aged 89) Last charter member of the American Chemical Society 6 April 1876
James Wilson 6 November 1921 (aged 85) Last Fenian prisoner who escaped the British penal colony of Western Australia on the Catalpa 19 April 1876
Tom Garrett 6 August 1943 (aged 85) Last player from the first official cricket test match 19 March 1877
Ann Eliza Young 7 December 1917 (aged 73) Last wife of Brigham Young 29 August 1877
Nikolai Morozov 30 July 1946 (aged 92) Last person involved in the Assassination of Alexander II 13 March 1881
James Robert Cummins 9 July 1929 (aged 82) Last member of the James-Younger Gang 7 September 1881
Wyatt Earp 13 January 1929 (aged 80) Last participant of the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral 26 October 1881
Alphonse Chodron de Courcel 17 June 1919 (aged 83) Last participant of the Berlin Conference 26 February 1885
José Vianna da Motta 1 June 1948 (aged 80) Last pupil of Franz Liszt 31 July 1886
James Stockley 5 March 1954 (aged 91) Last policeman to work on the Jack the Ripper case 1888
Robert Muldrow 28 July 1950 (aged 86) Last founder of the National Geographic Society 13 January 1888
Hippolyte Fizeau 18 September 1896 (aged 76) Last of the 72 people whose names are inscribed on the Eiffel Tower 31 March 1889
Louisa Motley 1 May 1979 (aged 95) Last survivor of the Wounded Knee Massacre 29 December 1890
Borges de Medeiros 25 April 1961 (aged 97) Last known signatory of the Brazilian Constitution of 1891 24 February 1891
Ernest Hildner 1 July 1968 (aged 94) Last participant of the first basketball game ever played 21 December 1891
Henry Churchill King 27 February 1934 (aged 75) Last member of the Committee of Ten 30 December 1892
Alfred Hennen Morris 9 July 1959 (aged 95) Last founder of the Jockey Club 9 February 1894
George H. Warren 8 November 1933 (aged 81) Last charter member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants 12 January 1897
Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo 4 November 1963 (aged 91) Last founder of the Brazilian Academy of Letters 20 July 1897
George Fox 27 December 1964 (aged 86) Last survivor of the sinking of the USS Maine 15 February 1898
Alexander Vannovskiy 16 September 1967 (aged 93) Last participant of the 1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party 15 March 1898
Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia, 1st Marquis of Villa-Urrutia 10 April 1933 (aged 83) Last signer of the 1898 Treaty of Paris 10 December 1898
Jules Cambon 19 September 1935 (aged 90) Last delegate to the 1898 Treaty of Paris
Jacob Gould Schurman 12 August 1942 (aged 88) Last member of the Schurman Commission 29 January 1899
Bernard Moses 3 March 1930 (aged 83) Last original member of the Taft Commission 16 March 1900

1901–1915

Name Death Distinction Date ended
James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn 3 January 1913 (aged 74) Last Groom of the Stool 22 January 1901
Wilhelm Röntgen 10 February 1923 (aged 77) Last laureate of the first Nobel Prize ceremony 10 December 1901
Roscinda Nolásquez 4 February 1987 (aged 94) Last speaker of Cupeño and last survivor of the removal of the Cupeño to Pala, California, the final of the Federal Indian Removals 13 May 1903
Gleb Krzhizhanovsky 31 March 1959 (aged 87) Last member of the 1st Central Committee of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party 23 August 1903
Johnny Moore 28 February 1952 (aged 66) Last witness of the Wright Brothers' first powered flight 17 December 1903
Adella Wotherspoon 26 January 2004 (aged 100) Last and youngest survivor of the General Slocum disaster 15 June 1904
Michael Barne 31 May 1961 (aged 83) Last participant of the Discovery Expedition 10 September 1904
James Rudolph Garfield 24 March 1950 (aged 84) Last member of the Keep Commission 1905
William Del Monte 11 January 2016 (aged 109) Last known survivor of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake 18 April 1906
Mangnellai Daeng Maro 1978 (aged 80–81) Last known Makassan traveler to make contact with Australia, that ended in 1907 1907
Louis Maurer 19 July 1932 (aged 100) Last Currier and Ives staff member 1907
Brian Evans-Lombe 31 January 1994 (aged 100) Last participant of the Brownsea Island Scout camp, the founding event of the Scout movement 8 August 1907
Donald Baxter MacMillan 7 September 1970 (aged 95) Last member of Robert Peary's final expedition towards the North Pole 6 April 1909
Mary Jo Estep 19 December 1992 (aged 82–83) Last survivor of the Battle of Kelley Creek 25 February 1911
Rose Freedman 15 February 2001 (aged 107) Last survivor of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire 25 March 1911
Ishi 25 March 1916 (aged 55) Last known member of the Native American Yahi people, the last uncontacted peoples of the United States 29 August 1911
Georges Hostelet 4 November 1960 (aged 85) Last attendee of the First Solvay Conference 3 November 1911
Olav Bjaaland 8 June 1961 (aged 88) Last of the first men to reach the South Pole as part of Amundsen's South Pole expedition 14 December 1911
Sid Daniels 25 May 1983 (aged 89) Last crew member of the RMS Titanic 15 April 1912
Millvina Dean 31 May 2009 (aged 97) Last and youngest survivor of the sinking of RMS Titanic
Dhimitër Beratti 8 September 1970 (aged 83) Last signer of the Albanian Declaration of Independence 28 November 1912
Alessandro Moreschi 21 April 1922 (aged 63) Last castrato 1913
Grace Hanagan 15 May 1995 (aged 87) Last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Empress of Ireland 29 May 1914
Vaso Čubrilović 11 June 1990 (aged 93) Last participant in the conspiracy to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand 28 June 1914
Alexander Bernard Heron 24 January 2000 (aged 105) Last worker involved in the construction of the Panama Canal 15 August 1914
James Van Fleet 23 September 1992 (aged 100) Last surviving member of The class the stars fell on to have reached the rank of general 3 May 1915
Audrey Warren Lawson-Johnston 11 January 2011 (aged 95) Last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania 7 May 1915

1916–1930

Name Death Distinction Date ended
George D. Grundy Jr. 19 May 1998 (aged 99) Last member of the Early Birds of Aviation 17 December 1916
Stanislas Lazovert 25 August 1976 (aged 89) Last participant of the assassination of Grigori Rasputin 30 December 1916
Sun Yaoting 17 December 1996 (aged 94) Last surviving imperial Chinese eunuch 1917
Vsevolod Shakhovskoy 17 August 1954 (aged 79) Last Minister of the Russian Empire 15 March 1917
Vasily Shulgin 15 February 1976 (aged 98) Last participant of the Abdication of Nicholas II
Last Deputy of the Russian Imperial Duma 6 October 1917
Mikhail Goberman 1986 (aged 93–94) Last person to travel with Vladimir Lenin to Finland Station 16 April 1917
Richard W. Richards 8 May 1986 (aged 91) Last member of the British Trans-Antarctic Expedition 29 May 1917
Herbert Bayard Swope 20 June 1958 (aged 76) Last recipient of the 1st Pulitzer Prizes 4 June 1917
Sister Lúcia 13 February 2005 (aged 97) Last of the three children who claimed to have spoken to Our Lady of Fátima 13 October 1917
Boris Gudz 27 December 2006 (aged 104) Last participant of the October Revolution 7 November 1917
Vyacheslav Molotov 8 November 1986 (aged 96) Last member of the Petrograd Soviet and Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee during the Russian Revolution
Alexander Kerensky 11 June 1970 (aged 89) Last member of the Russian Provisional Government during the Russian Revolution
Lazar Kaganovich 25 July 1991 (aged 97) Last Old Bolshevik to participate in the October Revolution
Last deputy of the Russian Constituent Assembly 18 January 1918
Aleksandras Stulginskis 22 September 1969 (aged 84) Last signer of the Act of Independence of Lithuania 16 February 1918
Henry Allingham 18 July 2009 (aged 113) Last member of the RNAS and last founding member of the Royal Air Force 1 April 1918
Mykhailo Hrushevsky 24 November 1934 (aged 68) Last President of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian People's Republic 29 April 1918
Şəfi bəy Rüstəmbəyli 20 December 1960 (aged 67) Last signer of the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan 28 May 1918
Alexey Georgievich Kabanov 1972 (aged 81) Last surviving participant in the execution of the Romanov family 17 July 1918
Ernst Jünger 17 February 1998 (aged 102) Last wearer of the military Pour le Mérite 9 November 1918
Pavlo Skoropadskyi 26 April 1945 (aged 71) Last Hetman of the Ukrainian State 14 December 1918
Raúl Fernandes 6 January 1968 (aged 90) Last signer of the Treaty of Versailles 28 June 1919
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando 1 December 1952 (aged 92) Last Big Four leader
Swede Risberg 13 October 1975 (aged 81) Last player involved in the Black Sox Scandal 9 October 1919
José Ameal Peña 12 May 2020 (aged 105) Last survivor of the 1918 flu pandemic in Spain April 1920
Peter Casserly 24 June 2005 (aged 107) Last member of the First Australian Imperial Force 1 April 1921
Liu Renjing 5 August 1987 (aged 85) Last participant of the 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 2 August 1921
Dürrüşehvar Sultan 7 February 2006 (aged 92) Last member of the Imperial Ottoman Court 1 November 1922
Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan 28 November 1982 (aged 99) Last Privy Counsellor of Ireland 5 December 1922
Lady Evelyn Beauchamp 31 January 1980 (aged 79) Last witness of the opening of Tutankhamun's tomb 16 February 1923
Emil Klein 22 February 2010 (aged 104) Last participant of Adolf Hitler's unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch 9 November 1923
Edgar Nollner 15 January 1999 (aged 94) Last musher of the 1925 serum run to Nome 2 February 1925
Thomas J. Brewer 16 August 2003 (aged 82–83) Last participant in the Scopes Trial 21 July 1925
Irene Dunham 1 May 2022 (aged 114) Last survivor of the Bath School disaster 18 May 1927
Louis de Broglie 19 March 1987 (aged 94) Last attendee of the Fifth Solvay Conference 29 October 1927
Mabel M. Williams 23 July 2015 (aged 104) Last known Radium Girl 1928
Barbara Kent 13 October 2011 (aged 103) Last adult silent film actor/actress 1929
Garry Watson Living (age 96) Last child silent film actor/actress
Bobbi Trout 24 January 2003 (aged 97) Last participant of the Women's Air Derby 27 August 1929
Irene Parlby 12 July 1965 (aged 97) Last of The Famous Five (Canada) 18 October 1929
Rachel Johnson 7 April 2016 (aged 93) Last St. Kildan evacuated 29 August 1930

1931–1945

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Doris Eaton Travis 11 May 2010 (aged 106) Last Ziegfeld girl 1931
Alf Howard 4 July 2010 (aged 104) Last member of the BANZARE expedition to Antarctica 19 March 1931
Josef Felder 28 October 2000 (aged 100) Last Reichstag member to vote against the Nazi Enabling Act of 1933 23 March 1933
Jennings Randolph 8 May 1998 (aged 96) Last member of the United States Congress to vote during the First 100 Days 11 June 1933
Lyle Talbot 2 March 1996 (aged 94) Last founding member of the Screen Actors Guild 12 July 1933
Karina Vasiliev Living (age 91) Last survivor of the SS Chelyuskin disaster 13 April 1934
Evgeniy Silov 15 August 2015 (aged 103) Last participant of the SS Chelyuskin Rescue Operation
Anatoly Lyapidevsky 29 April 1983 (aged 75) Last member of the inaugural Heroes of the Soviet Union group 23 April 1934
Edd L. Miller 18 September 2000 (aged 87) Last witness to the shooting of Bonnie and Clyde 23 May 1934
Thomas J. Conner 14 April 1997 (aged 90–91) Last member of the FBI team that killed John Dillinger 22 July 1934
Bill Eiserman Living (age 95–96) Last witness to the Battle of Barrington 27 November 1934
Julian Edwin Bailes Sr. 1 February 2010 (aged 95) Last witness to the assassination of Huey Long 8 September 1935
Iris Cummings 24 January 2025 (aged 104) Last participant of the 1936 Summer Olympics 16 August 1936
James Clark McReynolds 24 August 1946 (aged 84) Last of the Four Horsemen (Supreme Court) 1937
Harlan F. Stone 22 April 1946 (aged 73) Last of the Three Musketeers (Supreme Court)
Morton Minsky 23 March 1987 (aged 85) Last founder of Minsky's Burlesque April 1937
Werner Franz 13 August 2014 (aged 92) Last crew member to survive the Hindenburg disaster 6 May 1937
Werner Doehner 8 November 2019 (aged 90) Last passenger to survive the Hindenburg disaster
David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie 26 June 2023 (aged 97) Last surviving major participant at the Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth 12 May 1937
Walter Walsh 29 April 2014 (aged 106) Last member of the FBI teams that captured Arthur Barker and killed Al Brady 12 October 1937
John F. Druze 27 December 2005 (aged 91) Last of the Seven Blocks of Granite 27 November 1937
Fon Huffman 4 September 2008 (aged 95) Last survivor of the USS Panay incident 12 December 1937
Kazimierz Świtalski 28 December 1962 (aged 76) Last Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic 30 September 1939
Joseph Solman 16 April 2008 (aged 99) Last of The Ten Whitney Dissenters 4 November 1939
Emilio Ochoa 27 June 2007 (aged 99) Last signer of the 1940 Constitution of Cuba 1 July 1940
John Hemingway 17 March 2025 (aged 105) Last surviving airman of The Few 31 October 1940
Robert R. Johnson 9 April 2023 (aged 102) Last survivor of the United States Antarctic Service Expedition 22 March 1941
Mikhail Petrovich Sidko Living (age 87–88) Last living survivor of the Babi Yar Massacre 30 September 1941
Donald Clifford 23 November 2019 (aged 98) Last worker who participated in the construction of Mount Rushmore 31 October 1941
Joseph T. McNarney 1 February 1972 (aged 78) Last member of the Roberts Commission December 1941
Edwin Arthur Hall 18 October 2004 (aged 95) Last member of the United States Congress to vote on the United States declaration of war on Japan 8 December 1941
Gerhard Klopfer 29 January 1987 (aged 81) Last attendant of the Wannsee Conference 20 January 1942
David Stoliar 1 May 2014 (aged 91) Last survivor of the Struma disaster 24 February 1942
Jarmila Doležalová Living (age 85) Last survivor of the Ležáky massacre 24 June 1942
Rudolf Brazda 3 August 2011 (aged 98) Last concentration camp survivor deported by Nazi Germany on charges of homosexuality 8 August 1942
Ray Anthony Living (age 103) Last member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra September 1942
Robert L. Shumway Living (age 100) Last known survivor of the Cocoanut Grove fire 28 November 1942
Albert Wattenberg 27 June 2007 (aged 90) Last of the physicists present at the first controlled nuclear reaction 2 December 1942
Bill Sparks 1 December 2002 (aged 80) Last member of the Cockleshell Heroes 12 December 1942
Traute Lafrenz 6 March 2023 (aged 103) Last member of the White Rose 18 February 1943
Viktor Zhelobkovich 24 May 2020 (aged 86) Last survivor of the Khatyn massacre 22 March 1943
Ruth Slenczynska Living (age 100) Last pupil of Sergei Rachmaninoff 28 March 1943
Marek Edelman 2 October 2009 (aged 86–87) Last leader of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 16 May 1943
Aliza Melamed Vitis-Shomron Living (age 95–96) Last participant of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Samuel Willenberg 19 February 2016 (aged 93) Last participant in the revolt at the Treblinka extermination camp 2 August 1943
Mostyn Berryman 6 August 2020 (aged 96) Last surviving member of Operation Jaywick 26 September 1943
Simjon Rosenfeld 3 June 2019 (aged 96) Last survivor of the Sobibor uprising 14 October 1943
Emanuele Di Porto Living (age 93–94) Last survivor of the Raid of the Ghetto of Rome 16 October 1943
Winston Churchill 24 January 1965 (aged 90) Last participant of the Tehran Conference 1 December 1943
Last participant of the Yalta Conference 2 February 1945
Jennifer Jones 17 December 2009 (aged 90) Last award winner of the 1st Golden Globe Awards 20 January 1944
Robert Hébras 11 February 2023 (aged 97) Last survivor of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre 10 June 1944
Galina Brok-Beltsova 15 August 2024 (aged 99) Last member of the Soviet Union's three all-female air regiments 23 June 1944
Otto Günsche 2 October 2003 (aged 86) Last survivor of the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler 20 July 1944
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin 8 March 2013 (aged 90) Last participant of the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler
Kurt Salterberg 27 November 2023 (aged 100) Last witness to the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler
Edward Osóbka-Morawski 9 January 1997 (aged 87) Last signer of the PKWN Manifesto 22 July 1944
Miep Gies 11 January 2010 (aged 100) Last member of the group which hid Anne Frank in the Secret Annex 4 August 1944
Teruo Murakami 14 September 2023 (aged 103) Last participant of the Cowra breakout 5 August 1944
Dario Gabbai 25 March 2020 (aged 97) Last member of the Sonderkommando 18 January 1945
Ivan Martynushkin Living (age 101) Last liberator of Auschwitz 27 January 1945
Eddie Slovik 31 January 1945 (aged 24) Last US soldier executed for desertion 31 January 1945
Traudl Junge 10 February 2002 (aged 81) Last witness to the death of Adolf Hitler 30 April 1945
Rochus Misch 5 September 2013 (aged 96) Last of Adolf Hitler's bodyguards
Last occupant of the Führerbunker 2 May 1945
Louis C. Graziano Living (age 101) Last witness to the German Surrender Ceremony 8 May 1945
Rudolf Hess 17 August 1987 (aged 93) Last cabinet member of the Third Reich
Harold Stassen 4 March 2001 (aged 93) Last signer of the United Nations Charter 26 June 1945
Harold Bray Living (age 97) Last surviving crew member of the USS Indianapolis 30 July 1945
Harry S. Truman 26 December 1972 (aged 88) Last participant of the Potsdam Conference 2 August 1945
Arsilan Living (age 100–101) Last participant in the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 17 August 1945
Robert Kenneth Kaufman 10 February 2019 (aged 99) Last American officer present at the Surrender of Japan on board the USS Missouri 2 September 1945
Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape 12 February 1981 (aged 93) Last signer of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender

1946–1960

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Hubert Germain 12 October 2021 (aged 101) Last Compagnon de la Libération 23 January 1946
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Living (age 87) Last Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria, and the last leader to reign with the title of tsar 15 September 1946
Ben Ferencz 7 April 2023 (aged 103) Last prosecutor during the Nuremberg Trials 1 October 1946
Rudolf Hess 17 August 1987 (aged 93) Last defendant at the Nuremberg Trials
Ossie Schectman 30 July 2013 (aged 94) Last participant of the Inaugural NBA Game 1 November 1946
Charles Luckman 26 January 1999 (aged 89) Last member of the President's Committee on Civil Rights 5 December 1946
Last member of the Fahy Committee 26 July 1948
Brajraj Mahapatra 30 November 2015 (aged 94) Last royal to sign the merger agreement with the Indian state 1947
Sawai Tej Singh Naruka 15 February 2009 (aged 97) Last recipient of the Order of the Star of India
Meghrajji III 1 August 2010 (aged 87) Last recipient of the Order of the Indian Empire
Knut Haugland 25 December 2009 (aged 92) Last crew member on the Kon-Tiki expedition 7 August 1947
Kenneth Claiborne Royall 25 May 1971 (aged 76) Last United States Secretary of War 18 September 1947
Marsha Hunt 7 September 2022 (aged 104) Last member of the Committee for the First Amendment 2 November 1947
Last person accused in the Red Channels list 22 June 1950
Ring Lardner Jr. 31 October 2000 (aged 85) Last member of the Hollywood Ten 25 November 1947
Gopal Godse 26 November 2005 (aged 86) Last conspirator involved in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi 30 January 1948
Emilio Colombo 24 June 2013 (aged 93) Last member of the Constituent Assembly of Italy 31 January 1948
Richard Nixon 22 April 1994 (aged 81) Last member of the Herter Committee 1 May 1948
Arieh Handler 20 May 2011 (aged 95) Last witness to the signing of the Israeli Declaration of Independence 14 May 1948
Teiichi Suzuki 15 July 1989 (aged 100) Last defendant at the Tokyo Trials 12 November 1948
Hernán Santa Cruz 1999 (aged 93) Last member of the Drafting Committee of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10 December 1948
Rexford Tugwell 21 July 1979 (aged 88) Last surviving United States-appointed Governor of Puerto Rico 2 January 1949
Martin Sandberger 30 March 2010 (aged 98) Last defendant at the Subsequent Nuremberg trials 13 April 1949
Hannsheinz Bauer 18 June 2005 (aged 96) Last member of the Parlamentarischer Rat 23 May 1949
Caren Marsh Doll Living (age 105) Last survivor of the crash of Standard Air Lines Flight 897R 12 July 1949
Charles Greenlee 18 April 2012 (aged 78) Last of the Groveland Four 16 July 1949
Isaak Khalatnikov 9 January 2021 (aged 101) Last physicist involved in the Soviet atomic bomb project 29 August 1949
Gonzalo Facio Segreda 24 January 2018 (aged 99) Last member of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic 8 November 1949
Tony Lovink 27 March 1995 (aged 92) Last Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies 27 December 1949
Louis Cheslock 19 June 1981 (aged 82) Last member of H.L. Mencken's Saturday Night Club 1950
Andor Lilienthal 5 August 2010 (aged 99) Last of the original FIDE chess grandmasters
John Cairncross 8 October 1995 (aged 82) Last of the Cambridge Five 1950s
T. M. Kaliannan Gounder 28 May 2021 (aged 100) Last member of the Constituent Assembly of India 25 January 1950
Ludmila Brožová-Polednová 15 January 2015 (aged 93) Last participant in Milada Horáková's trial 8 June 1950
Omar Bradley 8 April 1981 (aged 88) Last General of the Army and last American to hold a Five-star rank 22 September 1950
Vincent Mroz 22 July 2008 (aged 86) Last person involved in the shootout during the attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman 1 November 1950
Ian Hamilton 3 October 2022 (aged 97) Last participant in the removal of the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey 25 December 1950
Tsuzuko Sagawara Living (age 97) Last participant of the 1st NKH Kōhaku Uta Gassen 3 January 1951
Morton Sobell 26 December 2018 (aged 101) Last defendant in the Rosenberg spy trial 5 April 1951
Tenzin Gyatso Living (age 89) Last monarch of an independent Tibet 24 October 1951
Reginald Kray 1 October 2000 (aged 66) Last prisoner at the Tower of London March 1952
Moon Fun Chin 9 May 2023 (aged 110) Last CNAC pilot May 1952
Luis Muñoz Rivera 6 October 2006 (aged 90) Last delegate to Puerto Rico's Constitutional Convention 25 July 1952
Del Crandall 5 May 2021 (aged 91) Last surviving member of the Boston Braves 21 September 1952
Nikolai Baibakov 31 March 2008 (aged 97) Last Soviet government minister who served during the Stalin Era 5 March 1953
Nuritdin Mukhitdinov 27 August 2008 (aged 90) Last member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the Stalin Era
Kanchha Sherpa Living (age 91–92) Last member of the 1953 British Everest Expedition 29 May 1953
Clark Kerr 1 December 2003 (aged 92) Last member of the Kestnbaum Commission 10 June 1953
William Kelly Harrison Jr. 29 May 1987 (aged 91) Last signer of the Korean Armistice Agreement 27 July 1953
Jackie Sewell 26 September 2016 (aged 89) Last player in the Match of the Century 25 November 1953
Kenneth A. Roberts 9 May 1989 (aged 76) Last wounded congressman in the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident 1 March 1954
Rafael Cancel Miranda 2 March 2020 (aged 89) Last perpetrator in the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident
Morton Prince late 2022 (aged 98) Last inventor of Bell Labs' first solar cell 25 April 1954
Zelma Henderson 20 May 2008 (aged 88) Last plaintiff in the Brown v. Board of Education case 17 May 1954
David Rockefeller 20 March 2017 (aged 101) Last participant of the first Bilderberg Conference 31 May 1954
Bobby Shantz Living (age 99) Last surviving member of the Philadelphia A's 26 September 1954
Richard H. Poff 27 June 2011 (aged 87) Last signer of the Southern Manifesto 12 March 1956
Robert Siatka Living (age 90) Last member of the 1956 European Cup final 13 June 1956
Albert Woolson 2 August 1956 (aged 106) Last member of the Grand Army of the Republic 2 August 1956
Jerry Lee Lewis 28 October 2022 (aged 87) Last member of the Million Dollar Quartet 4 December 1956
Maurice Faure 6 March 2014 (aged 92) Last signer of the Treaty of Rome 25 March 1957
Gordon Moore 24 March 2023 (aged 94) Last member of the Traitorous eight who founded Silicon Valley 18 September 1957
Bobby Charlton 21 October 2023 (aged 86) Last Manchester United F.C. player to survive the Munich air disaster 6 February 1958
Neil Armstrong 25 August 2012 (aged 82) Last astronaut candidate selected for Man in Space Soonest 25 June 1958
A. J. Foyt Living (age 89) Last driver to participate in the Race of Two Worlds 29 June 1958
Oscar Holderer 5 May 2015 (aged 95) Last surviving engineer of Wernher von Braun's German rocket team 1959
Dorothea Schlidt 10 May 2021 (aged 100) Last surviving member of Wernher von Braun's German rocket team
George Mikan 1 June 2005 (aged 80) Last surviving individual member of the inaugural induction class of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
Yuri Yudin 27 April 2013 (aged 75) Last (and only) survivor of the Dyatlov Pass incident 2 February 1959
Dave Burgess Living (age 90) Last recipient and nominee of the 1st Grammy Award 4 May 1959
Barron Hilton 19 September 2019 (aged 91) Last member of the Foolish Club, the 8 original franchise owners of American Football League teams 14 August 1959
Boris Volynov Living (age 89) Last living member of the First Squad of Soviet Cosmonauts 7 March 1960
Kurt Diemberger Living (age 92) Last person to make the first ascents on two mountains over 8,000 metres 25 May 1960
Sander Vanocur 16 September 2019 (aged 91) Last on-screen participant in the first Kennedy-Nixon presidential debate 26 September 1960

1961–1975

Name Death Distinction Date ended
C. R. Swart 16 July 1982 (aged 87) Last Governor-General of South Africa 30 April 1961
Antonio Imbert Barrera 31 May 2016 (aged 95) Last participant in the assassination of Rafael Trujillo 30 May 1961
Dorothy Height 20 April 2010 (aged 98) Last member of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 14 December 1961
Millito Navarro 30 April 2011 (aged 105) Last surviving player of the Negro American League 26 August 1962
Ted Sorensen 31 October 2010 (aged 82) Last member of EXCOMM during the Cuban Missile Crisis 28 October 1962
Ken Weller 25 January 2021 (aged 85) Last member of the Spies for Peace April 1963
John Glenn 8 December 2016 (aged 95) Last astronaut who flew in Project Mercury 16 May 1963
Valentina Tereshkova Living (age 87) Last cosmonaut who flew in a Vostok mission 19 June 1963
Bob Welch 2 November 2023 (aged 94) Last known participant in the Great Train Robbery 8 August 1963
John Lewis 17 July 2020 (aged 80) Last speaker at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and last member of the Big Six 28 August 1963
Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. 26 June 2020 (aged 82) Last perpetrator in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing 15 September 1963
Clint Hill 21 February 2025 (age 93) Last passenger of John F. Kennedy's presidential limousine after Kennedy was shot 22 November 1963
Andrew Wyeth 16 January 2009 (aged 91) Last living recipient of the inaugural Presidential Medal of Freedom 6 December 1963
Albert H. Crews Living (age 95) Last astronaut from the Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar program 10 December 1963
Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar 30 December 2024 (age 95) Last Sultan of Zanzibar 12 January 1964
James Ramsden 29 March 2020 (aged 96) Last Secretary of State for War 1 April 1964
Andrew Mlangeni 21 July 2020 (aged 95) Last Rivonia Trialist 12 June 1964
Birch Bayh 14 March 2019 (aged 91) Last United States Senator to vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 19 June 1964
Edgar Ray Killen 11 January 2018 (aged 92) Last person convicted for the Mississippi Burning murders 21 June 1964
Gerald Ford 26 December 2006 (aged 93) Last member of the Warren Commission 24 September 1964
Alexei Leonov 11 October 2019 (aged 85) Last member of the Voskhod programme 19 March 1965
John Young 5 January 2018 (aged 87) Last crew member of Gemini 3, the first spaceflight conducted by two American astronauts 23 March 1965
Marjorie Tallchief 30 November 2021 (aged 95) Last of the Five Moons 1966
Alberto Moravia 26 September 1990 (aged 82) Last author formerly listed on the Index of Forbidden Books 14 June 1966
Geoff Hurst Living (age 83) Last footballer of the 1966 FIFA World Cup final winning team 30 July 1966
Waldemar Levy Cardoso 13 May 2009 (aged 108) Last Marshal of Brazil 1967
Artati Marzuki-Sudirdjo 15 June 2011 (aged 90) Last minister who served in Sukarno's regime 12 March 1967
Stylianos Pattakos 8 October 2016 (aged 103) Last leader of the 1967 Greek coup d'état and subsequent military junta 21 April 1967
James A. Abrahamson Living (age 91) Last astronaut from Manned Orbiting Laboratory Group 3 30 June 1967
Ed Herlihy 30 January 1999 (aged 89) Last American narrator of a newsreel 24 October 1967
John Minor Wisdom 15 May 1999 (aged 93) Last of the Fifth Circuit Four 1968
Fred R. Harris 23 November 2024 (aged 94) Last member of the Kerner Commission 29 February 1968
Walter Cunningham 3 January 2023 (aged 90) Last crew member of Apollo 7 22 October 1968
Joe Engle 10 July 2024 (aged 91) Last X-15 pilot 24 October 1968
Jim Lovell Living (age 96) Last crew member of Apollo 8 27 December 1968
Buzz Aldrin Living (age 94) Last crew member of Apollo 11 24 July 1969
Aleksei Yeliseyev Living (age 90) Last cosmonaut to dock with Salyut 1, the world's first space station 24 April 1971
David Scott Living (age 92) Last crew member of Apollo 15 7 August 1971
Nurul Amin 2 October 1974 (aged 81) Last Prime Minister of both the East and West wings of Pakistan 16 December 1971
William Gopallawa 31 January 1981 (aged 84) Last Governor-General of Ceylon 22 May 1972
G. Gordon Liddy 30 March 2021 (aged 90) Last member of the original Watergate Seven 17 June 1972
Edward Bernard Raczyński 30 July 1993 (aged 101) Last member of the Rada Trzech 8 July 1972
Ernest Hendon 16 January 2004 (aged 96) Last survivor of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study November 1972
Harrison Schmitt Living (age 89) Last crew member of Apollo 17 19 December 1972
Holly Woodlawn 6 December 2015 (aged 69) Last of the Warhol superstars 1973
Charles Rangel Living (age 94) Last member of the Gang of Four (Harlem)
Joseph P. Kerwin Living (age 93) Last crew member of Skylab 2, the first manned mission to Skylab 22 June 1973
William Ruckelshaus 27 November 2019 (aged 87) Last government official involved in the Saturday Night Massacre 20 October 1973
Edward Gibson Living (age 88) Last crew member of Skylab 4, the final manned mission to Skylab 8 February 1974
Gordon C. Strachan Living (age 81) Last member of the second Watergate Seven 1 March 1974
Larry Green Living (age 72–73) Last convicted "Zebra murderer" 1 May 1974
Lowell Weicker 28 June 2023 (aged 92) Last member of the United States Senate Watergate Committee 27 June 1974
Ronald Reagan 5 June 2004 (aged 93) Last member of the Rockefeller Commission 1975
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 29 September 2001 (aged 78) Last president of the Republic of Vietnam 30 April 1975
Khamtai Siphandone Living (age 101) Last Pathet Lao leader in the Vietnam War
Vance D. Brand Living (age 93) Last crew member of Apollo-Soyuz 24 July 1975
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 2 December 2020 (aged 94) Last signer of the Helsinki Accords 1 August 1975
Fernando Suárez González 29 April 2024 (aged 90) Last minister who had served in Francisco Franco's regime 20 November 1975

1976–1999

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Gary Hart Living (age 88) Last member of the Church Committee April 1976
Yao Wenyuan 23 December 2005 (aged 74) Last member of China's Gang of Four 6 October 1976
Douglas MacDiarmid 26 August 2020 (aged 97) Last surviving member of The Group 1977
Larry Newman 20 December 2010 (aged 63) Last crew member of the Double Eagle II 17 August 1978
Marian Anderson 8 April 1993 (aged 96) Last honoree of the inaugural Kennedy Center Honors 5 December 1978
Khieu Samphan Living (age 93) Last senior member of the Khmer Rouge 7 January 1979
Timothy Knatchbull Living (age 60) Last survivor of the assassination of Lord Mountbatten 27 August 1979
Walter Philip Leber 3 August 2009 (aged 90) Last surviving Governor of the Panama Canal Zone 30 September 1979
Vladimir Bakarić 16 January 1983 (aged 70) Last member of Josip Broz Tito's inner circle 4 May 1980
Angeline Nanni 27 August 2019 (aged 101) Last member of the Venona project 1 October 1980
Robert Crippen Living (age 87) Last crew member of STS-1, first flight of the Space Shuttle program aboard space shuttle Columbia 14 April 1981
Mikhail Gorbachev 30 August 2022 (aged 91) Last living member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the Brezhnev Era 10 November 1982
Last head of state of the Soviet Union 25 December 1991
Story Musgrave Living (age 89) Last crew member of STS-6, the first flight of space shuttle Challenger 9 April 1983
Vladimir Solovyov Living (age 78) Last crew member of Soyuz T-15, the first crew to visit the Mir space station and the last crew to visit the Salyut 7 space station 16 July 1986
Vasilije Krestić Living (age 92) Last signer of SANU Memorandum, which started the Breakup of Yugoslavia September 1986
Brian Willson Living (age 83) Last participant in the Veterans Fast For Life protest 17 October 1986
Joey Bishop 17 October 2007 (aged 89) Last of the original Rat Pack 1988
Suharto 27 January 2008 (aged 86) Last Commander of Order and Security 5 September 1988
Last awarded Jenderal Besar TNI 5 October 1997
Gheorghe Apostol 21 August 2010 (aged 97) Last signer of the Letter of the Six March 1989
Karel Urbánek Living (age 83) Last General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 20 December 1989
Egon Krenz Living (age 87) Last Chairman of the State Council of East Germany 5 April 1990
Stanislav Hurenko 14 April 2013 (aged 76) Last First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR 1 September 1991
Al D'Amato Living (age 87) Last member of the President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism 27 September 1991
Petar Matić Dule 4 October 2024 (aged 104) Last People's Hero of Yugoslavia 29 September 1991
Vadim Bakatin 31 July 2022 (aged 84) Last Chairman of the KGB 16 November 1991
Vitold Fokin 20 March 2025 (aged 92) Last signer of the Belovezh Accords that put an end to the Soviet Union 8 December 1991
Dmitry Yazov 25 February 2020 (aged 95) Last Marshal of the Soviet Union 26 December 1991
F. W. de Klerk 11 November 2021 (aged 85) Last leader of the apartheid government of South Africa and last State President 10 May 1994
Wan Li 15 July 2015 (aged 98) Last member of China's Eight Elders February 1997
Try Sutrisno Living (age 89) Last Vice President of Indonesia to serve under Suharto era 11 March 1998
Alberto Aleman Living (age 73) Last Administrator of the Panama Canal Commission 31 December 1999

2000–present

Name Death Distinction Date ended
Bretagne 6 June 2016 (aged 16) Last 9/11 rescue dog. 20 September 2001