Difference between revisions of "List of current cardinals"
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Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution ''Universi Dominici gregis'', only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave, but makes no provision in case this number is exceeded; this has often happened, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created ''in pectore'' ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse. | Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution ''Universi Dominici gregis'', only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave, but makes no provision in case this number is exceeded; this has often happened, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created ''in pectore'' ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse. | ||
As of | As of 1 October 2023, there are 242 cardinals, 136 of whom are cardinal electors. The {{Wp|Cardinals created by Francis#30 September 2023|most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals}} which was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 17 cardinal electors. {{Wp|Luis Ladaria Ferrer}} was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 19 April 2024; and {{Wp|Marc Ouellet}} will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 8 June 2024. The most recent death of a cardinal was that of {{Wp|Pedro Rubiano Sáenz}}, on 15 April 2024, at the age of 91. | ||
== Cardinals == | == Cardinals == | ||
The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with formal precedence in the following sequence: | The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with formal precedence in the following sequence: | ||
# Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome by the pope, plus a few other cardinals who have been exceptionally co-opted into the order, as well as patriarchs who head one of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The two most senior cardinal bishops, who are elected by the cardinal bishops from among themselves (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs) and approved by the pope, are the dean and the vice dean, currently Giovanni Battista Re and Leonardo Sandri, respectively. The latter is also the senior cardinal bishop among the cardinal electors. | # Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome by the pope, plus a few other cardinals who have been exceptionally co-opted into the order, as well as patriarchs who head one of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The two most senior cardinal bishops, who are elected by the cardinal bishops from among themselves (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs) and approved by the pope, are the dean and the vice dean, currently {{Wp|Giovanni Battista Re}} and {{Wp|Leonardo Sandri}}, respectively. The latter is also the senior cardinal bishop among the cardinal electors. | ||
# Cardinal priests (CP): bishops typically in charge of dioceses around the world, as well as former cardinal deacons who have opted to be elevated to the order. The most senior cardinal priest is the protopriest, currently Michael Michai Kitbunchu; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal priest is Vinko Puljić. | # Cardinal priests (CP): bishops typically in charge of dioceses around the world, as well as former cardinal deacons who have opted to be elevated to the order. The most senior cardinal priest is the protopriest, currently {{Wp|Michael Michai Kitbunchu}}; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal priest is {{Wp|Vinko Puljić}} and the Junior cardinal priest is {{Wp|Américo Aguiar}}. | ||
# Cardinal deacons (CD): bishops who work in the Roman Curia or the diplomatic service of the Holy See, and all other clergy, including priests who have been granted a dispensation not to be consecrated a bishop. They have the choice (Latin: ''optatio'') of opting to become cardinal priests after having been cardinal deacons for ten years. The most senior cardinal deacon is the protodeacon, currently Renato Martino; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal deacon is James Michael Harvey and the junior cardinal deacon is | # Cardinal deacons (CD): bishops who work in the Roman Curia or the diplomatic service of the Holy See, and all other clergy, including priests who have been granted a dispensation not to be consecrated a bishop. They have the choice (Latin: ''optatio'') of opting to become cardinal priests after having been cardinal deacons for ten years. The most senior cardinal deacon is the protodeacon, currently {{Wp|Renato Martino}}; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal deacon is {{Wp|James Michael Harvey}} and the junior cardinal deacon is {{Wp|Ángel Fernández Artime}}. | ||
For cardinal bishops (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean and then, in order of appointment as cardinal bishops, by the remainder. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin. | For cardinal bishops (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean and then, in order of appointment as cardinal bishops, by the remainder. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin. | ||
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<nowiki>*</nowiki> Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave | <nowiki>*</nowiki> Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave | ||
==='''Cardinal-Bishops'''=== | ==='''Cardinal-Bishops (12 cardinals (4.96%); 6 electors (50%), 6 non-electors (50%))'''=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!Rank | !Rank | ||
Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
!Consistory | !Consistory | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|1 | |'''1''' | ||
|{{wp|Giovanni Battista Re}}* | |'''{{wp|Giovanni Battista Re}}*''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Italy''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1934|1|30|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1934|1|30|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|21 February 2001<br />John Paul II | |'''21 February 2001<br />John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |'''2''' | ||
|{{wp|Leonardo Sandri}} | |'''{{wp|Leonardo Sandri}}''' | ||
|Argentina | |'''Argentina''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1943|11|18|df=y|}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1943|11|18|df=y|}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|24 November 2007<br />Benedict XVI | |'''24 November 2007<br />Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|3 | |'''3''' | ||
|{{Wp|Francis Arinze}}* | |'''{{Wp|Francis Arinze}}*''' | ||
| Nigeria | | '''Nigeria''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1932|11|1|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1932|11|1|df=y}}''' | ||
| CB | | '''CB''' | ||
|25 May 1985<br />John Paul II | |'''25 May 1985<br />John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|4 | |'''4''' | ||
|Tarcisio Bertone SDB* | |'''{{wp|Tarcisio Bertone SDB}}*''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Italy''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1934|12|2|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1934|12|2|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|21 October 2003<br />John Paul II | |'''21 October 2003<br />John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|5 | |'''5''' | ||
|{{wp|José Saraiva Martins}} CMF* | |'''{{wp|José Saraiva Martins}} CMF*''' | ||
|Portugal | |'''Portugal''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1932|1|6|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1932|1|6|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|21 February 2001<br />John Paul II | |'''21 February 2001<br />John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |'''6''' | ||
|{{wp|Pietro Parolin}} | |'''{{wp|Pietro Parolin}}''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Italy''' | ||
| {{Birth date and age|1955|1|17|df=y}} | | '''{{Birth date and age|1955|1|17|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|22 February 2014<br />Francis | |'''22 February 2014<br />Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |'''7''' | ||
|{{wp|Marc Ouellet}} PSS | |'''{{wp|Marc Ouellet}} PSS''' | ||
|Canada | |'''Canada''' | ||
|{{Birth date and | |'''{{Birth date and age|1944|6|8|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|21 October 2003<br />John Paul II | |'''21 October 2003<br />John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |'''8''' | ||
|{{wp|Fernando Filoni}} | |'''{{wp|Fernando Filoni}}''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Italy''' | ||
|{{birth date and age|1946|4|15|df=y}} | |'''{{birth date and age|1946|4|15|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|18 February 2012<br />Benedict XVI | |'''18 February 2012<br />Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|9 | |'''9''' | ||
|{{Wp||Beniamino Stella}}* | |'''{{Wp||Beniamino Stella}}*''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Italy''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1941|8|18|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1941|8|18|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|22 February 2014<br />Francis | |'''22 February 2014<br />Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |'''10''' | ||
|{{wp|Luis Antonio Tagle}} | |'''{{wp|Luis Antonio Tagle}}''' | ||
|Philippines | |'''Philippines''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1957|6|21|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1957|6|21|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|24 November 2012<br />Benedict XVI | |'''24 November 2012<br />Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|11 | |'''11''' | ||
|{{wp|Bechara Boutros al-Rahi}} OMM* | |'''{{wp|Bechara Boutros al-Rahi}} OMM*''' | ||
|Lebanon | |'''Lebanon''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1940|2|23|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1940|2|23|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|24 November 2012<br />Benedict XVI | |'''24 November 2012<br />Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |'''12''' | ||
|{{wp|Louis Raphaël I Sako}} | |'''{{wp|Louis Raphaël I Sako}}''' | ||
|Iraq | |'''Iraq''' | ||
|{{Birth date and age|1948|7|4|df=y}} | |'''{{Birth date and age|1948|7|4|df=y}}''' | ||
|CB | |'''CB''' | ||
|28 June 2018<br />Francis | |'''28 June 2018<br />Francis''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==='''Cardinal-Priests'''=== | ==='''Cardinal-Priests'''=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!Number | |||
!Rank | !Rank | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
!Consistory | !Consistory | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|13 | |'''1''' | ||
|Michael Michai Kitbunchu* | |'''13''' | ||
|Thailand | |'''{{Wp|Michael Michai Kitbunchu}}*''' | ||
| 25 | |'''Thailand''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1929|1|25|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|2 February 1983 | |'''2 February 1983''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|14 | |'''2''' | ||
|Alexandre do Nascimento* | |'''14''' | ||
|Angola | |'''{{Wp|Alexandre do Nascimento}}*''' | ||
|1 | |'''Angola''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1925|3|1|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|2 February 1983 | |'''2 February 1983''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | | | ||
| Thomas | | | ||
|New Zealand | |'''{{Wp|Thomas Williams (cardinal)|Thomas Williams}}*''' | ||
|20 | |'''New Zealand''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1930|3|20|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|2 February 1983 | | '''2 February 1983''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''3''' | ||
|Paul Poupard* | |'''15''' | ||
|France | |'''{{Wp|Paul Poupard}}*''' | ||
|30 | |'''France''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1930|8|30|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|25 May 1985 | |'''25 May 1985''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''4''' | ||
|Friedrich Wetter* | |'''16''' | ||
|Germany | |'''{{Wp|Friedrich Wetter}}*''' | ||
|20 | |'''Germany''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1928|2|20|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|25 May 1985 | |'''25 May 1985''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''5''' | ||
|Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez* | |'''17''' | ||
|Dominican Republic | |'''{{Wp|Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez}}*''' | ||
|31 | |'''Dominican Republic''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1936|10|31|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|28 June 1991 | |'''28 June 1991''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''6''' | ||
| Roger | |'''18''' | ||
|United States | |'''{{Wp|Roger Mahony}}*''' | ||
|27 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1936|2|27|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|28 June 1991 | |'''28 June 1991''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''7''' | ||
|Camillo Ruini* | |'''19''' | ||
|Italy | |'''{{Wp|Camillo Ruini}}*''' | ||
|19 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1931|2|19|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|28 June 1991 | |'''28 June 1991''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''8''' | ||
|Julius Darmaatmadja SJ* | | '''20''' | ||
|Indonesia | |'''{{Wp|Julius Darmaatmadja}} SJ*''' | ||
| 20 | |'''Indonesia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1934|12|20|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|26 November 1994 | |'''26 November 1994''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''9''' | ||
|Emmanuel Wamala* | |'''21''' | ||
|Uganda | |'''{{Wp|Emmanuel Wamala}}*''' | ||
|15 | |'''Uganda''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1926|12|15|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 26 November 1994 | | '''26 November 1994''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''10''' | ||
| Adam Maida* | | '''22''' | ||
|United States | |'''{{Wp|Adam Maida}}*''' | ||
|18 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1930|3|18|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|26 November 1994 | |'''26 November 1994''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''11''' | ||
|Vinko Puljić | |'''23''' | ||
|Bosnia and Herzegovina | |'''{{Wp|Vinko Puljić}}''' | ||
|8 | |'''Bosnia and Herzegovina''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1945|9|8|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|26 November 1994 | |'''26 November 1994''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''12''' | ||
|Juan Sandoval Íñiguez* | |'''24''' | ||
|Mexico | | '''{{Wp|Juan Sandoval Íñiguez}}*''' | ||
|28 | |'''Mexico''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1933|3|28|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|26 November 1994 | |'''26 November 1994''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''13''' | ||
|James | |'''25''' | ||
|United States | |'''{{Wp|James Stafford}}*''' | ||
|26 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1932|7|26|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''14''' | ||
| Salvatore De Giorgi* | |'''26''' | ||
|Italy | |'''{{Wp|Salvatore De Giorgi}}*''' | ||
|6 | |'''Italy''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1930|9|6|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''15''' | ||
|Antonio María Rouco Varela* | |'''27''' | ||
| Spain | |'''{{Wp|Antonio María Rouco Varela}}*''' | ||
|20 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1936|8|20|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''16''' | ||
| Polycarp Pengo | |'''28''' | ||
|Tanzania | |'''{{Wp|Polycarp Pengo}}''' | ||
|5 | |'''Tanzania''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1944|8|5|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''17''' | ||
|Christoph Schönborn OP | |'''29''' | ||
|Austria | | '''{{Wp|Christoph Schönborn}} OP''' | ||
|22 | |'''Austria''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1945|1|22|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''18''' | ||
|Norberto Rivera Carrera* | |'''30''' | ||
|Mexico | |'''{{Wp|Norberto Rivera Carrera}}*''' | ||
|6 | |'''Mexico''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1942|6|6|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''19''' | ||
|Jānis Pujats* | |'''31''' | ||
|Latvia | |'''{{Wp|Jānis Pujats}}*''' | ||
|14 | |'''Latvia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1930|11|14|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 1998 | |'''21 February 1998''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''20''' | ||
| | |'''32''' | ||
|Italy | |'''{{Wp|Crescenzio Sepe}}*''' | ||
| | | '''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1943|6|2|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 2001 | |'''21 February 2001''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''21''' | ||
| | |'''33''' | ||
| | |'''{{Wp|Walter Kasper}}*''' | ||
| | |'''Germany''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1933|3|5|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 2001 | |'''21 February 2001''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''22''' | ||
| | |'''34''' | ||
| | |'''{{Wp|Audrys Bačkis}}*''' | ||
| | |'''Lithuania''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1937|2|1|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 2001 | |'''21 February 2001''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''23''' | ||
| | | '''35''' | ||
| | |'''{{Wp|Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa}} ISch*''' | ||
| | |'''Chile''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1933|9|5|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 2001 | |'''21 February 2001''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''24''' | ||
| | |'''36''' | ||
|'''{{Wp|Wilfrid Fox Napier}} OFM*''' | |||
|'''South Africa''' | |||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1941|3|8|df=y}}''' | |||
| '''CP''' | |||
|'''21 February 2001''' | |||
'''John Paul II''' | |||
| | |||
|Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM* | |||
|South Africa | |||
|8 | |||
| CP | |||
|21 February 2001 | |||
John Paul II | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''25''' | ||
|Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB* | |'''37''' | ||
| Honduras | |'''{{Wp|Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga}} SDB*''' | ||
|29 | |'''Honduras''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1942|12|29|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 February 2001 | |'''21 February 2001''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''26''' | ||
|Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne | | '''38''' | ||
|Peru | |'''{{Wp|Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne}}''' | ||
|28 | |'''Peru''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1943|12|28|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|21 February 2001 | |'''21 February 2001''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''27''' | ||
|Julián Herranz Casado* | |'''39''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Julián Herranz Casado*''' | ||
|31 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1930|3|31|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''28''' | ||
|Angelo Scola* | |'''40''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Angelo Scola*''' | ||
|7 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1941|11|7|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''29''' | ||
|Anthony Olubunmi Okogie* | |'''41''' | ||
|Nigeria | |'''Anthony Olubunmi Okogie*''' | ||
|16 | |'''Nigeria''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1936|6|16|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''30''' | ||
|Gabriel Zubeir Wako* | |'''42''' | ||
|Sudan | |'''Gabriel Zubeir Wako*''' | ||
| 27 | |'''Sudan''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1941|2|27|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''31''' | ||
|Justin Rigali* | |'''43''' | ||
|United States | |'''{{Wp|Justin Rigali}}*''' | ||
|19 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1935|4|19|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''32''' | ||
|Ennio Antonelli* | |'''44''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Ennio Antonelli*''' | ||
|18 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1936|11|18|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''33''' | ||
|Peter Turkson | |'''45''' | ||
| Ghana | |'''{{Wp|Peter Turkson}}''' | ||
| | |'''Ghana''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1948|10|11|df=y}}''' | |||
| | | '''CP''' | ||
| | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
'''John Paul II''' | |||
| | |||
|CP | |||
|21 October 2003 | |||
John Paul II | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''34''' | ||
|Josip Bozanić | |'''46''' | ||
|Croatia | |'''Josip Bozanić''' | ||
|20 | |'''Croatia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1949|3|20|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 21 October 2003 | | | ||
John Paul II | '''21 October 2003''' | ||
'''John Paul II''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''35''' | ||
|Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mẫn* | |'''47''' | ||
|Vietnam | | '''Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mẫn*''' | ||
|5 | |'''Vietnam''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1934|3|5|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''36''' | ||
|Philippe Barbarin | |'''48''' | ||
|France | |'''Philippe Barbarin''' | ||
|17 | |'''France''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1950|10|17|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | |'''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''37''' | ||
| Péter Erdő | |'''49''' | ||
|Hungary | |'''{{Wp|Péter Erdő}}''' | ||
|25 | |'''Hungary''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1952|6|25|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|21 October 2003 | | '''21 October 2003''' | ||
John Paul II | '''John Paul II''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''38''' | ||
|Franc Rodé CM* | |'''50''' | ||
|Slovenia | |'''{{Wp|Franc Rodé}} CM*''' | ||
|23 | |'''Slovenia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1934|9|23|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 March 2006 <br />Benedict XVI | |'''24 March 2006 <br />Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''39''' | ||
|Agostino Vallini* | |'''51''' | ||
|Italy | |'''{{Wp|Agostino Vallini}}*''' | ||
|17 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1940|4|17|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 March 2006 | | '''24 March 2006''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''40''' | ||
|Gaudencio | |'''52''' | ||
|Philippines | |'''{{Wp|Gaudencio Rosales}}*''' | ||
|10 | |'''Philippines''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1932|8|10|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 24 March 2006 | |'''24 March 2006''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''41''' | ||
|Jean-Pierre Ricard | |'''53''' | ||
|France | |'''Jean-Pierre Ricard''' | ||
| 25 | | '''France''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1944|9|25|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|24 March 2006 | | '''24 March 2006''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''42''' | ||
|Antonio Cañizares Llovera | |'''54''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Antonio Cañizares Llovera''' | ||
|15 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1945|10|15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 24 March 2006 | | | ||
Benedict XVI | '''24 March 2006''' | ||
'''Benedict XVI''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''43''' | ||
|Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap | |'''55''' | ||
|United States | |'''Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap''' | ||
|29 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1944|6|29|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 March 2006 | |'''24 March 2006''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''44''' | ||
|Stanisław Dziwisz* | |'''56''' | ||
|Poland | |'''Stanisław Dziwisz*''' | ||
|27 | |'''Poland''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1939|4|27|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 March 2006 | |'''24 March 2006''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''45''' | ||
|'''57''' | |||
| | | | ||
{{wp|Joseph Zan|Joseph Zen Ze-kiun}} SDB* | '''{{wp|Joseph Zan|Joseph Zen Ze-kiun}} SDB*''' | ||
|China<br /><small>Hong Kong | | '''China<br /><small>Hong Kong''' | ||
|{{ | |'''{{Birth date and age|1932|1|13|df=y}}''' | ||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 March 2006<br />Benedict XVI | |'''24 March 2006<br />Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''46''' | ||
|Giovanni Lajolo* | |'''58''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Giovanni Lajolo*''' | ||
|3 | |'''Italy''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1935|1|3|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''47''' | ||
| | |'''59''' | ||
|'''{{wp|Angelo Comastri}}''' | |||
| '''Italy''' | |||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1943|9|17|df=y}}''' | |||
|'''CP''' | |||
| '''24 November 2007''' | |||
'''Benedict XVI''' | |||
| {{wp|Angelo Comastri}} | |||
|Italy | |||
| {{ | |||
|CP | |||
|24 November 2007 | |||
Benedict XVI | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''48''' | ||
|Stanisław Ryłko | |'''60''' | ||
|Poland | |'''Stanisław Ryłko''' | ||
|4 | |'''Poland''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1945|7|4|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''49''' | ||
|Raffaele Farina SDB* | |'''61''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Raffaele Farina SDB*''' | ||
|24 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1933|9|24|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''50''' | ||
|Seán Brady* | |'''62''' | ||
|Ireland | |'''Seán Brady*''' | ||
|16 | |'''Ireland''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1939|8|16|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''51''' | ||
|Lluís Martínez Sistach* | |'''63''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Lluís Martínez Sistach*''' | ||
|29 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1937|4|29|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | | '''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''52''' | ||
|André Vingt-Trois* | |'''64''' | ||
|France | |'''André Vingt-Trois*''' | ||
|7 | |'''France''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1942|11|7|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''53''' | ||
|Angelo Bagnasco* | |'''65''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Angelo Bagnasco*''' | ||
|14 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1943|1|14|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''54''' | ||
|Théodore-Adrien Sarr* | | '''66''' | ||
|Senegal | |'''Théodore-Adrien Sarr*''' | ||
|28 | |'''Senegal''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1936|11|28|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''55''' | ||
|Oswald Gracias | |'''67''' | ||
|India | |'''Oswald Gracias''' | ||
|24 | |'''India''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1944|12|24|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''56''' | ||
|Francisco Robles Ortega | |'''68''' | ||
| Mexico | |'''Francisco Robles Ortega''' | ||
|2 | |'''Mexico''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1949|3|2|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''57''' | ||
|Daniel DiNardo | |'''69''' | ||
|United States | |'''Daniel DiNardo''' | ||
|23 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1949|5|23|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''58''' | ||
|Odilo Scherer | |'''70''' | ||
|Brazil | |'''Odilo Scherer''' | ||
|21 | |'''Brazil''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1949|9|21|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''59''' | ||
|John Njue | |'''71''' | ||
|Kenya | |'''John Njue''' | ||
|{{ | |'''Kenya''' | ||
|'''1944 (age {{Age|1944|12|31}}–{{Age|1944|1|1}})''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''60''' | ||
|Estanislao Esteban Karlic* | |'''72''' | ||
|Argentina | |'''Estanislao Esteban Karlic*''' | ||
|7 | |'''Argentina''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1926|2|7|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2007 | |'''24 November 2007''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''61''' | ||
|Angelo Amato SDB* | |'''73''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Angelo Amato SDB*''' | ||
|8 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1938|8|8|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''62''' | ||
|Robert Sarah | |'''74''' | ||
| Guinea | |'''Robert Sarah''' | ||
|15 | |'''Guinea''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1945|6|15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''63''' | ||
|'''75''' | |||
|Francesco Monterisi* | |'''Francesco Monterisi*''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Italy''' | ||
|28 | |'''{{Birth date and age|1934|5|28|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|CP | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
Benedict XVI | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''64''' | ||
|Raymond Leo Burke | | '''76''' | ||
| United States | |'''Raymond Leo Burke''' | ||
| 30 | |'''United States''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1948|6|30|df=y}}''' | |||
| | |||
|20 November 2010 | '''CP''' | ||
Benedict XVI | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
'''Benedict XVI''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''65''' | ||
|Kurt Koch | |'''77''' | ||
|Switzerland | |'''Kurt Koch''' | ||
|15 | |'''Switzerland''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1950|3|15|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''66''' | ||
|Mauro Piacenza | |'''78''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Mauro Piacenza''' | ||
|15 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1944|9|15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''67''' | ||
|Gianfranco Ravasi* | | '''79''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Gianfranco Ravasi*''' | ||
| 18 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1942|10|18|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''68''' | ||
|Paolo Romeo* | |'''80''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Paolo Romeo*''' | ||
|20 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1938|2|20|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''69''' | ||
|Donald Wuerl* | |'''81''' | ||
|United States | |'''Donald Wuerl*''' | ||
|12 | |'''United States''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1940|11|12|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''70''' | ||
|Raymundo Damasceno Assis* | |'''82''' | ||
|Brazil | |'''Raymundo Damasceno Assis*''' | ||
|15 | |'''Brazil''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1937|2|15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | | '''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''71''' | ||
|Kazimierz Nycz | |'''83''' | ||
|Poland | |'''Kazimierz Nycz''' | ||
|1 | |'''Poland''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1950|2|1|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''72''' | ||
|Malcolm Ranjith | |'''84''' | ||
|Sri Lanka | |'''Malcolm Ranjith''' | ||
|15 | |'''Sri Lanka''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1947|11|15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''73''' | ||
|Reinhard Marx | |'''85''' | ||
|Germany | |'''Reinhard Marx''' | ||
|21 | |'''Germany''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1953|9|21|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''74''' | ||
|Walter Brandmüller* | |'''86''' | ||
| Germany | | '''Walter Brandmüller*''' | ||
|5 | |'''Germany''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1929|1|5|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 20 November 2010 | |'''20 November 2010''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''75''' | ||
|Manuel Monteiro de Castro* | |'''87''' | ||
| Portugal | |'''Manuel Monteiro de Castro*''' | ||
|29 | |'''Portugal''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1938|3|29|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''76''' | ||
|Santos Abril y Castelló* | |'''88''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Santos Abril y Castelló*''' | ||
|21 | |'''Spain''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1935|9|21|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''77''' | ||
|Antonio Maria Vegliò* | |'''89''' | ||
|Italy | | '''Antonio Maria Vegliò*''' | ||
|3 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1938|2|3|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''78''' | ||
|Giuseppe Bertello* | |'''90''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Giuseppe Bertello*''' | ||
|1 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1942|10|1|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''79''' | ||
|Francesco Coccopalmerio* | |'''91''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Francesco Coccopalmerio*''' | ||
| 6 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1938|3|6|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''80''' | ||
|João Braz de Aviz | |'''92''' | ||
| Brazil | |'''João Braz de Aviz''' | ||
|24 | |'''Brazil''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1947|4|24|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''81''' | ||
| Edwin Frederick O'Brien* | |'''93''' | ||
|United States | | '''Edwin Frederick O'Brien*''' | ||
|8 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1939|4|8|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''82''' | ||
|Domenico Calcagno* | |'''94''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Domenico Calcagno*''' | ||
| 3 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1943|2|3|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''83''' | ||
| Giuseppe Versaldi | |'''95''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Giuseppe Versaldi''' | ||
|30 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1943|7|30|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''84''' | ||
|George Alencherry | |'''96''' | ||
| India | |'''George Alencherry''' | ||
|19 | |'''India''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1945|4|19|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''85''' | ||
|Thomas Collins | |'''97''' | ||
|Canada | |'''Thomas Collins''' | ||
|16 | |'''Canada''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1947|1|16|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''86''' | ||
|Dominik Duka OP* | | '''98''' | ||
| Czech Republic | |'''Dominik Duka OP*''' | ||
|26 | |'''Czech Republic''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1943|4|26|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''87''' | ||
|Willem Jacobus Eijk | |'''99''' | ||
|Netherlands | |'''Willem Jacobus Eijk''' | ||
|22 | |'''Netherlands''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1953|6|22|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''88''' | ||
|Giuseppe Betori | |'''100''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Giuseppe Betori''' | ||
|25 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1947|2|25|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''89''' | ||
|Timothy Michael Dolan | |'''101''' | ||
|United States | | '''Timothy Michael Dolan''' | ||
|6 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1950|2|6|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | | '''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''90''' | ||
|Rainer Woelki | |'''102''' | ||
|Germany | |'''Rainer Woelki''' | ||
|18 | |'''Germany''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1956|8|18|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''91''' | ||
|John Tong Hon* | | '''103''' | ||
|Hong Kong | |'''John Tong Hon*''' | ||
(China) | |'''Hong Kong''' | ||
|31 | '''(China)''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1939|2=7|3=31|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''92''' | ||
|Lucian Mureșan* | |'''104''' | ||
|Romania | |'''Lucian Mureșan*''' | ||
|23 | |'''Romania''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1931|2=5|3=23|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|18 February 2012 | |'''18 February 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''93''' | ||
|Baselios Cleemis | |'''105''' | ||
|India | |'''Baselios Cleemis''' | ||
| 15 | |'''India''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1959|2=6|3=15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2012 | |'''24 November 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''94''' | ||
|John Onaiyekan | |'''106''' | ||
|Nigeria | |'''John Onaiyekan''' | ||
|29 | |'''Nigeria''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1944|2=1|3=29|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 24 November 2012 | |'''24 November 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''95''' | ||
|Rubén Salazar Gómez* | |'''107''' | ||
|Colombia | |'''Rubén Salazar Gómez*''' | ||
|22 | |'''Colombia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1942|2=9|3=22|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|24 November 2012 | |'''24 November 2012''' | ||
Benedict XVI | '''Benedict XVI''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''96''' | ||
|Vincent Gerard Nichols | |'''108''' | ||
|United Kingdom | |'''Vincent Gerard Nichols''' | ||
|8 | |'''United Kingdom''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1945|2=11|3=8|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | | '''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''97''' | ||
|Leopoldo Brenes | |'''109''' | ||
|Nicaragua | |'''Leopoldo Brenes''' | ||
|7 | |'''Nicaragua''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1=1949|2=3|3=7|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 22 February 2014 | | '''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''98''' | ||
|Gérald Lacroix ISPX | |'''110''' | ||
|Canada | |'''Gérald Lacroix ISPX''' | ||
|27 | | '''Canada''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1957|2=7|3=27|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''99''' | ||
|Jean-Pierre Kutwa | |'''111''' | ||
|Ivory Coast | |'''Jean-Pierre Kutwa''' | ||
|22 | |'''Ivory Coast''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1945|2=3|3=22|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''100''' | ||
|Orani João Tempesta OCist | |'''112''' | ||
|Brazil | |'''Orani João Tempesta OCist''' | ||
|23 | |'''Brazil''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1950|2=6|3=23|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''101''' | ||
|Gualtiero Bassetti* | |'''113''' | ||
|Italy | | '''Gualtiero Bassetti*''' | ||
|7 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1942|2=4|3=7|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''102''' | ||
|Mario Aurelio Poli | |'''114''' | ||
|Argentina | |'''Mario Aurelio Poli''' | ||
|29 | |'''Argentina''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1947|11|29|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''103''' | ||
|Andrew Yeom Soo-jung | |'''115''' | ||
|South Korea | |'''Andrew Yeom Soo-jung''' | ||
|5 | |'''South Korea''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1943|2=12|3=5|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''104''' | ||
|'''116''' | |||
|Ricardo Ezzati SDB* | |'''Ricardo Ezzati SDB*''' | ||
|Chile | |'''Chile''' | ||
|7 | |'''{{Birth date and age|1=1942|2=1|3=7|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|CP | | '''22 February 2014''' | ||
| 22 February 2014 | '''Francis''' | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''105''' | ||
|Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo | |'''117''' | ||
|Burkina Faso | |'''Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo''' | ||
|'''Burkina Faso''' | |||
| | | | ||
25 | '''{{Birth date and age|1=1945|2=1|3=25|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|CP | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | '''Francis''' | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''106''' | ||
|Orlando | |'''118''' | ||
|Philippines | |'''{{Wp|Orlando Quevedo}} OMI*''' | ||
|11 | |'''Philippines''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1939|2=3|3=11|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''107''' | ||
|Chibly Langlois | |'''119''' | ||
|Haiti | |'''Chibly Langlois''' | ||
|29 | |'''Haiti''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1956|2=11|3=29|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''108''' | ||
|Kelvin Edward Felix* | |'''120''' | ||
|Saint Lucia | |'''Kelvin Edward Felix*''' | ||
|15 | |'''Saint Lucia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1933|2=2|3=15|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|22 February 2014 | |'''22 February 2014''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''109''' | ||
|{{wp|Manuel Clemente}} | |'''121''' | ||
|Portugal | |'''{{wp|Manuel Clemente}}''' | ||
|16 | |'''Portugal''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1948|2=7|3=16|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''110''' | ||
|Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM | |'''122''' | ||
|Ethiopia | |'''Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM''' | ||
|14 | |'''Ethiopia''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1948|2=7|3=14|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''111''' | ||
|John | |'''123''' | ||
|{{Wp|John Dew (cardinal)|John Dew}} | |||
| | | | ||
New Zealand | '''New Zealand''' | ||
|5 | |'''{{Birth date and age|1=1948|2=5|3=5|df=y}}''' | ||
| '''CP''' | |||
|CP | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | '''Francis''' | ||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''112''' | ||
|Edoardo Menichelli* | |'''124''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Edoardo Menichelli*''' | ||
|14 | | '''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1939|2=10|3=14|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''113''' | ||
|Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn* | |'''125''' | ||
|Vietnam | |'''Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn*''' | ||
|1 | |'''Vietnam''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1938|2=4|3=1|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''114''' | ||
|Alberto Suárez Inda* | |'''126''' | ||
|Mexico | |'''Alberto Suárez Inda*''' | ||
|30 | |'''Mexico''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1939|2=1|3=30|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''115''' | ||
|Charles Maung Bo SDB | |'''127''' | ||
|Myanmar | |'''Charles Maung Bo SDB''' | ||
|29 | |'''Myanmar''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1948|2=10|3=29|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''116''' | ||
|Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij | |'''128''' | ||
|Thailand | |'''Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij''' | ||
|27 | |'''Thailand''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1949|2=6|3=27|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''117''' | ||
|Francesco Montenegro | |'''129''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Francesco Montenegro''' | ||
|22 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1946|2=5|3=22|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''118''' | ||
|Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB | |'''130''' | ||
|Uruguay | |'''Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB''' | ||
| 4 | | '''Uruguay''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1959|2=7|3=4|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''119''' | ||
|Ricardo Blázquez Pérez* | |'''131''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Ricardo Blázquez Pérez*''' | ||
|13 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1942|2=4|3=13|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''120''' | ||
|José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR | |'''132''' | ||
|Panama | |'''José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR''' | ||
|24 | |'''Panama''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1944|2=2|3=24|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''121''' | ||
|Arlindo Gomes Furtado | |'''133''' | ||
|Cape Verde | |'''Arlindo Gomes Furtado''' | ||
|15 | |'''Cape Verde''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1949|2=11|3=15|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''122''' | ||
|Soane Patita Paini Mafi | |'''134''' | ||
|Tonga | |'''Soane Patita Paini Mafi''' | ||
| '''Tonga''' | |||
| | | | ||
19 | '''{{Birth date and age|1=1961|2=12|3=19|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|CP | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | '''Francis''' | ||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''123''' | ||
|Luis Héctor Villalba* | |'''135''' | ||
|Argentina | |'''Luis Héctor Villalba*''' | ||
|11 | |'''Argentina''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1=1934|2=10|3=11|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''124''' | ||
|Júlio Duarte Langa* | |'''136''' | ||
| Mozambique | |'''Júlio Duarte Langa*''' | ||
|27 | |'''Mozambique''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1927|2=10|3=27|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|14 February 2015 | |'''14 February 2015''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''125''' | ||
|Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp | |'''137''' | ||
|Central African Republic | |'''Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp''' | ||
|14 | |'''Central African Republic''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1967|2=3|3=14|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''126''' | ||
|Carlos Osoro Sierra | |'''138''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Carlos Osoro Sierra''' | ||
|16 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1945|2=5|3=16|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | | '''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''127''' | ||
|Sérgio da Rocha | |'''139''' | ||
|Brazil | |'''Sérgio da Rocha''' | ||
|21 | | '''Brazil''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1959|2=10|3=21|df=y}}''' | |||
| CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''128''' | ||
|Blase Joseph Cupich | |'''140''' | ||
| United States | |'''Blase Joseph Cupich''' | ||
|'''United States''' | |||
| | | | ||
19 | '''{{Birth date and age|1=1949|2=3|3=19|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|CP | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | '''Francis''' | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''129''' | ||
|Patrick D'Rozario CSC | |'''141''' | ||
|Bangladesh | |'''Patrick D'Rozario CSC''' | ||
|1 | |'''Bangladesh''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1943|2=10|3=1|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''130''' | ||
|Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo | |'''142''' | ||
|Venezuela | |'''Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo''' | ||
|10 | |'''Venezuela''' | ||
| '''{{Birth date and age|1=1944|2=10|3=10|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''131''' | ||
|Jozef De Kesel | |'''143''' | ||
|Belgium | |'''Jozef De Kesel''' | ||
| 17 | |'''Belgium''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1947|2=6|3=17|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''132''' | ||
|Maurice Piat CSSp* | |'''144''' | ||
|Mauritius | |'''Maurice Piat CSSp*''' | ||
|19 | |'''Mauritius''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1941|2=7|3=19|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | | '''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''133''' | ||
|Carlos Aguiar Retes | |'''145''' | ||
|Mexico | |'''Carlos Aguiar Retes''' | ||
| | |'''Mexico''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1950|2=1|3=19|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''134''' | ||
|John Ribat MSC | |'''146''' | ||
|Papua New Guinea | |'''John Ribat MSC''' | ||
|9 | |'''Papua New Guinea''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1957|2=2|3=9|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''135''' | ||
| Joseph William Tobin CSsR | |'''147''' | ||
|United States | |'''Joseph William Tobin CSsR''' | ||
|3 | |'''United States''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1952|2=5|3=3|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|19 November 2016 | |'''19 November 2016''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''136''' | ||
|Jean Zerbo | |'''148''' | ||
|Mali | |'''Jean Zerbo''' | ||
|27 | |'''Mali''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1943|2=12|3=27|df=y}}''' | |||
| | |||
|28 June 2017 | '''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 June 2017''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''137''' | ||
|Juan José Omella Omella | |'''149''' | ||
|Spain | |'''Juan José Omella Omella''' | ||
|21 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1946|2=4|3=21|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|28 June 2017 | |'''28 June 2017''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''138''' | ||
|Anders Arborelius OCD | |'''150''' | ||
|Sweden | |'''Anders Arborelius OCD''' | ||
|24 | |'''Sweden''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1949|2=9|3=24|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|28 June 2017 | |'''28 June 2017''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''139''' | ||
|Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun <abbr>IVD</abbr> | |'''151''' | ||
|Laos | |'''Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun <abbr>IVD</abbr>''' | ||
|8 | |'''Laos''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1944|2=4|3=8|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|28 June 2017 | |'''28 June 2017''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''140''' | ||
|Gregorio Rosa Chávez* | |'''152''' | ||
|El Salvador | |'''Gregorio Rosa Chávez*''' | ||
|3 | |'''El Salvador''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1942|2=9|3=3|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|28 June 2017 | | '''28 June 2017''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''141''' | ||
|Angelo De Donatis | |'''153''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Angelo De Donatis''' | ||
|4 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1=1954|2=1|3=4|df=y}}''' | |||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 28 June 2018 | |'''28 June 2018''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''142''' | ||
|Joseph Coutts | |'''154''' | ||
|Pakistan | |'''Joseph Coutts''' | ||
|'''Pakistan''' | |||
|21 | |'''{{Birth date and age|1=1945|2=7|3=21|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|CP | |'''28 June 2018''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | '''Francis''' | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''143''' | ||
|António Augusto dos Santos Marto | |'''155''' | ||
|Portugal | |'''António Augusto dos Santos Marto''' | ||
| 5 May 1947 | |'''Portugal''' | ||
(age 76) | | | ||
|CP | '''5 May 1947''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | '''(age 76)''' | ||
Francis | |'''CP''' | ||
|'''28 June 2018''' | |||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''144''' | ||
| Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ | |'''156''' | ||
|Peru | | | ||
|12 February 1944 | '''Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ''' | ||
(age 79) | |'''Peru''' | ||
|CP | |'''12 February 1944''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | '''(age 79)''' | ||
Francis | |'''CP''' | ||
| '''28 June 2018''' | |||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''145''' | ||
|Désiré Tsarahazana | |'''157''' | ||
| Madagascar | |'''Désiré Tsarahazana''' | ||
|13 June 1954 | |'''Madagascar''' | ||
(age 69) | |'''13 June 1954''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 69)''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | | '''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 June 2018''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''146''' | ||
|Giuseppe Petrocchi | |'''158''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Giuseppe Petrocchi''' | ||
|19 August 1948 | |'''Italy''' | ||
(age 74) | |'''19 August 1948''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 74)''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 June 2018''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''147''' | ||
|Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda | |'''159''' | ||
|Japan | |'''Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda''' | ||
|3 March 1949 | |'''Japan''' | ||
(age 74) | |'''3 March 1949''' | ||
| CP | '''(age 74)''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 June 2018''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''148''' | ||
|Toribio Ticona Porco* | |'''160''' | ||
|Bolivia | |'''Toribio Ticona Porco*''' | ||
|25 April 1937 | |'''Bolivia''' | ||
(age 86) | |'''25 April 1937''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 86)''' | ||
|28 June 2018 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 June 2018''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''149''' | ||
|Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo | |'''161''' | ||
|Indonesia | |'''Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo''' | ||
|9 July 1950 | |'''Indonesia''' | ||
(age 73) | |'''9 July 1950''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 73)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | | '''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''150''' | ||
|Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez | |'''162''' | ||
|Cuba | |'''Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez''' | ||
|11 July 1948 | |'''Cuba''' | ||
(age 75) | |'''11 July 1948''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 75)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''151''' | ||
|Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap | | '''163''' | ||
|Democratic Republic of the Congo | |'''Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap''' | ||
|'''Democratic Republic of the Congo''' | |||
| | | | ||
24 January 1960 | '''24 January 1960''' | ||
(age 63) | (age 63) | ||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''152''' | ||
|Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ | |'''164''' | ||
|Luxembourg | |'''Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ''' | ||
|9 August 1958 | |'''Luxembourg''' | ||
(age 64) | |'''9 August 1958''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 64)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''153''' | ||
|Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri | |'''165''' | ||
|Guatemala | |'''Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri''' | ||
|16 July 1947 | |'''Guatemala''' | ||
(age 75) | |'''16 July 1947''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 75)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''154''' | ||
|Matteo Zuppi | |'''166''' | ||
|Italy | | '''Matteo Zuppi''' | ||
|11 October 1955 | | '''Italy''' | ||
(age 67) | |'''11 October 1955''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 67)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''155''' | ||
| Cristóbal López Romero SDB | |'''167''' | ||
| Morocco | |'''Cristóbal López Romero SDB''' | ||
|19 May 1952 | |'''Morocco''' | ||
(age 71) | |'''19 May 1952''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 71)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''156''' | ||
|Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ* | |'''168''' | ||
|Lithuania | |'''Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ*''' | ||
| 7 November 1938 | | '''Lithuania''' | ||
(age 84) | |'''7 November 1938''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 84)''' | ||
| 5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | | '''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''157''' | ||
|Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP* | |'''169''' | ||
|Angola | |'''Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP*''' | ||
|16 May 1939 | | '''Angola''' | ||
(age 84) | |'''16 May 1939''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 84)''' | ||
|5 October 2019 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''5 October 2019''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''158''' | ||
|Antoine Kambanda | |'''170''' | ||
|Rwanda | |'''Antoine Kambanda''' | ||
|10 November 1958 | |'''Rwanda''' | ||
(age 64) | |'''10 November 1958''' | ||
| CP | '''(age 64)''' | ||
|28 November 2020 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 November 2020''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''159''' | ||
|Wilton Daniel Gregory | |'''171''' | ||
|United States | |'''Wilton Daniel Gregory''' | ||
|7 December 1947 | | '''United States''' | ||
(age 75) | |'''7 December 1947''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 75)''' | ||
|28 November 2020 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 November 2020''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''160''' | ||
|'''172''' | |||
| | | | ||
Jose Advincula OP | '''Jose Advincula OP''' | ||
|Philippines | |'''Philippines''' | ||
|30 March 1952 | |'''30 March 1952''' | ||
(age 71) | '''(age 71)''' | ||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
| 28 November 2020 | |'''28 November 2020''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''161''' | ||
|Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap | |'''173''' | ||
|Chile | |'''Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap''' | ||
|6 April 1945 | |'''Chile''' | ||
(age 78) | |'''6 April 1945''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 78)''' | ||
|28 November 2020 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 November 2020''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''162''' | ||
|Augusto Paolo Lojudice | |'''174''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Augusto Paolo Lojudice''' | ||
|1 July 1964 | |'''Italy''' | ||
(age 59) | | '''1 July 1964''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 59)''' | ||
|28 November 2020 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 November 2020''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''163''' | ||
|Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel* | |'''175''' | ||
|Mexico | |'''Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel*''' | ||
|1 May 1940 | |'''Mexico''' | ||
(age 83) | |'''1 May 1940''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 83)''' | ||
|28 November 2020 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''28 November 2020''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''164''' | ||
|Jean-Marc Aveline | |'''176''' | ||
|France | |'''Jean-Marc Aveline''' | ||
|26 December 1958 | |'''France''' | ||
(age 64) | |'''26 December 1958''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 64)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''165''' | ||
|Peter Ebere Okpaleke | |'''177''' | ||
|Nigeria | |'''Peter Ebere Okpaleke''' | ||
|1 March 1963 | |'''Nigeria''' | ||
(age 60) | |'''1 March 1963''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 60)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''166''' | ||
|Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM | | '''178''' | ||
|Brazil | |'''Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM''' | ||
|6 November 1950 | |'''Brazil''' | ||
(age 72) | | '''6 November 1950''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 72)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''167''' | ||
|Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário Ferrão | | '''179''' | ||
|India | | '''Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário Ferrão''' | ||
|20 January 1953 | |'''India''' | ||
(age 70) | |'''20 January 1953''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 70)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''168''' | ||
|Robert Walter McElroy | |'''180''' | ||
|United States | |'''Robert Walter McElroy''' | ||
|5 February 1954 | | '''United States''' | ||
(age 69) | |'''5 February 1954''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 69)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''169''' | ||
|Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB | |'''181''' | ||
|East Timor | |'''Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB''' | ||
|27 November 1967 | |'''East Timor''' | ||
(age 55) | |'''27 November 1967''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 55)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''170''' | ||
|Oscar Cantoni | |'''182''' | ||
| Italy | |'''Oscar Cantoni''' | ||
|1 September 1950 | |'''Italy''' | ||
(age 72) | |'''1 September 1950''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 72)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | | '''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''171''' | ||
|Anthony Poola | |'''183''' | ||
|India | |'''Anthony Poola''' | ||
|15 November 1961 | |'''India''' | ||
(age 61) | |'''15 November 1961''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 61)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''172''' | ||
|Paulo Cezar Costa | |'''184''' | ||
|Brazil | |'''Paulo Cezar Costa''' | ||
|20 July 1967 | |'''Brazil''' | ||
(age 55) | |'''20 July 1967''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 55)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''173''' | ||
|William Goh Seng Chye | |'''185''' | ||
|Singapore | |'''William Goh Seng Chye''' | ||
|25 June 1957 | |'''Singapore''' | ||
(age 66) | |'''25 June 1957''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 66)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''174''' | ||
|Adalberto Martínez Flores | |'''186''' | ||
|Paraguay | |'''Adalberto Martínez Flores''' | ||
|8 July 1951 | |'''Paraguay''' | ||
(age 72) | |'''8 July 1951''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 72)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''175''' | ||
|Giorgio Marengo IMC | |'''187''' | ||
|Mongolia | |'''Giorgio Marengo IMC''' | ||
| 7 June 1974 | |'''Mongolia''' | ||
(age 49) | |'''7 June 1974''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 49)''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|27 August 2022 | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''176''' | ||
|Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM* | |'''188''' | ||
|Colombia | |'''Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM*''' | ||
|29 March 1942 | | '''Colombia''' | ||
(age 81) | |'''29 March 1942''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 81)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''177''' | ||
|Arrigo Miglio* | |'''189''' | ||
|Italy | |'''Arrigo Miglio*''' | ||
|18 July 1942 | |'''Italy''' | ||
(age 80) | |'''18 July 1942''' | ||
|CP | '''(age 80)''' | ||
|27 August 2022 | | '''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''27 August 2022''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''178''' | ||
|'''190''' | |||
| | | | ||
{{Wp|Pierbattista Pizzaballa}} | '''{{Wp|Pierbattista Pizzaballa}}''' | ||
|Palestine | |'''Palestine''' | ||
| | |'''21 April 1965''' | ||
|'''CP''' | |||
|30 September 2023 | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''179''' | ||
| {{Wp|Stephen Brislin}} | |'''191''' | ||
|South Africa | |'''{{Wp|Stephen Brislin}}''' | ||
|24 September 1956 | |'''South Africa''' | ||
|CP | |'''24 September 1956''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | | '''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''180''' | ||
|{{Wp|Ángel Sixto Rossi}} SJ | |'''192''' | ||
|Argentina | |'''{{Wp|Ángel Sixto Rossi}} SJ''' | ||
|11 August 1958 | |'''Argentina''' | ||
|CP | |'''11 August 1958''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''181''' | ||
|{{Wp|Luis José Rueda Aparicio}} | | '''193''' | ||
|Colombia | |'''{{Wp|Luis José Rueda Aparicio}}''' | ||
|3 March 1962 | |'''Colombia''' | ||
|'''3 March 1962''' | |||
| | | | ||
CP | '''CP''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''182''' | ||
|{{Wp|Grzegorz Ryś}} | |'''194''' | ||
|Poland | |'''{{Wp|Grzegorz Ryś}}''' | ||
|'''Poland''' | |||
| | | | ||
9 February 1964 | '''9 February 1964''' | ||
|CP | |'''CP''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
Francis | '''Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''183''' | ||
|{{Wp|Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla}} | |'''195''' | ||
|South Sudan | | '''{{Wp|Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla}}''' | ||
|10 January 1964 | |'''South Sudan''' | ||
|CP | |'''10 January 1964''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''184''' | ||
| {{Wp|José Cobo Cano}} | |'''196''' | ||
| Spain | |'''{{Wp|José Cobo Cano}}''' | ||
|20 September 1965 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|CP | |'''20 September 1965''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''185''' | ||
|{{Wp|Protase Rugambwa}} | |'''197''' | ||
|Tanzania | |'''{{Wp|Protase Rugambwa}}''' | ||
|31 May 1960 | |'''Tanzania''' | ||
|CP | |'''31 May 1960''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''186''' | ||
|{{Wp|Sebastian Francis}} | |'''198''' | ||
|Malaysia | |'''{{Wp|Sebastian Francis}}''' | ||
|11 November 1951 | |'''Malaysia''' | ||
|CP | |'''11 November 1951''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''187''' | ||
|{{Wp|Stephen Chow Sau-yan}} SJ | |'''199''' | ||
|China <br /><small>(Hong Kong) | |'''{{Wp|Stephen Chow Sau-yan}} SJ''' | ||
|7 August 1959 | |'''China <br /><small>(Hong Kong)''' | ||
|CP | |'''7 August 1959''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''188''' | ||
|{{Wp|François-Xavier Bustillo}} OFM Conv | |'''200''' | ||
| France | |'''{{Wp|François-Xavier Bustillo}} OFM Conv''' | ||
| 23 November 1968 | |'''France''' | ||
|CP | |'''23 November 1968''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | | '''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''189''' | ||
|{{Wp|Américo Aguiar}} | |'''201''' | ||
|Portugal | |'''{{Wp|Américo Aguiar}}''' | ||
|12 December 1973 | | '''Portugal''' | ||
|CP | |'''12 December 1973''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''190''' | ||
|{{Wp|Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez}}* | |'''202''' | ||
|Venezuela | |'''{{Wp|Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez}}*''' | ||
|17 May 1939 | |'''Venezuela''' | ||
|CP | |'''17 May 1939''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CP''' | ||
Francis | | '''30 September 2023''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== '''Cardinal-Deacons'''=== | |||
==='''Cardinal-Deacons'''=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!Rank | !No. | ||
!Name | !Rank | ||
!Country | ! Name | ||
!Country | |||
!Born | !Born | ||
!Order | !Order | ||
! Consistory | !Consistory | ||
|- | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''1''' | ||
|Renato Martino* | |'''203''' | ||
|{{Wp|Renato Martino}}* | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|23 | |{{birth date and age|1932|11|23|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|21 October 2003 | |21 October 2003<br/>John Paul II | ||
John Paul II | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''2''' | ||
|James Michael Harvey | |'''204''' | ||
|{{Wp|James Michael Harvey}} | |||
|United States | |United States | ||
|20 | |{{birth date and age|1949|10|20|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|24 November 2012 | |24 November 2012<br/>Benedict XVI | ||
Benedict XVI | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''3''' | ||
| Lorenzo Baldisseri* | |'''205''' | ||
|{{Wp|Lorenzo Baldisseri}}* | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|29 | |{{birth date and age|1940|9|29|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|22 February 2014 | |22 February 2014<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''4''' | ||
|Gerhard Ludwig Müller | |'''206''' | ||
|{{Wp|Gerhard Ludwig Müller}} | |||
|Germany | |Germany | ||
|31 | | {{birth date and age|1947|12|31|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | |22 February 2014<br/>Francis | ||
|22 February 2014 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''5''' | ||
|Dominique Mamberti | |'''207''' | ||
|{{Wp|Dominique Mamberti}} | |||
|France | |France | ||
|7 | |{{birth date and age|1952|3|7|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|14 February 2015 | |14 February 2015<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''6''' | ||
|Mario Zenari | |'''208''' | ||
|{{Wp|Mario Zenari}} | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|5 | |{{birth date and age|1946|1|5|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
| 19 November 2016 | | 19 November 2016<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''7''' | ||
|Kevin Farrell | | '''209''' | ||
|{{Wp|Kevin Farrell}} | |||
|United States | |United States | ||
|2 | |{{birth date and age|1947|9|2|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | |19 November 2016<br/>Francis | ||
|19 November 2016 | |||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''8''' | ||
|Ernest Simoni* | |'''210''' | ||
|{{Wp|Ernest Simoni}}* | |||
|Albania | |Albania | ||
|18 | |{{birth date and age|1928|10|18|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
| CD | |19 November 2016<br/>Francis | ||
|19 November 2016 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''9''' | ||
|Luis Ladaria Ferrer SJ | |'''211''' | ||
|{{Wp|Luis Ladaria Ferrer}} SJ | |||
|Spain | |Spain | ||
|19 | |{{birth date and age|1944|4|19|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|28 June 2018 | |28 June 2018<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''10''' | ||
|Giovanni Angelo Becciu* | |'''212''' | ||
|{{Wp|Giovanni Angelo Becciu}}* | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|2 | |{{birth date and age|1948|6|2|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | |28 June 2018<br/>Francis | ||
|28 June 2018 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''11''' | ||
|Konrad Krajewski | |'''213''' | ||
|{{Wp|Konrad Krajewski}} | |||
|Poland | |Poland | ||
|25 | |{{birth date and age|1963|9|25|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | |28 June 2018<br/>Francis | ||
|28 June 2018 | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
Francis | |'''12''' | ||
|- | |'''214''' | ||
| | |{{Wp|Aquilino Bocos Merino}} CMF* | ||
|Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF* | |||
|Spain | |Spain | ||
|17 | |{{birth date and age|1938|5|17|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|28 June 2018 | |28 June 2018<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''13''' | ||
|Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot MCCJ | |'''215''' | ||
|{{Wp|Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot}} MCCJ | |||
|Spain | |Spain | ||
| 17 | |{{birth date and age|1952|6|17|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
| 5 October 2019 | | 5 October 2019<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |- | ||
|- | |'''14''' | ||
| | |'''216''' | ||
|José Tolentino de Mendonça | |{{Wp|José Tolentino de Mendonça}} | ||
|Portugal | |Portugal | ||
|15 | |{{birth date and age|1965|12|15|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
| CD | |5 October 2019<br/>Francis | ||
|5 October 2019 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''15''' | ||
|Michael Czerny SJ | |'''217''' | ||
| {{Wp|Michael Czerny}} SJ | |||
|Canada | |Canada | ||
|18 | | {{birth date and age|1946|7|18|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|5 October 2019 | |5 October 2019<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''16''' | ||
|Michael Fitzgerald MAfr* | |'''218''' | ||
|{{Wp|Michael Fitzgerald}} MAfr* | |||
|United Kingdom | |United Kingdom | ||
|17 | |{{birth date and age|1937|8|17|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|5 October 2019 | |5 October 2019<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''17''' | ||
|Mario Grech | |'''219''' | ||
| {{Wp|Mario Grech}} | |||
|Malta | |Malta | ||
|20 | | {{birth date and age|1957|2|20|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | |28 November 2020<br/>Francis | ||
|28 November 2020 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''18''' | ||
|Marcello Semeraro | |'''220''' | ||
|{{Wp|Marcello Semeraro}} | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|22 | |{{birth date and age|1947|12|22|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|28 November 2020 | |28 November 2020<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''19''' | ||
|Mauro Gambetti OFMConv | | '''221''' | ||
|{{Wp|Mauro Gambetti}} OFMConv | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|27 | |{{birth date and age|1965|10|27|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | | 28 November 2020<br/>Francis | ||
|28 November 2020 | |||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''20''' | ||
|Silvano Maria Tomasi CS* | |'''222''' | ||
|{{Wp|Silvano Maria Tomasi}} CS* | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|12 | |{{birth date and age|1940|10|12|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|28 November 2020 | |28 November 2020<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|- | |'''21''' | ||
| | |'''223''' | ||
|Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap* | |{{Wp|Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap}}* | ||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|22 | |{{birth date and age|1934|7|22|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|28 November 2020 | |28 November 2020<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
| | |'''22''' | ||
|Enrico Feroci* | |'''224''' | ||
|{{Wp|Enrico Feroci}}* | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|27 | |{{birth date and age|1940|8|27|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|28 November 2020 | |28 November 2020<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''23''' | ||
|Arthur Roche | |'''225''' | ||
|{{Wp|Arthur Roche}} | |||
|United Kingdom | |United Kingdom | ||
|6 | |{{birth date and age|1950|3|6|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
|CD | |27 August 2022<br/>Francis | ||
|27 August 2022 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''24''' | ||
|Lazzaro You Heung-sik | |'''226''' | ||
| South Korea | |{{Wp|Lazzaro You Heung-sik}} | ||
|17 | |South Korea | ||
|{{birth date and age|1951|11|17|df=y}} | |||
|CD | |CD | ||
|27 August 2022 | |27 August 2022<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''25''' | ||
|Fernando Vérgez Alzaga LC | |'''227''' | ||
|{{Wp|Fernando Vérgez Alzaga}} LC | |||
|Spain | |Spain | ||
| | |{{birth date and age|1945|3|1|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |CD | ||
|27 August 2022 | |27 August 2022<br/>Francis | ||
Francis | |||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|''' | |'''26''' | ||
|'''Gianfranco Ghirlanda SJ*''' | |'''228''' | ||
|'''{{Wp|Gianfranco Ghirlanda}} SJ*''' | |||
|'''Italy''' | |'''Italy''' | ||
| | |{{birth date and age|1942|7|5|df=y}} | ||
|'''CD''' | |'''CD''' | ||
|'''27 August 2022''' | |'''27 August 2022'''<br/>'''Francis''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''27''' | ||
|Fortunato Frezza* | |'''229''' | ||
|{{Wp|Fortunato Frezza}}* | |||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
| | |{{birth date and age|1942|2|6|df=y}} | ||
|CD | |||
| | | 27 August 2022<br/>Francis | ||
CD | |||
|27 August 2022 | |||
Francis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''28''' | ||
|{{Wp|Robert Francis Prevost}} OSA | |'''230''' | ||
|United States | |'''{{Wp|Robert Francis Prevost}} OSA''' | ||
|14 | |'''United States''' | ||
| CD | |{{birth date and age|1955|9|14|df=y}} | ||
|30 September 2023 | |CD | ||
Francis | |30 September 2023<br/>Francis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''29''' | ||
|{{Wp|Claudio Gugerotti}} | |'''231''' | ||
|Italy | |'''{{Wp|Claudio Gugerotti}}''' | ||
|7 | |'''Italy''' | ||
|CD | |'''{{birth date and age|1955|10|7|df=y}}''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CD''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023<br />Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''30''' | ||
|{{Wp|Víctor Manuel Fernández}} | |'''232''' | ||
|Argentina | |'''{{Wp|Víctor Manuel Fernández}}''' | ||
|18 | |'''Argentina''' | ||
|CD | |'''{{birth date and age|1962|7|18|df=y}}''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CD''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023<br />Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''31''' | ||
|{{Wp|Emil Paul Tscherrig}} | |'''233''' | ||
|Switzerland | |'''{{Wp|Emil Paul Tscherrig}}''' | ||
|3 | |'''Switzerland''' | ||
|CD | |'''{{birth date and age|1947|2|3|df=y}}''' | ||
| 30 September 2023 | |'''CD''' | ||
Francis | | '''30 September 2023<br />Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''32''' | ||
|{{Wp|Christophe Pierre}} | | '''234''' | ||
|France | |'''{{Wp|Christophe Pierre}}''' | ||
|30 | |'''France''' | ||
|CD | |'''{{birth date and age|1946|1|30|df=y}}''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CD''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023<br />Francis''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''33''' | ||
|{{Wp|Ángel Fernández Artime}} SDB | |'''235''' | ||
|Spain | |'''{{Wp|Ángel Fernández Artime}} SDB''' | ||
|21 | |'''Spain''' | ||
|CD | | '''{{birth date and age|1960|8|21|df=y}}''' | ||
|30 September 2023 | |'''CD''' | ||
Francis | |'''30 September 2023<br />Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|''' | |'''34''' | ||
|'''236''' | |||
|'''{{Wp|Agostino Marchetto}}*''' | |'''{{Wp|Agostino Marchetto}}*''' | ||
|'''Italy''' | |'''Italy''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1940|8|28}}''' | |'''{{Birth date and age|1940|8|28|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CD''' | |'''CD''' | ||
|'''30 September 2023 <br>Francis''' | |'''30 September 2023''' <br>'''Francis''' | ||
|- bgcolor="#fcc" | | |- bgcolor="#fcc" | | ||
|''' | |'''35''' | ||
|'''237''' | |||
|'''{{Wp|Luis Pascual Dri}} OFM Cap*''' | |'''{{Wp|Luis Pascual Dri}} OFM Cap*''' | ||
|'''Argentina''' | |'''Argentina''' | ||
|'''{{Birth date and age|1927|4|17}}''' | |'''{{Birth date and age|1927|4|17|df=y}}''' | ||
|'''CD''' | |'''CD''' | ||
|'''30 September 2023''' | |'''30 September 2023'''<br/>'''Francis''' | ||
'''Francis''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,205: | Line 2,198: | ||
==Demographics of the College of Cardinals== | ==Demographics of the College of Cardinals== | ||
At present, | At present, 136 of 241 cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave. The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority, if all 136 cardinal electors were to participate (notwithstanding the maximum of 120 specified in ''Universi Dominici gregis''), would be 81. | ||
This table indicates the number of current cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order of the College. | This table indicates the number of current cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order of the College. | ||
=== By Pope === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! rowspan="2" |No. | |||
! rowspan="2" |Pope | |||
! colspan="3" |Electors | |||
! rowspan="2" |Total | |||
! colspan="3" |Non Electors | |||
! rowspan="2" |Total | |||
! colspan="3" |All | |||
! rowspan="2" |Total | |||
|- | |||
!CB | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CP | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CD | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CB | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CP | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CD | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CB | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CP | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
!CD | |||
<small>(%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!264 | |||
|{{Wp|Pope John Paul II|John Paul II}} | |||
<small>(1978–2005)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(11.11%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
|8 | |||
<small>(88.189%) (7.41%)</small> | |||
|0 | |||
<small>(0%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
!9 | |||
<small>(100%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
|4 | |||
<small>(80%) (66.67%)</small> | |||
|32 | |||
<small>(86.49%) (37.21%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(2.7%) (66.67%)</small> | |||
!37 | |||
<small>(100%) (66.67%)</small> | |||
|5 | |||
<small>(10.42%) (41.67%)</small> | |||
|40 | |||
<small>(86.96%) (20.62%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(2.7%) (2.86%)</small> | |||
!46 | |||
<small>(100%) (18.67%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!265 | |||
|{{Wp|Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI}} | |||
<small>(2005–2013)</small> | |||
|3 | |||
<small>(10.34%) (50%)</small> | |||
|25 | |||
<small>(86.21%) (42.37%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(11.11%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
!29 | |||
<small>(100%) (21.32%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(25%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
|34 | |||
<small>(39.53%) (39.53%)</small> | |||
|0 | |||
<small>(0%) (66.67%)</small> | |||
!35 | |||
<small>(100%) (33.33%)</small> | |||
|4 | |||
<small>(6.25%) (33.33%)</small> | |||
|59 | |||
<small>(86.21%) (30.41%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(11.11%) (2.86%)</small> | |||
!64 | |||
<small>(100%) (26.56%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!266 | |||
|{{Wp|Pope Francis|Francis}} | |||
<small>'''(2013–present)'''</small> | |||
| 2 | |||
<small>(66.67%) (33.33%)</small> | |||
|75 | |||
<small>(76.53%) (78.95%)</small> | |||
|21 | |||
<small>(11.11%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
!98 | |||
<small>(100%) (72.06%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(33.33%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
|20 | |||
<small>(23.86%) (23.26%)</small> | |||
|12 | |||
<small>(80%) (66.67%)</small> | |||
!33 | |||
<small>(80%) (21.43%)</small> | |||
|3 | |||
<small>(25%) (33.33%)</small> | |||
|95 | |||
<small>(76.53%) (48.97%)</small> | |||
|33 | |||
<small>(11.11%) (94.29%)</small> | |||
!131 | |||
<small>(100%) (54.36%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Total | |||
!6 | |||
<small>(100%) (4.41%)</small> | |||
!108 | |||
<small>(100%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
!22 | |||
<small>(100%) (16.18%)</small> | |||
!136 | |||
<small>(100%) (40.66%)</small> | |||
!6 | |||
<small>(100%) (5.71%)</small> | |||
!86 | |||
<small>(100%) (81.9%)</small> | |||
!13 | |||
<small>(100%) (12.36%)</small> | |||
!105 | |||
<small>(100%) (100%)</small> | |||
!12 | |||
<small>(100%) (4.98%)</small> | |||
!194 | |||
<small>(100%) (80.5%)</small> | |||
!35 | |||
<small>(100%) (14.52%)</small> | |||
!241 | |||
<small>(100%) (100%)</small> | |||
|} | |||
=== By Order === | |||
==== Bishops ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! rowspan="2" |No. | |||
! rowspan="2" |Pope | |||
!Electors | |||
!Non Electors | |||
! rowspan="2" |Total | |||
|- | |||
!Number | |||
<small>(Percentage)</small> | |||
!Number | |||
<small>(Percentage)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!264 | |||
|John Paul II | |||
<small>(1978–2005)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(20%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
|4 | |||
<small>(80%) (66.67%)</small> | |||
!5 | |||
<small>(100%) (41.67%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!265 | |||
|Benedict XVI | |||
<small>(2005–2013)</small> | |||
|3 | |||
<small>(75%) (50%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(25%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
!4 | |||
<small>(100%) (33.33%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!266 | |||
|'''Francis''' | |||
<small>'''(2013–present)'''</small> | |||
| 2 | |||
<small>(66.67%) (33.33%)</small> | |||
|1 | |||
<small>(33.33%) (16.67%)</small> | |||
!3 | |||
<small>(100%) (25%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Total | |||
!6 | |||
<small>(50%)</small> | |||
!6 | |||
<small>(50%)</small> | |||
!12 | |||
<small>(100%)</small> | |||
|} | |||
== Cardinmal-Priests == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! rowspan="2" |No. | |||
! rowspan="2" |Pope | |||
!Electors | |||
!Non Electors | |||
! rowspan="2" |Total | |||
|- | |||
!Number | |||
<small>(Percentage)</small> | |||
!Number | |||
<small>(Percentage)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!264 | |||
|John Paul II | |||
(1978–2005) | |||
|8 | |||
'''<small>(20%)</small>''' | |||
|32 | |||
<small>(80%)</small> | |||
!'''40''' | |||
<small>(100%) (20.62%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!265 | |||
|Benedict XVI | |||
(2005–2013) | |||
|25 | |||
<small>(42.37%)</small> | |||
|34 | |||
<small>(57.63%)</small> | |||
!'''59''' | |||
<small>(100%) (30.41%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
!266 | |||
|Francis | |||
(2013–present) | |||
|75 | |||
<small>(78.95%)</small> | |||
|20 | |||
<small>(21.05%)</small> | |||
!'''95''' | |||
<small>(100%) (48.97%)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Total | |||
!108 | |||
<small>(100%) (55.67%)</small> | |||
!86 | |||
<small>(100%) (44.33%)</small> | |||
!194 | |||
<small>(100%) (100%)</small> | |||
|} | |||
== '''Cardinal Deacons''' == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! colspan="2" |Pope | ! colspan="2" |Pope | ||
! | !Electors | ||
! | !Non Electors | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<abbr>No.</abbr> | !<abbr>No.</abbr> | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
! | !Number | ||
<small>(Percentage)</small> | |||
!Number | |||
<small>(Percentage)</small> | |||
! | |||
!'''Total''' | !'''Total''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!264 | |||
|John Paul II | |John Paul II | ||
(1978–2005) | <small>(1978–2005)</small> | ||
| | |0 | ||
<small>(0.00%)</small> | |||
|1 | |1 | ||
<small>(100%)</small> | |||
!1 | |||
<small>(100%)</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!265 | |||
|Benedict XVI | |Benedict XVI | ||
(2005–2013) | <small>(2005–2013)</small> | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
<small>(100%)</small> | |||
|0 | |||
| | <small>(0.00%)</small> | ||
!'''1''' | |||
<small>(100%)</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!266 | |||
|Francis | |Francis | ||
( | <small>(2013–''present'')</small> | ||
|21 | |||
<small>(63.64%)</small> | |||
|12 | |||
<small>(36.36$)</small> | |||
| | !'''33''' | ||
<small>(100%)</small> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Total | ! colspan="2" |Total | ||
! | !22 | ||
<small>(100%) (62.86%)</small> | |||
!13 | |||
! | <small>(100%) (37.14%)</small> | ||
!35 | |||
! | <small>(100%)</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Cardinals by particular church ''sui iuris''[edit] === | ===Cardinals by particular church ''sui iuris''[edit]=== | ||
While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of Catholics, a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (''sui iuris'') Eastern Catholic Churches. At present, there are six Eastern Catholic cardinals, including four cardinal electors, belonging to six particular churches ''sui iuris'': | While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of Catholics, a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (''sui iuris'') Eastern Catholic Churches. At present, there are six Eastern Catholic cardinals, including four cardinal electors, belonging to six particular churches ''sui iuris'': | ||
*Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite Church) | *Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite Church) | ||
*Louis Raphaël I Sako (Chaldean Church), cardinal elector | *Louis Raphaël I Sako (Chaldean Church), cardinal elector | ||
* George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Church), cardinal elector | *George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Church), cardinal elector | ||
*Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek Church) | *Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek Church) | ||
*Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara Church), cardinal elector | *Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara Church), cardinal elector | ||
Line 2,282: | Line 2,515: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan="2" |Particular church ''sui iuris'' | ! colspan="2" |Particular church ''sui iuris'' | ||
!All cardinals | !All cardinals | ||
! Cardinal electors | !Cardinal electors | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" |'''Latin Church (Western)''' | | colspan="2" |'''Latin Church (Western)''' | ||
Line 2,291: | Line 2,524: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="7" |'''Eastern Churches''' | | rowspan="7" |'''Eastern Churches''' | ||
|Chaldean Church | | Chaldean Church | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,303: | Line 2,536: | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Romanian Greek Church | |Romanian Greek Church | ||
| 1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,321: | Line 2,554: | ||
! colspan="2" |Total | ! colspan="2" |Total | ||
!222 | !222 | ||
! 121 | !121 | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or society of apostolic life | ==='''Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or society of apostolic life'''=== | ||
At present, there are 52 cardinals, including 29 cardinal electors, who are members of the religious life, representing 28 institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life. Common names for members, if different, are given in brackets in this table. | At present, there are 52 cardinals, including 29 cardinal electors, who are members of the religious life, representing 28 institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life. Common names for members, if different, are given in brackets in this table. | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!Post-nominal | ! Post-nominal | ||
!Institute or society | !Institute or society | ||
!All cardinals | !All cardinals | ||
!Cardinal electors | !Cardinal electors | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CJM | |CJM | ||
|Congregation of Jesus and Mary (Eudists) | |Congregation of Jesus and Mary (Eudists) | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CM | |CM | ||
| Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians, Lazarists) | |Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians, Lazarists) | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,344: | Line 2,577: | ||
|CMF | |CMF | ||
|Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Claretians) | |Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Claretians) | ||
| 2 | |2 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CS | |CS | ||
| Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) | |Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CSC | |CSC | ||
Line 2,362: | Line 2,595: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CSsR | |CSsR | ||
|Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) | |Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,390: | Line 2,623: | ||
|Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ | |Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|MAfr | | MAfr | ||
|Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers) | |Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers) | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,402: | Line 2,635: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|MSC | |MSC | ||
|Missionaries of the Sacred Heart | |Missionaries of the Sacred Heart | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,408: | Line 2,641: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|OAR | |OAR | ||
| Order of Augustinian Recollects | |Order of Augustinian Recollects | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|OCD | | OCD | ||
|Order of Discalced Carmelites | |Order of Discalced Carmelites | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,422: | Line 2,655: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OFM | |OFM | ||
|Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans) | |Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans) | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|OFMCap | |OFMCap | ||
|Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins) | | Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins) | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|OFMConv | | OFMConv | ||
|Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) | |Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) | ||
| 1 | |1 | ||
| 1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|OMI | |OMI | ||
Line 2,449: | Line 2,682: | ||
|OP | |OP | ||
|Order of Preachers (Dominicans) | |Order of Preachers (Dominicans) | ||
| 3 | |3 | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|PSDP | |PSDP | ||
|Poor Servants of Divine Providence | |Poor Servants of Divine Providence | ||
| 1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,465: | Line 2,698: | ||
|Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Salesians) | |Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Salesians) | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
| 4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|SJ | | SJ | ||
|Society of Jesus (Jesuits) | |Society of Jesus (Jesuits) | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
Line 2,474: | Line 2,707: | ||
|(none) | |(none) | ||
|''Secular clergy'' | |''Secular clergy'' | ||
|170 | |170 | ||
|92 | |92 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Total | ! colspan="2" |Total | ||
!222 | !222 | ||
!121 | !121 | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Cardinals by continent | ==='''Cardinals by continent'''=== | ||
For the purposes of this article, countries are grouped into continents generally according to the regions of the United Nations geoscheme; for the region of the Americas, North America comprises the subregions of Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean, while South America comprises the remaining subregion of the same name. Statistics for the global distribution of Catholics are taken from the 2021 edition of the ''Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae'' (''Statistical Yearbook of the Church''). | For the purposes of this article, countries are grouped into continents generally according to the regions of the United Nations geoscheme; for the region of the Americas, North America comprises the subregions of Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean, while South America comprises the remaining subregion of the same name. Statistics for the global distribution of Catholics are taken from the 2021 edition of the ''Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae'' (''Statistical Yearbook of the Church''). | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Line 2,493: | Line 2,726: | ||
!Percentage | !Percentage | ||
!Number | !Number | ||
!Percentage | !Percentage | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Africa | |Africa | ||
|26 | |26 | ||
|11.7% | |11.7% | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|13.2% | |13.2% | ||
Line 2,511: | Line 2,744: | ||
|South America | |South America | ||
|24 | |24 | ||
|10.8% | |10.8% | ||
| 14 | |14 | ||
|11.6% | |11.6% | ||
|27% | |27% | ||
Line 2,518: | Line 2,751: | ||
|Asia | |Asia | ||
|31 | |31 | ||
| 14.0% | |14.0% | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|17.4% | |17.4% | ||
|11% | |11% | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,527: | Line 2,760: | ||
|45.9% | |45.9% | ||
|46 | |46 | ||
|38.0% | |38.0% | ||
|21% | |21% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Oceania | |Oceania | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|1.8% | |1.8% | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|2.5% | | 2.5% | ||
|1% | |1% | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Total | !Total | ||
! 222 | !222 | ||
!100.0% | !100.0% | ||
!121 | !121 | ||
! 100.0% | !100.0% | ||
!100% | !100% | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Cardinals by country | ==='''Cardinals by country'''=== | ||
At present, 88 countries are represented in the College of Cardinals, including 65 with at least one cardinal elector. The countries with the greatest numbers of cardinals are Italy (forty-seven), the United States (sixteen), and Spain (twelve). Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest numbers are Italy (fifteen), the United States (ten), and Brazil and Spain jointly (six each). | At present, 88 countries are represented in the College of Cardinals, including 65 with at least one cardinal elector. The countries with the greatest numbers of cardinals are Italy (forty-seven), the United States (sixteen), and Spain (twelve). Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest numbers are Italy (fifteen), the United States (ten), and Brazil and Spain jointly (six each). | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Line 2,555: | Line 2,788: | ||
|Albania | |Albania | ||
|Europe | |Europe | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
Line 2,565: | Line 2,799: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Argentina | |Argentina | ||
| South America | |South America | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
Line 2,582: | Line 2,816: | ||
|Europe | |Europe | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bolivia | |Bolivia | ||
|South America | |South America | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bosnia and Herzegovina | |Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| Europe | |Europe | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,596: | Line 2,830: | ||
|Brazil | |Brazil | ||
|South America | |South America | ||
| 8 | | | ||
8 | |||
|6 | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,606: | Line 2,841: | ||
|Canada | |Canada | ||
|North America | |North America | ||
|4 | | 4 | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,615: | Line 2,850: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Central African Republic | |Central African Republic | ||
|Africa | | Africa | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,631: | Line 2,866: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Cuba | |Cuba | ||
|North America | |North America | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,675: | Line 2,910: | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Germany | |Germany | ||
|Europe | |Europe | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
Line 2,690: | Line 2,925: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Guinea | | Guinea | ||
|Africa | |Africa | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,716: | Line 2,951: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|India | |India | ||
|Asia | |Asia | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
Line 2,770: | Line 3,005: | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lebanon | |Lebanon | ||
|Asia | |Asia | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,788: | Line 3,023: | ||
|Africa | |Africa | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mali | |Mali | ||
Line 2,835: | Line 3,070: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| New Zealand | |New Zealand | ||
|Oceania | |Oceania | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
Line 2,856: | Line 3,091: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Panama | |Panama | ||
|North America | |North America | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,866: | Line 3,101: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Papua New Guinea | |Papua New Guinea | ||
|Oceania | |Oceania | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,877: | Line 3,112: | ||
|Philippines | |Philippines | ||
|Asia | |Asia | ||
|4 | | 4 | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Poland | |Poland | ||
|Europe | |Europe | ||
|4 | | 4 | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Portugal | |Portugal | ||
|Europe | |Europe | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
Line 2,895: | Line 3,130: | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Rwanda | |Rwanda | ||
|Africa | |Africa | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 2,921: | Line 3,156: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|South Africa | |South Africa | ||
|Africa | |Africa | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
Line 2,941: | Line 3,176: | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sweden | |Sweden | ||
|Europe | |Europe | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| 1 | | | ||
1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Switzerland | |Switzerland | ||
Line 2,969: | Line 3,205: | ||
|Africa | |Africa | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|United Kingdom | |United Kingdom | ||
Line 3,000: | Line 3,236: | ||
!121 | !121 | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Lists]] |
Latest revision as of 06:36, 19 April 2024
Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church. They are almost always bishops and generally hold important roles within the church, such as leading prominent archdioceses or heading dicasteries within the Roman Curia. Cardinals are created in consistories by the pope, and one of their foremost duties is the election of a new pope – invariably from among their number, although not strictly a requirement – when the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante), following the death or resignation of the reigning pontiff. The body of all cardinals is collectively known as the College of Cardinals.
Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave, but makes no provision in case this number is exceeded; this has often happened, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created in pectore ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse.
As of 1 October 2023, there are 242 cardinals, 136 of whom are cardinal electors. The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals which was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 17 cardinal electors. Luis Ladaria Ferrer was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 19 April 2024; and Marc Ouellet will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 8 June 2024. The most recent death of a cardinal was that of Pedro Rubiano Sáenz, on 15 April 2024, at the age of 91.
Cardinals
The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with formal precedence in the following sequence:
- Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome by the pope, plus a few other cardinals who have been exceptionally co-opted into the order, as well as patriarchs who head one of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The two most senior cardinal bishops, who are elected by the cardinal bishops from among themselves (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs) and approved by the pope, are the dean and the vice dean, currently Giovanni Battista Re and Leonardo Sandri, respectively. The latter is also the senior cardinal bishop among the cardinal electors.
- Cardinal priests (CP): bishops typically in charge of dioceses around the world, as well as former cardinal deacons who have opted to be elevated to the order. The most senior cardinal priest is the protopriest, currently Michael Michai Kitbunchu; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal priest is Vinko Puljić and the Junior cardinal priest is Américo Aguiar.
- Cardinal deacons (CD): bishops who work in the Roman Curia or the diplomatic service of the Holy See, and all other clergy, including priests who have been granted a dispensation not to be consecrated a bishop. They have the choice (Latin: optatio) of opting to become cardinal priests after having been cardinal deacons for ten years. The most senior cardinal deacon is the protodeacon, currently Renato Martino; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal deacon is James Michael Harvey and the junior cardinal deacon is Ángel Fernández Artime.
For cardinal bishops (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean and then, in order of appointment as cardinal bishops, by the remainder. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.
All cardinals listed are members of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.
* Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave
Cardinal-Bishops (12 cardinals (4.96%); 6 electors (50%), 6 non-electors (50%))
Rank | Name | Country | Born | Order | Consistory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giovanni Battista Re* | Italy | 30 January 1934 | CB | 21 February 2001 John Paul II |
2 | Leonardo Sandri | Argentina | 18 November 1943 | CB | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI |
3 | Francis Arinze* | Nigeria | 1 November 1932 | CB | 25 May 1985 John Paul II |
4 | Tarcisio Bertone SDB* | Italy | 2 December 1934 | CB | 21 October 2003 John Paul II |
5 | José Saraiva Martins CMF* | Portugal | 6 January 1932 | CB | 21 February 2001 John Paul II |
6 | Pietro Parolin | Italy | 17 January 1955 | CB | 22 February 2014 Francis |
7 | Marc Ouellet PSS | Canada | 8 June 1944 | CB | 21 October 2003 John Paul II |
8 | Fernando Filoni | Italy | 15 April 1946 | CB | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI |
9 | Beniamino Stella* | Italy | 18 August 1941 | CB | 22 February 2014 Francis |
10 | Luis Antonio Tagle | Philippines | 21 June 1957 | CB | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI |
11 | Bechara Boutros al-Rahi OMM* | Lebanon | 23 February 1940 | CB | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI |
12 | Louis Raphaël I Sako | Iraq | 4 July 1948 | CB | 28 June 2018 Francis |
Cardinal-Priests
Number | Rank | Name | Country | Born | Order | Consistory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13 | Michael Michai Kitbunchu* | Thailand | 25 January 1929 | CP | 2 February 1983
John Paul II |
2 | 14 | Alexandre do Nascimento* | Angola | 1 March 1925 | CP | 2 February 1983
John Paul II |
Thomas Williams* | New Zealand | 20 March 1930 | CP | 2 February 1983
John Paul II | ||
3 | 15 | Paul Poupard* | France | 30 August 1930 | CP | 25 May 1985
John Paul II |
4 | 16 | Friedrich Wetter* | Germany | 20 February 1928 | CP | 25 May 1985
John Paul II |
5 | 17 | Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez* | Dominican Republic | 31 October 1936 | CP | 28 June 1991
John Paul II |
6 | 18 | Roger Mahony* | United States | 27 February 1936 | CP | 28 June 1991
John Paul II |
7 | 19 | Camillo Ruini* | Italy | 19 February 1931 | CP | 28 June 1991
John Paul II |
8 | 20 | Julius Darmaatmadja SJ* | Indonesia | 20 December 1934 | CP | 26 November 1994
John Paul II |
9 | 21 | Emmanuel Wamala* | Uganda | 15 December 1926 | CP | 26 November 1994
John Paul II |
10 | 22 | Adam Maida* | United States | 18 March 1930 | CP | 26 November 1994
John Paul II |
11 | 23 | Vinko Puljić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 September 1945 | CP | 26 November 1994
John Paul II |
12 | 24 | Juan Sandoval Íñiguez* | Mexico | 28 March 1933 | CP | 26 November 1994
John Paul II |
13 | 25 | James Stafford* | United States | 26 July 1932 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
14 | 26 | Salvatore De Giorgi* | Italy | 6 September 1930 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
15 | 27 | Antonio María Rouco Varela* | Spain | 20 August 1936 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
16 | 28 | Polycarp Pengo | Tanzania | 5 August 1944 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
17 | 29 | Christoph Schönborn OP | Austria | 22 January 1945 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
18 | 30 | Norberto Rivera Carrera* | Mexico | 6 June 1942 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
19 | 31 | Jānis Pujats* | Latvia | 14 November 1930 | CP | 21 February 1998
John Paul II |
20 | 32 | Crescenzio Sepe* | Italy | 2 June 1943 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
21 | 33 | Walter Kasper* | Germany | 5 March 1933 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
22 | 34 | Audrys Bačkis* | Lithuania | 1 February 1937 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
23 | 35 | Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch* | Chile | 5 September 1933 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
24 | 36 | Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM* | South Africa | 8 March 1941 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
25 | 37 | Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB* | Honduras | 29 December 1942 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
26 | 38 | Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne | Peru | 28 December 1943 | CP | 21 February 2001
John Paul II |
27 | 39 | Julián Herranz Casado* | Spain | 31 March 1930 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
28 | 40 | Angelo Scola* | Italy | 7 November 1941 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
29 | 41 | Anthony Olubunmi Okogie* | Nigeria | 16 June 1936 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
30 | 42 | Gabriel Zubeir Wako* | Sudan | 27 February 1941 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
31 | 43 | Justin Rigali* | United States | 19 April 1935 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
32 | 44 | Ennio Antonelli* | Italy | 18 November 1936 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
33 | 45 | Peter Turkson | Ghana | 11 October 1948 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
34 | 46 | Josip Bozanić | Croatia | 20 March 1949 | CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
35 | 47 | Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mẫn* | Vietnam | 5 March 1934 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
36 | 48 | Philippe Barbarin | France | 17 October 1950 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
37 | 49 | Péter Erdő | Hungary | 25 June 1952 | CP | 21 October 2003
John Paul II |
38 | 50 | Franc Rodé CM* | Slovenia | 23 September 1934 | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI |
39 | 51 | Agostino Vallini* | Italy | 17 April 1940 | CP | 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI |
40 | 52 | Gaudencio Rosales* | Philippines | 10 August 1932 | CP | 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI |
41 | 53 | Jean-Pierre Ricard | France | 25 September 1944 | CP | 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI |
42 | 54 | Antonio Cañizares Llovera | Spain | 15 October 1945 | CP |
24 March 2006 Benedict XVI |
43 | 55 | Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap | United States | 29 June 1944 | CP | 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI |
44 | 56 | Stanisław Dziwisz* | Poland | 27 April 1939 | CP | 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI |
45 | 57 |
Joseph Zen Ze-kiun SDB* |
China Hong Kong |
13 January 1932 | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI |
46 | 58 | Giovanni Lajolo* | Italy | 3 January 1935 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
47 | 59 | Angelo Comastri | Italy | 17 September 1943 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
48 | 60 | Stanisław Ryłko | Poland | 4 July 1945 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
49 | 61 | Raffaele Farina SDB* | Italy | 24 September 1933 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
50 | 62 | Seán Brady* | Ireland | 16 August 1939 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
51 | 63 | Lluís Martínez Sistach* | Spain | 29 April 1937 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
52 | 64 | André Vingt-Trois* | France | 7 November 1942 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
53 | 65 | Angelo Bagnasco* | Italy | 14 January 1943 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
54 | 66 | Théodore-Adrien Sarr* | Senegal | 28 November 1936 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
55 | 67 | Oswald Gracias | India | 24 December 1944 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
56 | 68 | Francisco Robles Ortega | Mexico | 2 March 1949 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
57 | 69 | Daniel DiNardo | United States | 23 May 1949 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
58 | 70 | Odilo Scherer | Brazil | 21 September 1949 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
59 | 71 | John Njue | Kenya | 1944 (age 79–80) | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
60 | 72 | Estanislao Esteban Karlic* | Argentina | 7 February 1926 | CP | 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI |
61 | 73 | Angelo Amato SDB* | Italy | 8 August 1938 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
62 | 74 | Robert Sarah | Guinea | 15 June 1945 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
63 | 75 | Francesco Monterisi* | Italy | 28 May 1934 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
64 | 76 | Raymond Leo Burke | United States | 30 June 1948 |
CP |
20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
65 | 77 | Kurt Koch | Switzerland | 15 March 1950 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
66 | 78 | Mauro Piacenza | Italy | 15 September 1944 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
67 | 79 | Gianfranco Ravasi* | Italy | 18 October 1942 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
68 | 80 | Paolo Romeo* | Italy | 20 February 1938 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
69 | 81 | Donald Wuerl* | United States | 12 November 1940 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
70 | 82 | Raymundo Damasceno Assis* | Brazil | 15 February 1937 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
71 | 83 | Kazimierz Nycz | Poland | 1 February 1950 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
72 | 84 | Malcolm Ranjith | Sri Lanka | 15 November 1947 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
73 | 85 | Reinhard Marx | Germany | 21 September 1953 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
74 | 86 | Walter Brandmüller* | Germany | 5 January 1929 | CP | 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI |
75 | 87 | Manuel Monteiro de Castro* | Portugal | 29 March 1938 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
76 | 88 | Santos Abril y Castelló* | Spain | 21 September 1935 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
77 | 89 | Antonio Maria Vegliò* | Italy | 3 February 1938 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
78 | 90 | Giuseppe Bertello* | Italy | 1 October 1942 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
79 | 91 | Francesco Coccopalmerio* | Italy | 6 March 1938 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
80 | 92 | João Braz de Aviz | Brazil | 24 April 1947 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
81 | 93 | Edwin Frederick O'Brien* | United States | 8 April 1939 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
82 | 94 | Domenico Calcagno* | Italy | 3 February 1943 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
83 | 95 | Giuseppe Versaldi | Italy | 30 July 1943 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
84 | 96 | George Alencherry | India | 19 April 1945 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
85 | 97 | Thomas Collins | Canada | 16 January 1947 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
86 | 98 | Dominik Duka OP* | Czech Republic | 26 April 1943 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
87 | 99 | Willem Jacobus Eijk | Netherlands | 22 June 1953 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
88 | 100 | Giuseppe Betori | Italy | 25 February 1947 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
89 | 101 | Timothy Michael Dolan | United States | 6 February 1950 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
90 | 102 | Rainer Woelki | Germany | 18 August 1956 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
91 | 103 | John Tong Hon* | Hong Kong
(China) |
31 July 1939 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
92 | 104 | Lucian Mureșan* | Romania | 23 May 1931 | CP | 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI |
93 | 105 | Baselios Cleemis | India | 15 June 1959 | CP | 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI |
94 | 106 | John Onaiyekan | Nigeria | 29 January 1944 | CP | 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI |
95 | 107 | Rubén Salazar Gómez* | Colombia | 22 September 1942 | CP | 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI |
96 | 108 | Vincent Gerard Nichols | United Kingdom | 8 November 1945 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
97 | 109 | Leopoldo Brenes | Nicaragua | 7 March 1949 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
98 | 110 | Gérald Lacroix ISPX | Canada | 27 July 1957 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
99 | 111 | Jean-Pierre Kutwa | Ivory Coast | 22 March 1945 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
100 | 112 | Orani João Tempesta OCist | Brazil | 23 June 1950 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
101 | 113 | Gualtiero Bassetti* | Italy | 7 April 1942 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
102 | 114 | Mario Aurelio Poli | Argentina | 29 November 1947 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
103 | 115 | Andrew Yeom Soo-jung | South Korea | 5 December 1943 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
104 | 116 | Ricardo Ezzati SDB* | Chile | 7 January 1942 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
105 | 117 | Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo | Burkina Faso |
25 January 1945 |
CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
106 | 118 | Orlando Quevedo OMI* | Philippines | 11 March 1939 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
107 | 119 | Chibly Langlois | Haiti | 29 November 1956 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
108 | 120 | Kelvin Edward Felix* | Saint Lucia | 15 February 1933 | CP | 22 February 2014
Francis |
109 | 121 | Manuel Clemente | Portugal | 16 July 1948 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
110 | 122 | Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM | Ethiopia | 14 July 1948 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
111 | 123 | John Dew |
New Zealand |
5 May 1948 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
112 | 124 | Edoardo Menichelli* | Italy | 14 October 1939 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
113 | 125 | Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn* | Vietnam | 1 April 1938 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
114 | 126 | Alberto Suárez Inda* | Mexico | 30 January 1939 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
115 | 127 | Charles Maung Bo SDB | Myanmar | 29 October 1948 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
116 | 128 | Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij | Thailand | 27 June 1949 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
117 | 129 | Francesco Montenegro | Italy | 22 May 1946 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
118 | 130 | Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB | Uruguay | 4 July 1959 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
119 | 131 | Ricardo Blázquez Pérez* | Spain | 13 April 1942 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
120 | 132 | José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR | Panama | 24 February 1944 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
121 | 133 | Arlindo Gomes Furtado | Cape Verde | 15 November 1949 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
122 | 134 | Soane Patita Paini Mafi | Tonga |
19 December 1961 |
CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
123 | 135 | Luis Héctor Villalba* | Argentina | 11 October 1934 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
124 | 136 | Júlio Duarte Langa* | Mozambique | 27 October 1927 | CP | 14 February 2015
Francis |
125 | 137 | Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp | Central African Republic | 14 March 1967 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
126 | 138 | Carlos Osoro Sierra | Spain | 16 May 1945 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
127 | 139 | Sérgio da Rocha | Brazil | 21 October 1959 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
128 | 140 | Blase Joseph Cupich | United States |
19 March 1949 |
CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
129 | 141 | Patrick D'Rozario CSC | Bangladesh | 1 October 1943 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
130 | 142 | Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo | Venezuela | 10 October 1944 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
131 | 143 | Jozef De Kesel | Belgium | 17 June 1947 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
132 | 144 | Maurice Piat CSSp* | Mauritius | 19 July 1941 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
133 | 145 | Carlos Aguiar Retes | Mexico | 19 January 1950 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
134 | 146 | John Ribat MSC | Papua New Guinea | 9 February 1957 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
135 | 147 | Joseph William Tobin CSsR | United States | 3 May 1952 | CP | 19 November 2016
Francis |
136 | 148 | Jean Zerbo | Mali | 27 December 1943 |
CP |
28 June 2017
Francis |
137 | 149 | Juan José Omella Omella | Spain | 21 April 1946 | CP | 28 June 2017
Francis |
138 | 150 | Anders Arborelius OCD | Sweden | 24 September 1949 | CP | 28 June 2017
Francis |
139 | 151 | Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun IVD | Laos | 8 April 1944 | CP | 28 June 2017
Francis |
140 | 152 | Gregorio Rosa Chávez* | El Salvador | 3 September 1942 | CP | 28 June 2017
Francis |
141 | 153 | Angelo De Donatis | Italy | 4 January 1954 | CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
142 | 154 | Joseph Coutts | Pakistan | 21 July 1945 | CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
143 | 155 | António Augusto dos Santos Marto | Portugal |
5 May 1947 (age 76) |
CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
144 | 156 |
Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ |
Peru | 12 February 1944
(age 79) |
CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
145 | 157 | Désiré Tsarahazana | Madagascar | 13 June 1954
(age 69) |
CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
146 | 158 | Giuseppe Petrocchi | Italy | 19 August 1948
(age 74) |
CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
147 | 159 | Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda | Japan | 3 March 1949
(age 74) |
CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
148 | 160 | Toribio Ticona Porco* | Bolivia | 25 April 1937
(age 86) |
CP | 28 June 2018
Francis |
149 | 161 | Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo | Indonesia | 9 July 1950
(age 73) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
150 | 162 | Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez | Cuba | 11 July 1948
(age 75) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
151 | 163 | Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
24 January 1960 (age 63) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
152 | 164 | Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ | Luxembourg | 9 August 1958
(age 64) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
153 | 165 | Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri | Guatemala | 16 July 1947
(age 75) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
154 | 166 | Matteo Zuppi | Italy | 11 October 1955
(age 67) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
155 | 167 | Cristóbal López Romero SDB | Morocco | 19 May 1952
(age 71) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
156 | 168 | Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ* | Lithuania | 7 November 1938
(age 84) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
157 | 169 | Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP* | Angola | 16 May 1939
(age 84) |
CP | 5 October 2019
Francis |
158 | 170 | Antoine Kambanda | Rwanda | 10 November 1958
(age 64) |
CP | 28 November 2020
Francis |
159 | 171 | Wilton Daniel Gregory | United States | 7 December 1947
(age 75) |
CP | 28 November 2020
Francis |
160 | 172 |
Jose Advincula OP |
Philippines | 30 March 1952
(age 71) |
CP | 28 November 2020
Francis |
161 | 173 | Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap | Chile | 6 April 1945
(age 78) |
CP | 28 November 2020
Francis |
162 | 174 | Augusto Paolo Lojudice | Italy | 1 July 1964
(age 59) |
CP | 28 November 2020
Francis |
163 | 175 | Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel* | Mexico | 1 May 1940
(age 83) |
CP | 28 November 2020
Francis |
164 | 176 | Jean-Marc Aveline | France | 26 December 1958
(age 64) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
165 | 177 | Peter Ebere Okpaleke | Nigeria | 1 March 1963
(age 60) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
166 | 178 | Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM | Brazil | 6 November 1950
(age 72) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
167 | 179 | Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário Ferrão | India | 20 January 1953
(age 70) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
168 | 180 | Robert Walter McElroy | United States | 5 February 1954
(age 69) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
169 | 181 | Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB | East Timor | 27 November 1967
(age 55) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
170 | 182 | Oscar Cantoni | Italy | 1 September 1950
(age 72) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
171 | 183 | Anthony Poola | India | 15 November 1961
(age 61) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
172 | 184 | Paulo Cezar Costa | Brazil | 20 July 1967
(age 55) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
173 | 185 | William Goh Seng Chye | Singapore | 25 June 1957
(age 66) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
174 | 186 | Adalberto Martínez Flores | Paraguay | 8 July 1951
(age 72) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
175 | 187 | Giorgio Marengo IMC | Mongolia | 7 June 1974
(age 49) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
176 | 188 | Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM* | Colombia | 29 March 1942
(age 81) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
177 | 189 | Arrigo Miglio* | Italy | 18 July 1942
(age 80) |
CP | 27 August 2022
Francis |
178 | 190 | Palestine | 21 April 1965 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis | |
179 | 191 | Stephen Brislin | South Africa | 24 September 1956 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
180 | 192 | Ángel Sixto Rossi SJ | Argentina | 11 August 1958 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
181 | 193 | Luis José Rueda Aparicio | Colombia | 3 March 1962 |
CP |
30 September 2023
Francis |
182 | 194 | Grzegorz Ryś | Poland |
9 February 1964 |
CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
183 | 195 | Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla | South Sudan | 10 January 1964 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
184 | 196 | José Cobo Cano | Spain | 20 September 1965 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
185 | 197 | Protase Rugambwa | Tanzania | 31 May 1960 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
186 | 198 | Sebastian Francis | Malaysia | 11 November 1951 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
187 | 199 | Stephen Chow Sau-yan SJ | China (Hong Kong) |
7 August 1959 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
188 | 200 | François-Xavier Bustillo OFM Conv | France | 23 November 1968 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
189 | 201 | Américo Aguiar | Portugal | 12 December 1973 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
190 | 202 | Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez* | Venezuela | 17 May 1939 | CP | 30 September 2023
Francis |
Cardinal-Deacons
No. | Rank | Name | Country | Born | Order | Consistory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 203 | Renato Martino* | Italy | 23 November 1932 | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II |
2 | 204 | James Michael Harvey | United States | 20 October 1949 | CD | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI |
3 | 205 | Lorenzo Baldisseri* | Italy | 29 September 1940 | CD | 22 February 2014 Francis |
4 | 206 | Gerhard Ludwig Müller | Germany | 31 December 1947 | CD | 22 February 2014 Francis |
5 | 207 | Dominique Mamberti | France | 7 March 1952 | CD | 14 February 2015 Francis |
6 | 208 | Mario Zenari | Italy | 5 January 1946 | CD | 19 November 2016 Francis |
7 | 209 | Kevin Farrell | United States | 2 September 1947 | CD | 19 November 2016 Francis |
8 | 210 | Ernest Simoni* | Albania | 18 October 1928 | CD | 19 November 2016 Francis |
9 | 211 | Luis Ladaria Ferrer SJ | Spain | 19 April 1944 | CD | 28 June 2018 Francis |
10 | 212 | Giovanni Angelo Becciu* | Italy | 2 June 1948 | CD | 28 June 2018 Francis |
11 | 213 | Konrad Krajewski | Poland | 25 September 1963 | CD | 28 June 2018 Francis |
12 | 214 | Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF* | Spain | 17 May 1938 | CD | 28 June 2018 Francis |
13 | 215 | Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot MCCJ | Spain | 17 June 1952 | CD | 5 October 2019 Francis |
14 | 216 | José Tolentino de Mendonça | Portugal | 15 December 1965 | CD | 5 October 2019 Francis |
15 | 217 | Michael Czerny SJ | Canada | 18 July 1946 | CD | 5 October 2019 Francis |
16 | 218 | Michael Fitzgerald MAfr* | United Kingdom | 17 August 1937 | CD | 5 October 2019 Francis |
17 | 219 | Mario Grech | Malta | 20 February 1957 | CD | 28 November 2020 Francis |
18 | 220 | Marcello Semeraro | Italy | 22 December 1947 | CD | 28 November 2020 Francis |
19 | 221 | Mauro Gambetti OFMConv | Italy | 27 October 1965 | CD | 28 November 2020 Francis |
20 | 222 | Silvano Maria Tomasi CS* | Italy | 12 October 1940 | CD | 28 November 2020 Francis |
21 | 223 | Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap* | Italy | 22 July 1934 | CD | 28 November 2020 Francis |
22 | 224 | Enrico Feroci* | Italy | 27 August 1940 | CD | 28 November 2020 Francis |
23 | 225 | Arthur Roche | United Kingdom | 6 March 1950 | CD | 27 August 2022 Francis |
24 | 226 | Lazzaro You Heung-sik | South Korea | 17 November 1951 | CD | 27 August 2022 Francis |
25 | 227 | Fernando Vérgez Alzaga LC | Spain | 1 March 1945 | CD | 27 August 2022 Francis |
26 | 228 | Gianfranco Ghirlanda SJ* | Italy | 5 July 1942 | CD | 27 August 2022 Francis |
27 | 229 | Fortunato Frezza* | Italy | 6 February 1942 | CD | 27 August 2022 Francis |
28 | 230 | Robert Francis Prevost OSA | United States | 14 September 1955 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
29 | 231 | Claudio Gugerotti | Italy | 7 October 1955 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
30 | 232 | Víctor Manuel Fernández | Argentina | 18 July 1962 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
31 | 233 | Emil Paul Tscherrig | Switzerland | 3 February 1947 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
32 | 234 | Christophe Pierre | France | 30 January 1946 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
33 | 235 | Ángel Fernández Artime SDB | Spain | 21 August 1960 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
34 | 236 | Agostino Marchetto* | Italy | 28 August 1940 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
35 | 237 | Luis Pascual Dri OFM Cap* | Argentina | 17 April 1927 | CD | 30 September 2023 Francis |
Demographics of the College of Cardinals
At present, 136 of 241 cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave. The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority, if all 136 cardinal electors were to participate (notwithstanding the maximum of 120 specified in Universi Dominici gregis), would be 81.
This table indicates the number of current cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order of the College.
By Pope
No. | Pope | Electors | Total | Non Electors | Total | All | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CB
(%) |
CP
(%) |
CD
(%) |
CB
(%) |
CP
(%) |
CD
(%) |
CB
(%) |
CP
(%) |
CD
(%) | |||||
264 | John Paul II
(1978–2005) |
1
(11.11%) (16.67%) |
8
(88.189%) (7.41%) |
0
(0%) (16.67%) |
9
(100%) (16.67%) |
4
(80%) (66.67%) |
32
(86.49%) (37.21%) |
1
(2.7%) (66.67%) |
37
(100%) (66.67%) |
5
(10.42%) (41.67%) |
40
(86.96%) (20.62%) |
1
(2.7%) (2.86%) |
46
(100%) (18.67%) |
265 | Benedict XVI
(2005–2013) |
3
(10.34%) (50%) |
25
(86.21%) (42.37%) |
1
(11.11%) (16.67%) |
29
(100%) (21.32%) |
1
(25%) (16.67%) |
34
(39.53%) (39.53%) |
0
(0%) (66.67%) |
35
(100%) (33.33%) |
4
(6.25%) (33.33%) |
59
(86.21%) (30.41%) |
1
(11.11%) (2.86%) |
64
(100%) (26.56%) |
266 | Francis
(2013–present) |
2
(66.67%) (33.33%) |
75
(76.53%) (78.95%) |
21
(11.11%) (16.67%) |
98
(100%) (72.06%) |
1
(33.33%) (16.67%) |
20
(23.86%) (23.26%) |
12
(80%) (66.67%) |
33
(80%) (21.43%) |
3
(25%) (33.33%) |
95
(76.53%) (48.97%) |
33
(11.11%) (94.29%) |
131
(100%) (54.36%) |
Total | 6
(100%) (4.41%) |
108
(100%) (16.67%) |
22
(100%) (16.18%) |
136
(100%) (40.66%) |
6
(100%) (5.71%) |
86
(100%) (81.9%) |
13
(100%) (12.36%) |
105
(100%) (100%) |
12
(100%) (4.98%) |
194
(100%) (80.5%) |
35
(100%) (14.52%) |
241
(100%) (100%) |
By Order
Bishops
No. | Pope | Electors | Non Electors | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number
(Percentage) |
Number
(Percentage) | |||
264 | John Paul II
(1978–2005) |
1
(20%) (16.67%) |
4
(80%) (66.67%) |
5
(100%) (41.67%) |
265 | Benedict XVI
(2005–2013) |
3
(75%) (50%) |
1
(25%) (16.67%) |
4
(100%) (33.33%) |
266 | Francis
(2013–present) |
2
(66.67%) (33.33%) |
1
(33.33%) (16.67%) |
3
(100%) (25%) |
Total | 6
(50%) |
6
(50%) |
12
(100%) |
Cardinmal-Priests
No. | Pope | Electors | Non Electors | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number
(Percentage) |
Number
(Percentage) | |||
264 | John Paul II
(1978–2005) |
8
(20%) |
32
(80%) |
40
(100%) (20.62%) |
265 | Benedict XVI
(2005–2013) |
25
(42.37%) |
34
(57.63%) |
59
(100%) (30.41%) |
266 | Francis
(2013–present) |
75
(78.95%) |
20
(21.05%) |
95
(100%) (48.97%) |
Total | 108
(100%) (55.67%) |
86
(100%) (44.33%) |
194
(100%) (100%) |
Cardinal Deacons
Pope | Electors | Non Electors | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Number
(Percentage) |
Number
(Percentage) |
Total |
264 | John Paul II
(1978–2005) |
0
(0.00%) |
1
(100%) |
1
(100%) |
265 | Benedict XVI
(2005–2013) |
1
(100%) |
0
(0.00%) |
1
(100%) |
266 | Francis
(2013–present) |
21
(63.64%) |
12
(36.36$) |
33
(100%) |
Total | 22
(100%) (62.86%) |
13
(100%) (37.14%) |
35
(100%) |
Cardinals by particular church sui iuris[edit]
While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of Catholics, a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches. At present, there are six Eastern Catholic cardinals, including four cardinal electors, belonging to six particular churches sui iuris:
- Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite Church)
- Louis Raphaël I Sako (Chaldean Church), cardinal elector
- George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Church), cardinal elector
- Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek Church)
- Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara Church), cardinal elector
- Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel (Ethiopian Church), cardinal elector
Particular church sui iuris | All cardinals | Cardinal electors | |
---|---|---|---|
Latin Church (Western) | 216 | 117 | |
Eastern Churches | Chaldean Church | 1 | 1 |
Ethiopian Church | 1 | 1 | |
Maronite Church | 1 | 0 | |
Romanian Greek Church | 1 | 0 | |
Syro-Malabar Church | 1 | 1 | |
Syro-Malankara Church | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 6 | 4 | |
Total | 222 | 121 |
Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or society of apostolic life
At present, there are 52 cardinals, including 29 cardinal electors, who are members of the religious life, representing 28 institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life. Common names for members, if different, are given in brackets in this table.
Post-nominal | Institute or society | All cardinals | Cardinal electors |
---|---|---|---|
CJM | Congregation of Jesus and Mary (Eudists) | 1 | 0 |
CM | Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians, Lazarists) | 2 | 1 |
CMF | Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Claretians) | 2 | 0 |
CS | Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) | 1 | 0 |
CSC | Congregation of Holy Cross (Holy Cross Fathers) | 1 | 1 |
CSSp | Congregation of the Holy Spirit (Holy Ghost Fathers, Spiritans) | 2 | 1 |
CSsR | Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) | 1 | 1 |
IMC | Institute of Consolata Missionaries | 1 | 1 |
ISch | Institute of Schönstatt Fathers | 1 | 0 |
ISPX | Pius X Secular Institute | 1 | 1 |
IVD | Voluntas Dei Institute | 1 | 1 |
LC | Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ | 1 | 1 |
MAfr | Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers) | 1 | 0 |
MCCJ | Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus | 1 | 1 |
MSC | Missionaries of the Sacred Heart | 1 | 1 |
OAR | Order of Augustinian Recollects | 1 | 1 |
OCD | Order of Discalced Carmelites | 1 | 1 |
OCist | Order of Cistercians | 1 | 1 |
OFM | Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans) | 2 | 1 |
OFMCap | Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins) | 4 | 3 |
OFMConv | Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) | 1 | 1 |
OMI | Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (Oblates) | 1 | 0 |
OMM | Mariamite Maronite Order (Aleppians) | 1 | 0 |
OP | Order of Preachers (Dominicans) | 3 | 2 |
PSDP | Poor Servants of Divine Providence | 1 | 0 |
PSS | Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice (Sulpicians) | 1 | 1 |
SDB | Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Salesians) | 10 | 4 |
SJ | Society of Jesus (Jesuits) | 7 | 4 |
(none) | Secular clergy | 170 | 92 |
Total | 222 | 121 |
Cardinals by continent
For the purposes of this article, countries are grouped into continents generally according to the regions of the United Nations geoscheme; for the region of the Americas, North America comprises the subregions of Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean, while South America comprises the remaining subregion of the same name. Statistics for the global distribution of Catholics are taken from the 2021 edition of the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (Statistical Yearbook of the Church).
Continent | All cardinals | Cardinal electors | Percentage of global Catholic population (2021) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | ||
Africa | 26 | 11.7% | 16 | 13.2% | 19% |
North America | 35 | 15.8% | 21 | 17.4% | 21% |
South America | 24 | 10.8% | 14 | 11.6% | 27% |
Asia | 31 | 14.0% | 21 | 17.4% | 11% |
Europe | 102 | 45.9% | 46 | 38.0% | 21% |
Oceania | 4 | 1.8% | 3 | 2.5% | 1% |
Total | 222 | 100.0% | 121 | 100.0% | 100% |
Cardinals by country
At present, 88 countries are represented in the College of Cardinals, including 65 with at least one cardinal elector. The countries with the greatest numbers of cardinals are Italy (forty-seven), the United States (sixteen), and Spain (twelve). Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest numbers are Italy (fifteen), the United States (ten), and Brazil and Spain jointly (six each).
Country | Continent | All cardinals | Cardinal electors |
---|---|---|---|
Albania | Europe | 1 | 0 |
Angola | Africa | 2 | 0 |
Argentina | South America | 4 | 2 |
Austria | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Bangladesh | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Belgium | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Bolivia | South America | 1 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Brazil | South America |
8 |
6 |
Burkina Faso | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Canada | North America | 4 | 4 |
Cape Verde | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Central African Republic | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Chile |
South America |
3 | 1 |
Colombia | South America | 3 | 0 |
Cuba | North America | 1 | 1 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Croatia | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Czech Republic | Europe | 1 | 0 |
Dominican Republic | North America | 1 | 0 |
East Timor | Asia | 1 | 1 |
El Salvador | North America | 1 | 0 |
Ethiopia | Africa | 1 | 1 |
France | Europe | 6 | 4 |
Germany | Europe | 7 | 3 |
Ghana | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Guatemala | North America | 1 | 1 |
Guinea | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Haiti | North America | 1 | 1 |
Honduras | North America | 1 | 0 |
Hong Kong (China) | Asia | 2 | 0 |
Hungary | Europe | 1 | 1 |
India | Asia | 6 | 5 |
Indonesia | Asia | 2 | 1 |
Iraq | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Ireland | Europe | 1 | 0 |
Italy | Europe | 47 | 15 |
Ivory Coast | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Japan | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Kenya | Africa | 1 | 1 |
South Korea | Asia | 2 | 2 |
Laos | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Latvia | Europe | 1 | 0 |
Lebanon | Asia | 1 | 0 |
Lithuania | Europe | 2 | 0 |
Luxembourg | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Madagascar | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Mali | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Malta | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Mauritius | Africa | 1 | 0 |
Mexico | North America | 6 | 2 |
Mongolia | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Morocco | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Mozambique | Africa | 1 | 0 |
Myanmar | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands | Europe | 1 | 1 |
New Zealand | Oceania | 2 | 1 |
Nicaragua | North America | 1 | 1 |
Nigeria | Africa | 4 | 2 |
Pakistan | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Panama | North America | 1 | 1 |
Paraguay | South America | 1 | 1 |
Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 1 | 1 |
Peru | South America | 2 | 2 |
Philippines | Asia | 4 | 2 |
Poland | Europe | 4 | 3 |
Portugal | Europe | 5 | 3 |
Romania | Europe | 1 | 0 |
Rwanda | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Saint Lucia | North America | 1 | 0 |
Senegal | Africa | 1 | 0 |
Singapore | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Slovenia | Europe | 1 | 0 |
South Africa | Africa | 1 | 0 |
Spain | Europe | 12 | 6 |
Sri Lanka | Asia | 1 | 1 |
Sudan | Africa | 1 | 0 |
Sweden | Europe | 1 |
1 |
Switzerland | Europe | 1 | 1 |
Tanzania | Africa | 1 | 1 |
Thailand | Asia | 2 | 1 |
Tonga | Oceania | 1 | 1 |
Uganda | Africa | 1 | 0 |
United Kingdom | Europe | 3 | 2 |
United States | North America | 16 | 10 |
Uruguay | South America | 1 | 1 |
Venezuela | South America | 1 | 1 |
Vietnam | Asia | 2 | 0 |
Total | 222 | 121 |