Difference between revisions of "List of longest-living state leaders"

Revision as of 13:37, 22 July 2024

This article lists the 100 Longest-known living or deceased heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister), born no earlier than 1 January 1800, and whose ages are documented in reliable sources. Those currently living are in bold on gold. The longest-lived non acting state leader with known exact dates of birth and death was the Longest lived former state leader is the former Acting Cambodian Prime Minister Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, who lived to 103 years, 143 days.

List

No.	Image Name	State	Position	Birth	Death	Age
1	Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum	Cambodia	Acting Prime Minister (1962)	1905	2009	103 years, 143 days
2	Celâl Bayar	Türkiye	Prime Minister (1937–1939) President (1950–1960)	1883	1986	103 years, 98 days
3	Antoine Pinay	France	Prime Minister (1952–1953)	1891	1994	102 years, 343 days
4	André Prunet-Foch	Andorra	French Viguier (1977–1980)	1914	2017	102 years, 211 days
5	Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni	Japan	Prime Minister (1945)	1887	1990	102 years, 48 days
6	Babiker Awadalla	Sudan	Prime Minister (1969)	1917	2019	101 years, 321 days
7	Willem Drees	Netherlands	Prime Minister (1948–1958)	1889	1990	101 years, 314 days
8	Đỗ Mười	Vietnam	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1991) General Secretary of the Communist Party (1990–1997)	1917	2018	101 years, 241 days
9	Zhang Qun	Taiwan	Premier (1947–1948)	1889	1990	101 years, 219 days
10	Yasuhiro Nakasone	Japan	Prime Minister (1982–1987)	1918	2019	101 years, 186 days
11	Piet de Jong	Netherlands	Prime Minister (1967–1971)	1915	2016	101 years, 115 days
12	Hyun Soong-jong	South Korea	Prime Minister (1992–1993)	1919	2020	101 years, 89 days
13	Bernardino González Ruiz	Panama	Acting President (1963)	1911	2012	101 years, 64 days
14	Christopher Hornsrud	Norway	Prime Minister (1928)	1859	1960	101 years, 27 days
15	Mustafa Ben Halim	Libya	Prime Minister (1954–1957)	1921	2021	100 years, 312 days
16	Francisco Morales-Bermúdez	Peru	Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980)	1921	2022	100 years, 283 days
17	Guillermo Rodriguez	Ecuador	Acting President (1972–1976)	1923	Alive	101 years, 46 days
18	Hau Pei-tsun	Taiwan	Premier (1990–1993)	1919	2020	100 years, 235 days
19	Luis Echeverría	Mexico	President (1970–1976)	1922	2022	100 years, 172 days
20	Khamtai Siphandone	Laos	Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006)	1924	Alive	100 years, 316 days
21	Tomiichi Murayama	Japan	Prime Minister (1994–1996)	1924	Alive	100 years, 292 days
22	Xenophon Zolotas	Greece	Prime Minister (1989–1990)	1904	2004	100 years, 45 days
22	Javier Pérez de Cuéllar	Peru	Prime Minister (2000–2001)	1920	2020	100 years, 45 days
23	Abdul Salam Sabrah	Yemen	Acting Prime Minister (1969; 1971)	1912	2012	100 years, 32 days
25	Jimmy Carter	United States	President (1977–1981)	1924	Alive	100 years, 80 days
26	Johan Ferrier	Surimane	President (1975–1980)	1910	2010	99 years, 237 days
27	Tun Tin	Burma	Prime Minister (1988)	1920	2020	99 years, 211 days
28	Gulzarilal Nanda	India	Acting Prime Minister (1964; 1966)	1898	1998	99 years, 195 days
29	Mohammed Karim Lamrani	Morocco	Prime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994)	1919	2018	99 years, 142 days
30	\|Sir Anthony Mamo	Malta	Prime Minister (1971–1974) President (1974–1976)	1909	2008	99 years, 113 days
31	Michail Stasinopoulos	Greece	President (1974–1975)	1903	2002	99 years, 96 days
32	Clifford Campbell	Jamaica	Governor-General (1962–1973)	1892	1991	99 years, 92 days
33	Morarji Desai	India	Prime Minister (1977–1979)	1896	1995	99 years, 41 days
34	Võ Chí Công	Vietnam	Chairman of the Council of State (1987–1992)	1912	2011	99 years, 32 days
35	Mahathir Mohamad	Malaysia	Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)	1925	Alive	99 years, 163 days
36	Mohammad Hasan Sharq	Afghanistan	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988-1989)	1925	Alive	99 years, 156 days
37	Ċensu Tabone	Malta	President (1989–1994)	1913	2012	98 years, 350 days
38	Ali Hassan Mwinyi	Tanzania	President (1985–1995)	1925	2024	98 years, 297 days
39	Prem Tinsulanonda	Thailand	Prime Minister (1980–1988) Regent (2016)	1920	2019	98 years, 273 days
40	Pierre Harmel	Belgium	Prime Minister (1965–1966)	1911	2009	98 years, 244 days
41	Howard Cooke	Jamaica	Governor-General (1991–2006)	1915	2014	98 years, 240 days
42	Joseph Paul-Boncour	France	Prime Minister (1932–1933)	1873	1972	98 years, 237 days
43	Konstantinos Mitsotakis	Greece	Prime Minister (1990–1993)	1918	2017	98 years, 223 days
44	Isidro Ayora	Ecuador	President (1926–1931)	1879	1978	98 years, 203 days
45	Émile Reuter	Luxembourg	Prime Minister (1918–1925)	1874	1973	98 years, 196 days
46	Mamadou Dia	Senegal	Prime Minister (1960–1962)	1910	2009	98 years, 191 days
47	Aden Adde	Somalia	President (1960–1967)	18	2007	98 years, 181 days
48	Nouhak Phoumsavanh	Laos	President (1992–1998)	1910	2008	98 years, 153 days
49	Lê Đức Anh	Vietnam	President (1992–1997)	1920	2019	98 years, 142 days
50	Émile Derlin Zinsou	Dahomey	President (1968–1969)	1918	2016	98 years, 127 days
51	Borys Martos	Ukraine	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1919)	1879	1977	98 years, 122 days
52	Artúr Görgei	Hungary	Acting Governor-President (1849)	1818	1916	98 years, 112 days
53	Lubomír Štrougal	Czechoslovakia	Prime Minister (1970–1988)	1924	2023	98 years, 110 days
54	Jean	Luxembourg	Grand Duke (1964–2000)	1921	2019	98 years, 108 days
55	Gough Whitlam	Australia	Prime Minister (1972–1975)	1916	2014	98 years, 102 days
56	Giorgio Napolitano	Italy	President (2006–2015)	1925	2023	98 years, 85 days
57	Venceslau Brás	Brazil	President (1914–1918)	1868	1966	98 years, 78 days
58	Claude Rostain	Andorra	French Viguier (1972–1977)	1916	2015	98 years, 56 days
59	R. Venkataraman	India	President (1987–1992)	1910	2009	98 years, 54 days
60	Abdoulaye Wade	Senegal	President (2000–2012)	1926	Alive	98 years, 205 days
61	Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám	Hungary	Prime Minister (1919)	1875	1973	98 years, 15 days
62	Gabriel París Gordillo	Colombia	President (1957–1958)	1910	2008	98 years, 13 days
63	Miloš Jakeš	Czechoslovakia	General Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989)	1922	2020	97 years, 332 days
64	Abdelsalam Majali	Jordan	Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998)	1925	2023	97 years, 319 days
65	Kenan Evren	Türkiye	President of the National Security Council (1980–1982) State President (1982–1989)	1917	2015	97 years, 296 days
66	Wellington Koo	China	Acting Premier (1924) Acting President (1926–1927)	1888	1985	97 years, 289 days
67	Baron Ignaz von Plener	Cisleithania Austria-Hungary	Minister-President (1870)	1810	1908	97 years, 272 days
68	Domhnall Ua Buachalla	Irish Free State	Governor-General (1932–1936)	1866	1963	97 years, 267 days
69	Valdas Adamkus	Lithuania	President (1998–2003; 2004–2009)	1926	Alive	98 years, 47 days
70	Abdelmalek Benhabyles	Algeria	Chair of the Constitutional Council (1992)	1921	2018	97 years, 245 days
71	Raif Dizdarević	Yugoslavia	President of the Presidency (1988–1989)	1926	Alive	98 years, 11 days
72	Francesc Badia Batalla	Andorra	Episcopal Veguer (1972–1993)	1923	2020	97 years, 217 days
73	Arnaldo Forlani	Italy	Prime Minister (1980–1981)	1925	2023	97 years, 210 days
74	Ramón José Velásquez	Venezuela	President (1993-1994)	1916	2014	97 years, 208 days
75	He Yingqin	Taiwan	Premier (1949)	1890	1987	97 years, 202 days
76	Lee Teng-hui	Taiwan	President (1988–2000)	1923	2020	97 years, 197 days
77	Liam Cosgrave	Ireland	Taoiseach (1973–1977)	1920	2017	97 years, 174 days
78	Alfredo Solf y Muro	Peru	Prime Minister (1939–1944)	1872	1969	97 years, 152 days
79	Patricio Aylwin	Chile	President (1990–1994)	1918	2016	97 years, 145 days
80	Armando Villanueva	Peru	Prime Minister (1988–1989)	1915	2013	97 years, 140 days
81	Ion Gheorghe Maurer	Romania	President of the Presidium (1958–1961) (Acting) President of the State Council (1965) Prime Minister (1961–1974)	1902	2000	97 years, 138 days
82	Martial Célestin	Haiti	Prime Minister (1988)	1913	2011	97 years, 123 days
83	Thanin Kraivichien	Thailand	Prime Minister (1976–1977)	1927	Alive	97 years, 259 days
84	Gheorghe Apostol	Romania	First Secretary of the Worker's Party (1954–1955)	1913	2010	97 years, 97 days
85	Kenneth Kaunda	Zambia	State President (1964–1991)	1924	2021	97 years, 50 days
86	Walter Scheel	Germany	(Acting) Chancellor (1974) President (1974–1979)	1919	2016	97 years, 47 days
87	Helmut Schmidt	Germany	Chancellor (1974–1982)	1918	2015	96 years, 322 days
88	Khertek Anchimaa-Toka	Tuvan People's Republic	Chairperson of the Presidium (1940–1944)	1912	2008	96 years, 308 days
89	Camille Huysmans	Belgium	Prime Minister (1946–1947)	1871	1968	96 years, 275 days
90	Yitzhak Shamir	Israel	Prime Minister (1983–1984; 1986–1992)	1915	2012	96 years, 252 days
91	Habib Bourguiba	Tunisia	Prime Minister (1956–1957) President (1957–1987)	1903	2000	96 years, 247 days
92	Vyacheslav Molotov	Soviet Union	Premier (1930–1941	1890	1986	96 years, 244 days
93	Yang Hyong-sop	North Korea	Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly (1983–1984; 1998–2019)	1926	2022	96 years, 224 days
94	Pedro Richter Prada	Peru	Prime Minister (1979–1980)	1921	2017	96 years, 191 days
95	Kim Yong-nam	China	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)	1928	Alive	96 years, 320 days
96	Elizabeth II	United Kingdom	Queen (1952–2022)	1926	2022	96 years, 140 days
97	Alejandro Deustua	Peru	Prime Minister (1902)	1849	1945	96 years, 137 days
98	Jiang Zemin	China	General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989-2002) President (1993-2003)	1926	2022	96 years, 105 days
99	Abderrahmane Youssoufi	Morocco	Prime Minister (1998–2002)	1924	2020	96 years, 82 days
100	Pedro Lascuráin	Mexico	President (1913)	1856	1952	96 years, 74 days

Next to Join

No.	Image Name	State	Position	Birth	Death	Age	Age by 2024.12.31
1	Arnold Rüütel	Estonia	Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006)	1928	Alive	96 years, 224 days	96 years, 235 days
2	Arthur Foulkes	Bahamas	Governor-General (2010–2014)	1928	Alive	96 years, 223 days	96 years, 234 days
3	Péter Boross	Hungary	Prime Minister (1993–1994)	1928	Alive	96 years, 115 days	96 years, 126 days
4	Zhu Rongji	China	Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)	1928	Alive	96 years, 58 days	96 years, 69 days
5	Édouard Balladur	France	Prime Minister (1993–1995)	1929	Alive	95 years, 232 days	95 years, 243 days
6	Sam Nujoma	Namibia	President (1990–2005)	1929	Alive	95 years, 222 days	95 years, 233 days
7	Sir Orville Turnquest	Bahamas	Governor-General (1995–2001)	1929	Alive	95 years, 154 days	95 years, 165 days
8	Jamshid bin Abdullah	Zanzibar	Sultan (1963–1964)	1929	Alive	95 years, 95 days	95 years, 106 days
9	Violeta Chamorro	Nicaragua	Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997)	1929	Alive	95 years, 63 days	95 years, 74 days
10	Gombojavyn Ochirbat	25px Mongolia	General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)	1929	Alive	95 years, 39 days	95 years, 50 days

Addendum

Uncertain Date of Birth

The following persons might be older than *100-21* on the List but their Date of Birth is uncertain.
Image Name	State	Position	Birth	Death	Age
Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein	Somalia	Interim president (1969)	1912	2012	99 years, 164 days to 100 years, 163 days
Hastings Banda	Malawi	Prime Minister (1964–1966) State President (1966–1994) President of the Congress Party (1966–1993)	1898	1997	98 years, 325 days to 99 years, 324 days
Constantine Kollias	Greece	Prime Minister (1967)	1901	1998	96 years, 194 days to 97 years, 193 days
Hassan al-Hakim	Syria	Prime Minister (1941–1942, 1951)	1986	1982	95 years, 89 days to 96 years, 88 days

Uncertain Date of Birth and Death

The following persons might be older than *5-1* on the List but his Date of Birth and Death is uncertain.
Image Name	State	Position	Birth	Death	Age
Ek Yi Oun	Cambodia	Acting Prime Minister (1958)	1910	2013	102 years, 1 day to 103 years, 364 days

Unclear Status as State Leaders

The following individuals are older than *#90–1* on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.Template:Efn-lg
Image Name	State	Position	Birth	Died	Age
César Yanes Urias	El Salvador	Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)	1920	Alive	104 years, 240 days
Josip Manolić	Croatia	Prime Minister (1990–1991)	1920	2024	104 years, 24 days
Muhammad al-Muqri	Morocco	Grand Vizier (1912-1956)	1854	1957	103 years, 219 days
Anton Vratusa	Slovenia	President of Executive Council (1978–1980)	1915	2017	102 years, 159 days
Edward Bernard Raczyński	Poland	President-in-Exile (1979–1986)	1891	1993	101 years, 223 days
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee	Sikkim	Chief Minister (1974 - 1975)	1904	2007	102 years, 290 days
Ali Haroun	Algeria	Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994)	1927	Alive	97 years, 316 days
Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte	Vatican City	Acting Sovereign (1939)	1851	1948	96 years, 312 days
Federico Páez	Ecuador	President (1935–1937)	1877	1974	96 years, 250 days

Unclear Status with uncertain Date of Birth

The following individuals are older than *#100–84* on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.
Image Name	State	Position	Birth	Death	Age
Kim Yong-ju	North Korea	Vice President during vacancy (1994–1998)	1920	2021	100 years, 148 days to 101 years, 347 days
Franjo Boras	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Croat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1993)	1927	2023	96 years, 101 days to 97 years, 100 days

Chronological List of eldest living state leaders since 1890

State Leaders born after 1800

Key

Current Longest-living	Former Longest-living

Image Name	Co.	Sex	DOB	B.E.	CTOB	DD
George Tupou I	Tonga	M	1797	1890	1893 95 years, 76 days
Lajos Kossuth	HUN	M	1802	1893	1894 91 years, 182 days
Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol	GUT	M	1802	1894	1897 94 years, 207 days
Count Bernhard von Rechberg	AUT	M	1806	1897	1899 92 years 224 days
Tomas Gormensoro Albin	URU	M	1810	1899	1900 90 years, 76 days
Pope Leo XIII	VAT	M	1810	1900	1903 93 years, 140 days
Freihrr Ignaz von Plener	AUT	M	1810	1903	1908 97 years, 272 days
Artúr Gorgey	Hungary	M	1818	1908	1916 98 years, 113 days
Mackenzie Bowell	Canada	M	1823	1916	1917 93 years, 348 days
Charles de Freycinet	France	M	1828	1917	1923 94 years, 181 days
Matsukata Masayoshi	Japan	M	1835	1923	1924 89 years, 127 days
Paolo Boselli	Italy	M	1838	1924	1932 93 years, 272 days
Francisco Andrade Marín	Ecuador	M	1841	1932	1935 93 years, 295 days
François Denys Légitime	Haiti	M	1841	1935	1935 93 years, 251 days
Lizardo Garcia	Ecuador	M	1844	1935	1937 93 years, 34 days
Eliodoro Villazón	Bolivia	M	1848	1937	1939 91 years, 233 days
Alejandro Deustua	Peru	M	1849	1939	1945 96 years, 138 days
Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido	Venezuela	M	1854	1945	1949 94 years, 362 days
Philippe Petain	France	M	1856	1949	1951 95 years, 90 days
Pedro Lascurain	Mexico	M	1856	1949	1952 96 years, 74 days
Christopher Hornsrud	Norway	M	1859	1952	1960 101 years, 27 days
Venceslau Brás	Brazil	M	1868	1960	1966 98 years, 78 days
Emiliano Chamorro Vargas	Nicaragua	M	1871	1966	1966 94 years, 291 days
Camille Huysmans	Belgium	M	1871	1966	1968 96 years, 275 days
Alfredo Solf y Muro	Peru	M	1872	1968	1969 97 years, 152 days
Joseph Paul-Boncour	France	M	1873	1969	1972 98 years, 237 days
Émile Reuter	Luxemboug	M	1874	1972	1973 98 years, 196 days
Dezso Pattantyus-Abraham	Hungary	M	1875	1973	1973 98 years, 15 days
Federico Páez	Ecuador	M	1877	1973	1974 96 years, 250 days
Borys Martos	Ukraine	M	1879	1974	1977 98 years, 122 days
Isidro Ayora	Ecuador	M	1879	1977	1978 98 years, 203 days
Federico Chaves	Paraguay	M	1882	1978	1978 96 years, 68 days
Celál Bayar	Türkiye	M	1883	1978	1986 103 years, 99 days
Willem Drees	Natherlands	M	1886	1986	1988 101 years, 314 days
Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni	Japan	M	1887	1988	1990 102 years, 48 days
Zhang Qun	Taiwan	M	1889	1990	1990 101 years, 220 days
Antoine Pinay	France	M	1891	1990	1994 102 years, 348 days
Morarji Desai	India	M	1896	1994	1995 99 years, 41 days
Gulzarilal Nanda	India	M	1898	1995	1998 99 years, 195 days
Constantine Kollias	Greece	M	1901	1998	1998 96 years 194 days to 97 years, 193 days
Ion Gheorghe Maurer	Romania	M	1902	1998	2000 97 years, 138 days
Michail Stasinopoulos	Greece	M	1903	2000	2002 99 years, 142 days
Xenophon Zolotas	Greece	M	1904	2002	2004 100 years, 45 days
Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum	Cambodia	M	1905	2004	2009 103 years, 143 days
Johan Ferrier	Suriname	M	1910	2009	2010 99 years, 237 days
Bernardino Gonzalez Ruiz	Panama	M	1911	2010	2012 101 years, 64 days
Telmo Vargas	Ecuador	M	1912	2012	2013 100 years, 304 days
André Prunet-Foch	Andorra	M	1914	2013	2017 102 years, 211 days
Đỗ Mười	Vietnam	M	1917	2017	2018 101 years, 241 days
Babiker Awadalla	Sudan	M	1917	2018	2019 101 years, 321 days
Yasuhiro Nakasone	Japan	M	1918	2019	2019 101 years, 186 days
Hyun Soong-jong	South Korea	M	1919	2019	2020 101 years, 119 days
Mustafa Ben Halim	Libya	M	1921	2020	2021 100 years, 312 days
Francisco Morales Bermúdez	Peru	M	1921	2021	2022 100 years, 283 days
Khamtai Siphandone	Laos	M	1924	2022	2023	Alive 100 years, 316 days
Guillermo Rodriguez	Ecuador	M	1923	2023	Alive 101 years, 46 days

References

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+|[[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|75px]]<br />'''{{wp|Gombojavyn Ochirbat}}'''||[[File:Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945-1992).svg|25px]]&nbsp;'''Mongolia'''||General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)||'''1929'''||'''Alive'''||'''{{Age in years and days|1929|11|11}}'''||'''{{Age in years and days|1929|11|11|2024|12|31}}'''
 <!--|- bgcolor="#ffd700" style="text-align:center" |
 |'''1xx'''||[[File:AlfredMoisiu.png|75px]]<br />'''{{Wp|Alfred Moisiu}}'''|||[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|25px]]&nbsp;'''Albania'''||President (2002–2007)||'''1929'''||'''Alive'''||'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|1}}'''||'''{{Age in years and days|1929|12|1|2024|12|31||}}'''