Difference between revisions of "List of current cardinals"

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Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution ''Universi Dominici gregis'', only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave, but makes no provision in case this number is exceeded; this has often happened, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created ''in pectore'' ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse.
Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution ''Universi Dominici gregis'', only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave, but makes no provision in case this number is exceeded; this has often happened, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created ''in pectore'' ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse.


As of 1 October 2023, there are 242 cardinals, 136 of whom are cardinal electors. The {{Wp|Cardinals created by Francis#30 September 2023|most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals}} which was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 17 cardinal electors. {{Wp|Patrick D'Rozario}} was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 1 October 2023; and {{Wp|Leonardo Sandri}} will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 18 November 2023. The most recent death of a cardinal was that of {{Wp|Geraldo Majella Agnelo}}, on 26 August 2023, at the age of 89.
As of 1 October 2023, there are 242 cardinals, 136 of whom are cardinal electors. The {{Wp|Cardinals created by Francis#30 September 2023|most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals}} which was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 17 cardinal electors. {{Wp|Patrick D'Rozario}} was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 1 October 2023; and {{Wp|Leonardo Sandri}} will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 18 November 2023. The most recent death of a cardinal was that of {{Wp|Telesphore Toppo}}, on 4 October 2023, at the age of 83.


== Cardinals ==
== Cardinals ==
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<nowiki>*</nowiki> Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave
==='''Cardinal-Bishops (12; 6 electors (50%), 6 non-electors (50%))'''===
==='''Cardinal-Bishops (12 cardinals (4.96%); 6 electors (50%), 6 non-electors (50%))'''===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Rank
!Rank
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|}
|}


==='''Cardinal-Priests (195 Cardinals; 108 electors (55.38%), 87 non-electors (44.62%))'''===
==='''Cardinal-Priests (194 Cardinals (80.5%); 108 electors (55.67%), 88 non-electors (45.36%))'''===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Number
!Number
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|'''21 October 2003'''
|'''21 October 2003'''
'''John Paul II'''
'''John Paul II'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|-
|'''37'''
|'''37'''
|'''49'''
|'''49'''
|'''{{Wp|Telesphore Toppo}}*'''
|'''India'''
| '''{{Birth date and age|1939|10|15|df=y}}'''
|'''CP'''
| '''21 October 2003'''
'''John Paul II'''
|-
|'''38'''
|'''50'''
|'''Josip Bozanić'''
|'''Josip Bozanić'''
|'''Croatia'''
|'''Croatia'''
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'''John Paul II'''
'''John Paul II'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''39'''
|'''38'''
|'''51'''
|'''50'''
| '''Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mẫn*'''
| '''Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mẫn*'''
|'''Vietnam'''
|'''Vietnam'''
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'''John Paul II'''
'''John Paul II'''
|-
|-
|'''40'''
|'''39'''
|'''52'''
|'''51'''
|'''Philippe Barbarin'''
|'''Philippe Barbarin'''
|'''France'''
|'''France'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''21 October 2003'''
|'''21 October 2003'''
'''John Paul II'''  
'''John Paul II'''
|-
|-
|'''41'''
|'''40'''
|'''53'''
|'''52'''
|'''{{Wp|Péter Erdő}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Péter Erdő}}'''
|'''Hungary'''
|'''Hungary'''
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'''John Paul II'''
'''John Paul II'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''42'''
|'''41'''
|'''54'''
|'''53'''
|'''{{Wp|Franc Rodé}} CM*'''
|'''{{Wp|Franc Rodé}} CM*'''
|'''Slovenia'''
|'''Slovenia'''
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|'''24 March 2006 <br />Benedict XVI'''
|'''24 March 2006 <br />Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''43'''
|'''42'''
|'''55'''
|'''54'''
|'''{{Wp|Agostino Vallini}}*'''
|'''{{Wp|Agostino Vallini}}*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''44'''
|'''43'''
|'''56'''
|'''55'''
|'''{{Wp|Gaudencio Rosales}}*'''
|'''{{Wp|Gaudencio Rosales}}*'''
|'''Philippines'''
|'''Philippines'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''45'''
|'''44'''
|'''57'''
|'''56'''
|'''Jean-Pierre Ricard'''
|'''Jean-Pierre Ricard'''
| '''France'''
| '''France'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''46'''
|'''45'''
|'''58'''
|'''57'''
|'''Antonio Cañizares Llovera'''
|'''Antonio Cañizares Llovera'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''47'''
|'''46'''
|'''59'''
|'''58'''
|'''Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap'''
|'''Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''48'''
|'''47'''
|'''60'''
|'''59'''
|'''Stanisław Dziwisz*'''
|'''Stanisław Dziwisz*'''
|'''Poland'''
|'''Poland'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''49'''
|'''48'''
|'''61'''
|'''60'''
|
|
'''{{wp|Joseph Zan|Joseph Zen Ze-kiun}} SDB*'''
'''{{wp|Joseph Zan|Joseph Zen Ze-kiun}} SDB*'''
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|'''24 March 2006<br />Benedict XVI'''
|'''24 March 2006<br />Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''50'''
|'''49'''
|'''62'''
|'''61'''
|'''Giovanni Lajolo*'''
|'''Giovanni Lajolo*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''51'''
|'''50'''
|'''63'''
|'''62'''
|'''Paul Josef Cordes*'''
|'''Paul Josef Cordes*'''
|'''Germany'''
|'''Germany'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''52'''
|'''51'''
|'''64'''
|'''63'''
|'''{{wp|Angelo Comastri}}'''
|'''{{wp|Angelo Comastri}}'''
| '''Italy'''
| '''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''53'''
|'''52'''
|'''65'''
|'''64'''
|'''Stanisław Ryłko'''
|'''Stanisław Ryłko'''
|'''Poland'''
|'''Poland'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''54'''
|'''53'''
|'''66'''
|'''65'''
|'''Raffaele Farina SDB*'''
|'''Raffaele Farina SDB*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''55'''
|'''54'''
|'''67'''
|'''66'''
|'''Seán Brady*'''
|'''Seán Brady*'''
|'''Ireland'''
|'''Ireland'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''56'''
|'''55'''
|'''68'''
|'''67'''
|'''Lluís Martínez Sistach*'''
|'''Lluís Martínez Sistach*'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''57'''
|'''56'''
|'''69'''
|'''68'''
|'''André Vingt-Trois*'''
|'''André Vingt-Trois*'''
|'''France'''
|'''France'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''58'''
|'''57'''
|'''70'''
|'''69'''
|'''Angelo Bagnasco*'''
|'''Angelo Bagnasco*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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| '''CP'''
| '''CP'''
|'''24 November 2007'''
|'''24 November 2007'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''59'''
|'''58'''
| '''71'''
| '''70'''
|'''Théodore-Adrien Sarr*'''
|'''Théodore-Adrien Sarr*'''
|'''Senegal'''
|'''Senegal'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''60'''
|'''59'''
|'''72'''
|'''71'''
|'''Oswald Gracias'''
|'''Oswald Gracias'''
|'''India'''
|'''India'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''61'''
|'''60'''
|'''73'''
|'''72'''
|'''Francisco Robles Ortega'''
|'''Francisco Robles Ortega'''
|'''Mexico'''
|'''Mexico'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''62'''
|'''61'''
|'''74'''
|'''73'''
|'''Daniel DiNardo'''
|'''Daniel DiNardo'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''24 November 2007'''
|'''24 November 2007'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''63'''
|'''62'''
|'''75'''
|'''74'''
|'''Odilo Scherer'''
|'''Odilo Scherer'''
|'''Brazil'''
|'''Brazil'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''64'''
|'''63'''
|'''76'''
|'''75'''
|'''John Njue'''
|'''John Njue'''
|'''Kenya'''
|'''Kenya'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''65'''
|'''64'''
|'''77'''
|'''76'''
|'''Estanislao Esteban Karlic*'''
|'''Estanislao Esteban Karlic*'''
|'''Argentina'''
|'''Argentina'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''24 November 2007'''
|'''24 November 2007'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''66'''
|'''65'''
|'''78'''
|'''77'''
|'''Angelo Amato SDB*'''
|'''Angelo Amato SDB*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''67'''
|'''66'''
|'''79'''
|'''78'''
|'''Robert Sarah'''
|'''Robert Sarah'''
|'''Guinea'''
|'''Guinea'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''68'''
|'''67'''
|'''80'''
|'''79'''


|'''Francesco Monterisi*'''
|'''Francesco Monterisi*'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''69'''
|'''68'''
| '''81'''
| '''80'''
|'''Raymond Leo Burke'''
|'''Raymond Leo Burke'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''70'''
|'''69'''
|'''82'''
|'''81'''
|'''Kurt Koch'''
|'''Kurt Koch'''
|'''Switzerland'''
|'''Switzerland'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''71'''
|'''70'''
|'''83'''
|'''82'''
|'''Mauro Piacenza'''
|'''Mauro Piacenza'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''72'''
|'''71'''
| '''84'''
| '''83'''
|'''Gianfranco Ravasi*'''
|'''Gianfranco Ravasi*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''73'''
|'''72'''
|'''85'''
|'''84'''
|'''Paolo Romeo*'''
|'''Paolo Romeo*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''74'''
|'''73'''
|'''86'''
|'''85'''
|'''Donald Wuerl*'''
|'''Donald Wuerl*'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''75'''
|'''74'''
|'''87'''
|'''86'''
|'''Raymundo Damasceno Assis*'''
|'''Raymundo Damasceno Assis*'''
|'''Brazil'''
|'''Brazil'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''76'''
|'''75'''
|'''88'''
|'''87'''
|'''Kazimierz Nycz'''
|'''Kazimierz Nycz'''
|'''Poland'''
|'''Poland'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''20 November 2010'''
|'''20 November 2010'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''77'''
|'''76'''
|'''89'''
|'''88'''
|'''Malcolm Ranjith'''
|'''Malcolm Ranjith'''
|'''Sri Lanka'''
|'''Sri Lanka'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''78'''
|'''77'''
|'''90'''
|'''89'''
|'''Reinhard Marx'''
|'''Reinhard Marx'''
|'''Germany'''
|'''Germany'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''79'''
|'''78'''
|'''91'''
|'''90'''
| '''Walter Brandmüller*'''
| '''Walter Brandmüller*'''
|'''Germany'''
|'''Germany'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''80'''
|'''79'''
|'''92'''
|'''91'''
|'''Manuel Monteiro de Castro*'''
|'''Manuel Monteiro de Castro*'''
|'''Portugal'''
|'''Portugal'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''81'''
|'''80'''
|'''93'''
|'''92'''
|'''Santos Abril y Castelló*'''
|'''Santos Abril y Castelló*'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''82'''
|'''81'''
|'''94'''
|'''93'''
| '''Antonio Maria Vegliò*'''
| '''Antonio Maria Vegliò*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''83'''
|'''82'''
|'''95'''
|'''94'''
|'''Giuseppe Bertello*'''
|'''Giuseppe Bertello*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''84'''
|'''83'''
|'''96'''
|'''95'''
|'''Francesco Coccopalmerio*'''
|'''Francesco Coccopalmerio*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''85'''
|'''84'''
|'''97'''
|'''96'''
|'''João Braz de Aviz'''
|'''João Braz de Aviz'''
|'''Brazil'''
|'''Brazil'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''86'''
|'''85'''
|'''98'''
|'''97'''
| '''Edwin Frederick O'Brien*'''
| '''Edwin Frederick O'Brien*'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''87'''
|'''86'''
|'''99'''
|'''98'''
|'''Domenico Calcagno*'''
|'''Domenico Calcagno*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''88'''
|'''87'''
|'''100'''
|'''99'''
|'''Giuseppe Versaldi'''
|'''Giuseppe Versaldi'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''89'''
|'''88'''
|'''101'''
|'''100'''
|'''George Alencherry'''
|'''George Alencherry'''
|'''India'''
|'''India'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''90'''
|'''89'''
|'''102'''
|'''101'''
|'''Thomas Collins'''
|'''Thomas Collins'''
|'''Canada'''
|'''Canada'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''91'''
|'''90'''
| '''103'''
| '''102'''
|'''Dominik Duka OP*'''
|'''Dominik Duka OP*'''
|'''Czech Republic'''
|'''Czech Republic'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''92'''
|'''91'''
|'''104'''
|'''103'''
|'''Willem Jacobus Eijk'''
|'''Willem Jacobus Eijk'''
|'''Netherlands'''
|'''Netherlands'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''93'''
|'''92'''
|'''105'''
|'''104'''
|'''Giuseppe Betori'''
|'''Giuseppe Betori'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''94'''
|'''93'''
|'''106'''
|'''105'''
| '''Timothy Michael Dolan'''
| '''Timothy Michael Dolan'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''95'''
|'''94'''
|'''107'''
|'''106'''
|'''Rainer Woelki'''
|'''Rainer Woelki'''
|'''Germany'''
|'''Germany'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''96'''
|'''95'''
| '''108'''
| '''107'''
|'''John Tong Hon*'''
|'''John Tong Hon*'''
|'''Hong Kong'''
|'''Hong Kong'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''97'''
|'''96'''
|'''109'''
|'''108'''
|'''Lucian Mureșan*'''
|'''Lucian Mureșan*'''
|'''Romania'''
|'''Romania'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
|'''18 February 2012'''
'''Benedict XVI'''  
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''98'''
|'''97'''
|'''110'''
|'''109'''
|'''Baselios Cleemis'''
|'''Baselios Cleemis'''
|'''India'''
|'''India'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''99'''
|'''98'''
|'''111'''
|'''110'''
|'''John Onaiyekan'''
|'''John Onaiyekan'''
|'''Nigeria'''
|'''Nigeria'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''100'''
|'''99'''
|'''112'''
|'''111'''
|'''Rubén Salazar Gómez*'''
|'''Rubén Salazar Gómez*'''
|'''Colombia'''
|'''Colombia'''
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'''Benedict XVI'''
'''Benedict XVI'''
|-
|-
|'''101'''
|'''100'''
|'''113'''
|'''112'''
|'''Vincent Gerard Nichols'''
|'''Vincent Gerard Nichols'''
|'''United Kingdom'''
|'''United Kingdom'''
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|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
| '''22 February 2014'''
| '''22 February 2014'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''102'''
|'''101'''
|'''114'''
|'''113'''
|'''Leopoldo Brenes'''
|'''Leopoldo Brenes'''
|'''Nicaragua'''
|'''Nicaragua'''
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'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''103'''
|'''102'''
|'''115'''
|'''114'''
|'''Gérald Lacroix ISPX'''
|'''Gérald Lacroix ISPX'''
| '''Canada'''
| '''Canada'''
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'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''104'''
|'''103'''
|
|'''115'''
'''116'''
|'''Jean-Pierre Kutwa'''
|'''Jean-Pierre Kutwa'''
|'''Ivory Coast'''
|'''Ivory Coast'''
Line 1,064: Line 1,054:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''105'''
|'''104'''
|'''117'''
|'''116'''
|'''Orani João Tempesta OCist'''
|'''Orani João Tempesta OCist'''
|'''Brazil'''
|'''Brazil'''
Line 1,073: Line 1,063:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''106'''
|'''105'''
|'''118'''
|'''117'''
| '''Gualtiero Bassetti*'''
| '''Gualtiero Bassetti*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 1,084: Line 1,074:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''107'''
|'''106'''
|'''119'''
|'''118'''
|'''Mario Aurelio Poli'''
|'''Mario Aurelio Poli'''
|'''Argentina'''
|'''Argentina'''
Line 1,093: Line 1,083:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''108'''
|'''107'''
|'''120'''
|'''119'''
|'''Andrew Yeom Soo-jung'''
|'''Andrew Yeom Soo-jung'''
|'''South Korea'''
|'''South Korea'''
Line 1,102: Line 1,092:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''109'''
|'''108'''
|
|'''120'''
'''121'''
|'''Ricardo Ezzati SDB*'''
|'''Ricardo Ezzati SDB*'''
|'''Chile'''
|'''Chile'''
Line 1,112: Line 1,101:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''110'''
|'''109'''
|'''122'''
|'''121'''
|'''Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo'''
|'''Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo'''
|'''Burkina Faso'''
|'''Burkina Faso'''
Line 1,120: Line 1,109:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''111'''
|'''110'''
|'''123'''
|'''122'''
|'''{{Wp|Orlando Quevedo}} OMI*'''
|'''{{Wp|Orlando Quevedo}} OMI*'''
|'''Philippines'''
|'''Philippines'''
Line 1,131: Line 1,120:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''112'''
|'''111'''
|'''124'''
|'''123'''
|'''Chibly Langlois'''
|'''Chibly Langlois'''
|'''Haiti'''
|'''Haiti'''
Line 1,140: Line 1,129:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''113'''
|'''112'''
|'''125'''
|'''124'''
|'''Kelvin Edward Felix*'''
|'''Kelvin Edward Felix*'''
|'''Saint Lucia'''
|'''Saint Lucia'''
Line 1,147: Line 1,136:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
|'''22 February 2014'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''114'''
|'''113'''
|'''126'''
|'''125'''
|'''{{wp|Manuel Clemente}}'''
|'''{{wp|Manuel Clemente}}'''
|'''Portugal'''
|'''Portugal'''
Line 1,158: Line 1,147:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''115'''
|'''114'''
|'''127'''
|'''126'''
|'''Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM'''
|'''Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM'''
|'''Ethiopia'''
|'''Ethiopia'''
Line 1,167: Line 1,156:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''116'''
|'''115'''
|'''128'''
|'''127'''
|{{Wp|John Dew (cardinal)|John Dew}}
|{{Wp|John Dew (cardinal)|John Dew}}
|
|
Line 1,175: Line 1,164:
| '''CP'''
| '''CP'''
|'''14 February 2015'''
|'''14 February 2015'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''117'''
|'''116'''
|'''129'''
|'''128'''
|'''Edoardo Menichelli*'''
|'''Edoardo Menichelli*'''
| '''Italy'''
| '''Italy'''
Line 1,186: Line 1,175:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''118'''
|'''117'''
|'''130'''
|'''129'''
|'''Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn*'''
|'''Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn*'''
|'''Vietnam'''
|'''Vietnam'''
Line 1,195: Line 1,184:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''119'''
|'''118'''
|'''131'''
|'''130'''
|'''Alberto Suárez Inda*'''
|'''Alberto Suárez Inda*'''
|'''Mexico'''
|'''Mexico'''
Line 1,204: Line 1,193:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''120'''
|'''119'''
|'''132'''
|'''131'''
|'''Charles Maung Bo SDB'''
|'''Charles Maung Bo SDB'''
|'''Myanmar'''
|'''Myanmar'''
Line 1,213: Line 1,202:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''121'''
|'''120'''
|'''133'''
|'''132'''
|'''Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij'''
|'''Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij'''
|'''Thailand'''
|'''Thailand'''
Line 1,222: Line 1,211:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''122'''
|'''121'''
|'''134'''
|'''133'''
|'''Francesco Montenegro'''
|'''Francesco Montenegro'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 1,231: Line 1,220:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''123'''
|'''122'''
|'''135'''
|'''134'''
|'''Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB'''
|'''Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB'''
| '''Uruguay'''
| '''Uruguay'''
Line 1,240: Line 1,229:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''124'''
|'''123'''
|'''136'''
|'''135'''
|'''Ricardo Blázquez Pérez*'''
|'''Ricardo Blázquez Pérez*'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
Line 1,249: Line 1,238:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''125'''
|'''124'''
|'''137'''
|'''136'''
|'''José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR'''
|'''José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR'''
|'''Panama'''
|'''Panama'''
Line 1,258: Line 1,247:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''126'''
|'''125'''
|'''138'''
|'''137'''
|'''Arlindo Gomes Furtado'''
|'''Arlindo Gomes Furtado'''
|'''Cape Verde'''
|'''Cape Verde'''
Line 1,265: Line 1,254:
| '''CP'''
| '''CP'''
|'''14 February 2015'''
|'''14 February 2015'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''127'''
|'''126'''
|'''139'''
|'''138'''
|'''Soane Patita Paini Mafi'''
|'''Soane Patita Paini Mafi'''
| '''Tonga'''
| '''Tonga'''
Line 1,277: Line 1,266:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''128'''
|'''127'''
|'''140'''
|'''139'''
|'''Luis Héctor Villalba*'''
|'''Luis Héctor Villalba*'''
|'''Argentina'''
|'''Argentina'''
Line 1,286: Line 1,275:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''129'''
|'''128'''
|'''141'''
|'''140'''
|'''Júlio Duarte Langa*'''
|'''Júlio Duarte Langa*'''
|'''Mozambique'''
|'''Mozambique'''
Line 1,295: Line 1,284:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''130'''
|'''129'''
|'''142'''
|'''141'''
|'''Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp'''
|'''Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp'''
|'''Central African Republic'''
|'''Central African Republic'''
Line 1,304: Line 1,293:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''131'''
|'''130'''
|'''143'''
|'''142'''
|'''Carlos Osoro Sierra'''
|'''Carlos Osoro Sierra'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
Line 1,313: Line 1,302:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''132'''
|'''131'''
|'''144'''
|'''143'''
|'''Sérgio da Rocha'''
|'''Sérgio da Rocha'''
| '''Brazil'''
| '''Brazil'''
Line 1,322: Line 1,311:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''133'''
|'''132'''
|'''145'''
|'''144'''
|'''Blase Joseph Cupich'''
|'''Blase Joseph Cupich'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
Line 1,332: Line 1,321:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''134'''
|'''133'''
|'''146'''
|'''145'''
|'''Patrick D'Rozario CSC'''
|'''Patrick D'Rozario CSC'''
|'''Bangladesh'''
|'''Bangladesh'''
Line 1,341: Line 1,330:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''135'''
|'''134'''
|'''147'''
|'''146'''
|'''Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo'''
|'''Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo'''
|'''Venezuela'''
|'''Venezuela'''
Line 1,350: Line 1,339:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''136'''
|'''135'''
|'''148'''
|'''147'''
|'''Jozef De Kesel'''
|'''Jozef De Kesel'''
|'''Belgium'''
|'''Belgium'''
Line 1,359: Line 1,348:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''137'''
|'''136'''
|'''149'''
|'''148'''
|'''Maurice Piat CSSp*'''
|'''Maurice Piat CSSp*'''
|'''Mauritius'''
|'''Mauritius'''
Line 1,368: Line 1,357:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''138'''
|'''137'''
|'''150'''
|'''149'''
|'''Carlos Aguiar Retes'''
|'''Carlos Aguiar Retes'''
|'''Mexico'''
|'''Mexico'''
Line 1,377: Line 1,366:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''139'''
|'''138'''
|'''151'''
|'''150'''
|'''John Ribat MSC'''
|'''John Ribat MSC'''
|'''Papua New Guinea'''
|'''Papua New Guinea'''
Line 1,386: Line 1,375:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''140'''
|'''139'''
|'''152'''
|'''151'''
|'''Joseph William Tobin CSsR'''
|'''Joseph William Tobin CSsR'''
|'''United States'''
|'''United States'''
Line 1,395: Line 1,384:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''141'''
|'''140'''
|'''153'''
|'''152'''
|'''Jean Zerbo'''
|'''Jean Zerbo'''
|'''Mali'''
|'''Mali'''
Line 1,405: Line 1,394:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''142'''
|'''141'''
|'''154'''
|'''153'''
|'''Juan José Omella Omella'''
|'''Juan José Omella Omella'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
Line 1,414: Line 1,403:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''143'''
|'''142'''
|'''155'''
|'''154'''
|'''Anders Arborelius OCD'''
|'''Anders Arborelius OCD'''
|'''Sweden'''
|'''Sweden'''
Line 1,423: Line 1,412:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''144'''
|'''143'''
|'''156'''
|'''155'''
|'''Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun <abbr>IVD</abbr>'''
|'''Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun <abbr>IVD</abbr>'''
|'''Laos'''
|'''Laos'''
Line 1,432: Line 1,421:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''145'''
|'''144'''
|'''157'''
|'''156'''
|'''Gregorio Rosa Chávez*'''
|'''Gregorio Rosa Chávez*'''
|'''El Salvador'''
|'''El Salvador'''
Line 1,441: Line 1,430:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''146'''
|'''145'''
|'''158'''
|'''157'''
|'''Angelo De Donatis'''
|'''Angelo De Donatis'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 1,450: Line 1,439:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''147'''
|'''146'''
|'''159'''
|'''158'''
|'''Joseph Coutts'''
|'''Joseph Coutts'''
|'''Pakistan'''
|'''Pakistan'''
Line 1,460: Line 1,449:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''148'''
|'''147'''
|'''160'''
|'''159'''
|'''António Augusto dos Santos Marto'''
|'''António Augusto dos Santos Marto'''
|'''Portugal'''
|'''Portugal'''
Line 1,471: Line 1,460:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''149'''
|'''148'''
|'''161'''
|'''160'''
|
|
'''Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ'''
'''Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ'''
Line 1,482: Line 1,471:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''150'''
|'''149'''
|'''162'''
|'''161'''
|'''Désiré Tsarahazana'''
|'''Désiré Tsarahazana'''
|'''Madagascar'''
|'''Madagascar'''
Line 1,492: Line 1,481:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''151'''
|'''150'''
|'''163'''
|'''162'''
|'''Giuseppe Petrocchi'''
|'''Giuseppe Petrocchi'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 1,502: Line 1,491:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''152'''
|'''151'''
|'''164'''
|'''163'''
|'''Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda'''
|'''Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda'''
|'''Japan'''
|'''Japan'''
Line 1,512: Line 1,501:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''153'''
|'''152'''
|'''165'''
|'''164'''
|'''Toribio Ticona Porco*'''
|'''Toribio Ticona Porco*'''
|'''Bolivia'''
|'''Bolivia'''
Line 1,522: Line 1,511:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''154'''
|'''153'''
|'''166'''
|'''165'''
|'''Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo'''
|'''Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo'''
|'''Indonesia'''
|'''Indonesia'''
Line 1,532: Line 1,521:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''155'''
|'''154'''
|'''167'''
|'''166'''
|'''Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez'''
|'''Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez'''
|'''Cuba'''
|'''Cuba'''
|'''11 July 1948'''
|'''11 July 1948'''
'''(age 75)'''  
'''(age 75)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''156'''
|'''155'''
| '''168'''
| '''167'''
|'''Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap'''
|'''Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap'''
|'''Democratic Republic of the Congo'''
|'''Democratic Republic of the Congo'''
|
|
'''24 January 1960
'''24 January 1960'''
(age 63)'''
(age 63)
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''157'''
|'''156'''
|'''169'''
|'''168'''
|'''Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ'''
|'''Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ'''
|'''Luxembourg'''
|'''Luxembourg'''
|'''9 August 1958'''
|'''9 August 1958'''
'''(age 64)'''  
'''(age 64)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''158'''
|'''157'''
|'''170'''
|'''169'''
|'''Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri'''
|'''Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri'''
|'''Guatemala'''
|'''Guatemala'''
Line 1,571: Line 1,560:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
|'''5 October 2019'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''159'''
|'''158'''
|'''171'''
|'''170'''
| '''Matteo Zuppi'''
| '''Matteo Zuppi'''
| '''Italy'''
| '''Italy'''
Line 1,583: Line 1,572:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''160'''
|'''159'''
|'''172'''
|'''171'''
|'''Cristóbal López Romero SDB'''
|'''Cristóbal López Romero SDB'''
|'''Morocco'''
|'''Morocco'''
Line 1,593: Line 1,582:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''161'''
|'''160'''
|'''173'''
|'''172'''
|'''Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ*'''
|'''Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ*'''
| '''Lithuania'''
| '''Lithuania'''
|'''7 November 1938'''
|'''7 November 1938'''
'''(age 84)'''  
'''(age 84)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
| '''5 October 2019'''
| '''5 October 2019'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''162'''
|'''161'''
|'''174'''
|'''173'''
|'''Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP*'''
|'''Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP*'''
| '''Angola'''
| '''Angola'''
Line 1,613: Line 1,602:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''163'''
|'''162'''
|'''175'''
|'''174'''
|'''Antoine Kambanda'''
|'''Antoine Kambanda'''
|'''Rwanda'''
|'''Rwanda'''
Line 1,623: Line 1,612:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''164'''
|'''163'''
|'''176'''
|'''175'''
|'''Wilton Daniel Gregory'''
|'''Wilton Daniel Gregory'''
| '''United States'''
| '''United States'''
Line 1,633: Line 1,622:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''165'''
|'''164'''
|'''177'''
|'''176'''
|
|
'''Jose Advincula OP'''
'''Jose Advincula OP'''
Line 1,644: Line 1,633:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''166'''
|'''165'''
|'''178'''
|'''177'''
|'''Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap'''
|'''Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap'''
|'''Chile'''
|'''Chile'''
|'''6 April 1945'''
|'''6 April 1945'''
'''(age 78)'''  
'''(age 78)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''28 November 2020'''
|'''28 November 2020'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''167'''
|'''166'''
|'''179'''
|'''178'''
|'''Augusto Paolo Lojudice'''
|'''Augusto Paolo Lojudice'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
| '''1 July 1964'''
| '''1 July 1964'''
'''(age 59)'''  
'''(age 59)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''28 November 2020'''
|'''28 November 2020'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''168'''
|'''167'''
|'''180'''
|'''179'''
|'''Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel*'''
|'''Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel*'''
|'''Mexico'''
|'''Mexico'''
Line 1,674: Line 1,663:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''169'''
|'''168'''
|'''181'''
|'''180'''
|'''Jean-Marc Aveline'''
|'''Jean-Marc Aveline'''
|'''France'''
|'''France'''
|'''26 December 1958'''
|'''26 December 1958'''
'''(age 64)'''  
'''(age 64)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''170'''
|'''169'''
|'''182'''
|'''181'''
|'''Peter Ebere Okpaleke'''
|'''Peter Ebere Okpaleke'''
|'''Nigeria'''
|'''Nigeria'''
Line 1,694: Line 1,683:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''171'''
|'''170'''
| '''183'''
| '''182'''
|'''Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM'''
|'''Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM'''
|'''Brazil'''
|'''Brazil'''
Line 1,702: Line 1,691:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''172'''
|'''171'''
| '''184'''
| '''183'''
| '''Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário Ferrão'''
| '''Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário Ferrão'''
|'''India'''
|'''India'''
Line 1,712: Line 1,701:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''173'''
|'''172'''
|'''185'''
|'''184'''
|'''Robert Walter McElroy'''
|'''Robert Walter McElroy'''
| '''United States'''
| '''United States'''
Line 1,724: Line 1,713:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''174'''
|'''173'''
|'''186'''
|'''185'''
|'''Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB'''
|'''Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB'''
|'''East Timor'''
|'''East Timor'''
Line 1,734: Line 1,723:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''175'''
|'''174'''
|'''187'''
|'''186'''
|'''Oscar Cantoni'''
|'''Oscar Cantoni'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 1,744: Line 1,733:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''176'''
|'''175'''
|'''188'''
|'''187'''
|'''Anthony Poola'''
|'''Anthony Poola'''
|'''India'''
|'''India'''
Line 1,754: Line 1,743:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''177'''
|'''176'''
|'''189'''
|'''188'''
|'''Paulo Cezar Costa'''
|'''Paulo Cezar Costa'''
|'''Brazil'''
|'''Brazil'''
Line 1,764: Line 1,753:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''178'''
|'''177'''
|'''190'''
|'''189'''
|'''William Goh Seng Chye'''
|'''William Goh Seng Chye'''
|'''Singapore'''
|'''Singapore'''
|'''25 June 1957'''
|'''25 June 1957'''
'''(age 66)'''  
'''(age 66)'''
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''179'''
|'''178'''
|'''191'''
|'''190'''
|'''Adalberto Martínez Flores'''
|'''Adalberto Martínez Flores'''
|'''Paraguay'''
|'''Paraguay'''
Line 1,784: Line 1,773:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''180'''
|'''179'''
|'''192'''
|'''191'''
|'''Giorgio Marengo IMC'''
|'''Giorgio Marengo IMC'''
|'''Mongolia'''
|'''Mongolia'''
Line 1,795: Line 1,784:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''181'''
|'''180'''
|'''193'''
|'''192'''
|'''Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM*'''
|'''Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM*'''
| '''Colombia'''
| '''Colombia'''
Line 1,805: Line 1,794:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''182'''
|'''181'''
|'''194'''
|'''193'''
|'''Arrigo Miglio*'''
|'''Arrigo Miglio*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 1,813: Line 1,802:
| '''CP'''
| '''CP'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
|'''27 August 2022'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''183'''
|'''182'''
|'''195'''
|'''194'''
|
|
'''{{Wp|Pierbattista Pizzaballa}}'''
'''{{Wp|Pierbattista Pizzaballa}}'''
Line 1,825: Line 1,814:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''184'''
|'''183'''
|'''196'''
|'''195'''
|'''{{Wp|Stephen Brislin}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Stephen Brislin}}'''
|'''South Africa'''
|'''South Africa'''
Line 1,834: Line 1,823:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''185'''
|'''184'''
|'''197'''
|'''196'''
|'''{{Wp|Ángel Sixto Rossi}} SJ'''
|'''{{Wp|Ángel Sixto Rossi}} SJ'''
|'''Argentina'''
|'''Argentina'''
Line 1,843: Line 1,832:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''186'''
|'''185'''
| '''198'''
| '''197'''
|'''{{Wp|Luis José Rueda Aparicio}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Luis José Rueda Aparicio}}'''
|'''Colombia'''
|'''Colombia'''
Line 1,851: Line 1,840:
'''CP'''
'''CP'''
|'''30 September 2023'''
|'''30 September 2023'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''187'''
|'''186'''
|'''199'''
|'''198'''
|'''{{Wp|Grzegorz Ryś}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Grzegorz Ryś}}'''
|'''Poland'''
|'''Poland'''
Line 1,863: Line 1,852:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''188'''
|'''187'''
|'''200'''
|'''199'''
| '''{{Wp|Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla}}'''
| '''{{Wp|Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla}}'''
|'''South Sudan'''
|'''South Sudan'''
Line 1,870: Line 1,859:
|'''CP'''
|'''CP'''
|'''30 September 2023'''
|'''30 September 2023'''
'''Francis'''  
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''189'''
|'''188'''
|'''201'''
|'''200'''
|'''{{Wp|José Cobo Cano}}'''
|'''{{Wp|José Cobo Cano}}'''
|'''Spain'''
|'''Spain'''
Line 1,881: Line 1,870:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''190'''
|'''189'''
|'''202'''
|'''201'''
|'''{{Wp|Protase Rugambwa}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Protase Rugambwa}}'''
|'''Tanzania'''
|'''Tanzania'''
Line 1,890: Line 1,879:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''191'''
|'''190'''
|'''203'''
|'''202'''
|'''{{Wp|Sebastian Francis}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Sebastian Francis}}'''
|'''Malaysia'''
|'''Malaysia'''
Line 1,899: Line 1,888:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''192'''
|'''191'''
|'''204'''
|'''203'''
|'''{{Wp|Stephen Chow Sau-yan}} SJ'''
|'''{{Wp|Stephen Chow Sau-yan}} SJ'''
|'''China <br /><small>(Hong Kong)'''
|'''China <br /><small>(Hong Kong)'''
Line 1,908: Line 1,897:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''193'''
|'''192'''
|'''205'''
|'''204'''
|'''{{Wp|François-Xavier Bustillo}} OFM Conv'''
|'''{{Wp|François-Xavier Bustillo}} OFM Conv'''
|'''France'''
|'''France'''
Line 1,917: Line 1,906:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|-
|-
|'''194'''
|'''193'''
|'''206'''
|'''205'''
|'''{{Wp|Américo Aguiar}}'''
|'''{{Wp|Américo Aguiar}}'''
| '''Portugal'''
| '''Portugal'''
Line 1,926: Line 1,915:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''195'''
|'''194'''
|'''207'''
|'''206'''
|'''{{Wp|Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez}}*'''
|'''{{Wp|Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez}}*'''
|'''Venezuela'''
|'''Venezuela'''
Line 1,935: Line 1,924:
'''Francis'''
'''Francis'''
|}
|}
==='''Cardinal-Deacons (35 (22 Electors (62.86%); 13 non-electors (34.14%)))'''===
==='''Cardinal-Deacons (35 (14.52%) (22 Electors (62.86%); 13 non-electors (34.14%)))'''===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!No.
!No.
Line 1,946: Line 1,935:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|208
|'''207'''
|{{Wp|Renato Martino}}*
|{{Wp|Renato Martino}}*
|Italy
|Italy
Line 1,954: Line 1,943:
|-
|-
|'''2'''
|'''2'''
|209
|'''208'''
|{{Wp|James Michael Harvey}}
|{{Wp|James Michael Harvey}}
|United States
|United States
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|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''3'''
|'''3'''
|210
|'''209'''
|{{Wp|Lorenzo Baldisseri}}*
|{{Wp|Lorenzo Baldisseri}}*
|Italy
|Italy
Line 1,970: Line 1,959:
|-
|-
|'''4'''
|'''4'''
|211
|'''210'''
|{{Wp|Gerhard Ludwig Müller}}
|{{Wp|Gerhard Ludwig Müller}}
|Germany
|Germany
Line 1,978: Line 1,967:
|-
|-
|'''5'''
|'''5'''
|212
|'''211'''
|{{Wp|Dominique Mamberti}}
|{{Wp|Dominique Mamberti}}
|France
|France
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|-
|-
|'''6'''
|'''6'''
|213
|'''212'''
|{{Wp|Mario Zenari}}
|{{Wp|Mario Zenari}}
|Italy
|Italy
Line 1,994: Line 1,983:
|-
|-
|'''7'''
|'''7'''
| 214
| '''213'''
|{{Wp|Kevin Farrell}}
|{{Wp|Kevin Farrell}}
|United States
|United States
Line 2,002: Line 1,991:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''8'''
|'''8'''
|215
|'''214'''
|{{Wp|Ernest Simoni}}*
|{{Wp|Ernest Simoni}}*
|Albania
|Albania
Line 2,010: Line 1,999:
|-
|-
|'''9'''
|'''9'''
|216
|'''215'''
|{{Wp|Luis Ladaria Ferrer}} SJ
|{{Wp|Luis Ladaria Ferrer}} SJ
|Spain
|Spain
Line 2,018: Line 2,007:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''10'''
|'''10'''
|217
|'''216'''
|{{Wp|Giovanni Angelo Becciu}}*  
|{{Wp|Giovanni Angelo Becciu}}*  
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,026: Line 2,015:
|-
|-
|'''11'''
|'''11'''
|218
|'''217'''
|{{Wp|Konrad Krajewski}}
|{{Wp|Konrad Krajewski}}
|Poland
|Poland
Line 2,034: Line 2,023:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''12'''
|'''12'''
|219
|'''218'''
|{{Wp|Aquilino Bocos Merino}} CMF*
|{{Wp|Aquilino Bocos Merino}} CMF*
|Spain
|Spain
Line 2,042: Line 2,031:
|-
|-
|'''13'''
|'''13'''
|220
|'''219'''
|{{Wp|Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot}} MCCJ
|{{Wp|Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot}} MCCJ
|Spain
|Spain
Line 2,050: Line 2,039:
|-  
|-  
|'''14'''
|'''14'''
|221
|'''220'''
|{{Wp|José Tolentino de Mendonça}}
|{{Wp|José Tolentino de Mendonça}}
|Portugal
|Portugal
Line 2,058: Line 2,047:
|-
|-
|'''15'''
|'''15'''
|222
|'''221'''
| {{Wp|Michael Czerny}} SJ  
| {{Wp|Michael Czerny}} SJ  
|Canada
|Canada
Line 2,066: Line 2,055:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''16'''
|'''16'''
|223
|'''222'''
|{{Wp|Michael Fitzgerald}} MAfr*
|{{Wp|Michael Fitzgerald}} MAfr*
|United Kingdom
|United Kingdom
Line 2,074: Line 2,063:
|-
|-
|'''17'''
|'''17'''
|224
|'''223'''
| {{Wp|Mario Grech}}
| {{Wp|Mario Grech}}
|Malta
|Malta
Line 2,082: Line 2,071:
|-
|-
|'''18'''
|'''18'''
|225
|'''224'''
|{{Wp|Marcello Semeraro}}
|{{Wp|Marcello Semeraro}}
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,090: Line 2,079:
|-
|-
|'''19'''
|'''19'''
| 226
| '''225'''
|{{Wp|Mauro Gambetti}} OFMConv
|{{Wp|Mauro Gambetti}} OFMConv
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,098: Line 2,087:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''20'''
|'''20'''
|227
|'''226'''
|{{Wp|Silvano Maria Tomasi}} CS*  
|{{Wp|Silvano Maria Tomasi}} CS*  
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,106: Line 2,095:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''21'''
|'''21'''
|228
|'''227'''
|{{Wp|Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap}}*  
|{{Wp|Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap}}*  
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,114: Line 2,103:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''22'''
|'''22'''
|229
|'''228'''
|{{Wp|Enrico Feroci}}*  
|{{Wp|Enrico Feroci}}*  
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,122: Line 2,111:
|-
|-
|'''23'''
|'''23'''
|230
|'''229'''
|{{Wp|Arthur Roche}}
|{{Wp|Arthur Roche}}
|United Kingdom
|United Kingdom
Line 2,130: Line 2,119:
|-
|-
|'''24'''
|'''24'''
|231
|'''230'''
|{{Wp|Lazzaro You Heung-sik}}
|{{Wp|Lazzaro You Heung-sik}}
|South Korea
|South Korea
Line 2,138: Line 2,127:
|-
|-
|'''25'''
|'''25'''
|232
|'''231'''
|{{Wp|Fernando Vérgez Alzaga}} LC
|{{Wp|Fernando Vérgez Alzaga}} LC
|Spain
|Spain
Line 2,146: Line 2,135:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''26'''
|'''26'''
|'''233'''
|'''232'''
|'''{{Wp|Gianfranco Ghirlanda}} SJ*'''
|'''{{Wp|Gianfranco Ghirlanda}} SJ*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 2,154: Line 2,143:
|-
|-
|'''27'''
|'''27'''
|234
|'''233'''
|{{Wp|Fortunato Frezza}}*
|{{Wp|Fortunato Frezza}}*
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,162: Line 2,151:
|-
|-
|'''28'''
|'''28'''
|235
|'''234'''
|{{Wp|Robert Francis Prevost}} OSA
|{{Wp|Robert Francis Prevost}} OSA
|United States
|United States
Line 2,170: Line 2,159:
|-
|-
|'''29'''
|'''29'''
|236
|'''235'''
|{{Wp|Claudio Gugerotti}}
|{{Wp|Claudio Gugerotti}}
|Italy
|Italy
Line 2,178: Line 2,167:
|-
|-
|'''30'''
|'''30'''
|237
|'''236'''
|{{Wp|Víctor Manuel Fernández}}
|{{Wp|Víctor Manuel Fernández}}
|Argentina
|Argentina
Line 2,186: Line 2,175:
|-
|-
|'''31'''
|'''31'''
|238
|'''237'''
|{{Wp|Emil Paul Tscherrig}}
|{{Wp|Emil Paul Tscherrig}}
|Switzerland
|Switzerland
Line 2,194: Line 2,183:
|-
|-
|'''32'''
|'''32'''
| 239
| '''238'''
|{{Wp|Christophe Pierre}}
|{{Wp|Christophe Pierre}}
|France
|France
Line 2,202: Line 2,191:
|-
|-
|'''33'''
|'''33'''
|240
|'''239'''
|{{Wp|Ángel Fernández Artime}} SDB
|{{Wp|Ángel Fernández Artime}} SDB
|Spain
|Spain
Line 2,210: Line 2,199:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''34'''
|'''34'''
|'''241'''
|'''240'''
|'''{{Wp|Agostino Marchetto}}*'''
|'''{{Wp|Agostino Marchetto}}*'''
|'''Italy'''
|'''Italy'''
Line 2,218: Line 2,207:
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|- bgcolor="#fcc" |
|'''35'''
|'''35'''
|'''242'''
|'''241'''
|'''{{Wp|Luis Pascual Dri}} OFM Cap*'''
|'''{{Wp|Luis Pascual Dri}} OFM Cap*'''
|'''Argentina'''
|'''Argentina'''

Revision as of 09:33, 9 October 2023

Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church. They are almost always bishops and generally hold important roles within the church, such as leading prominent archdioceses or heading dicasteries within the Roman Curia. Cardinals are created in consistories by the pope, and one of their foremost duties is the election of a new pope – invariably from among their number, although not strictly a requirement – when the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante), following the death or resignation of the reigning pontiff. The body of all cardinals is collectively known as the College of Cardinals.

Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave, but makes no provision in case this number is exceeded; this has often happened, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created in pectore ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse.

As of 1 October 2023, there are 242 cardinals, 136 of whom are cardinal electors. The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals which was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 17 cardinal electors. Patrick D'Rozario was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 1 October 2023; and Leonardo Sandri will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 18 November 2023. The most recent death of a cardinal was that of Telesphore Toppo, on 4 October 2023, at the age of 83.

Cardinals

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with formal precedence in the following sequence:

  1. Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome by the pope, plus a few other cardinals who have been exceptionally co-opted into the order, as well as patriarchs who head one of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The two most senior cardinal bishops, who are elected by the cardinal bishops from among themselves (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs) and approved by the pope, are the dean and the vice dean, currently Giovanni Battista Re and Leonardo Sandri, respectively. The latter is also the senior cardinal bishop among the cardinal electors.
  2. Cardinal priests (CP): bishops typically in charge of dioceses around the world, as well as former cardinal deacons who have opted to be elevated to the order. The most senior cardinal priest is the protopriest, currently Michael Michai Kitbunchu; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal priest is Vinko Puljić and the Junior cardinal priest is Américo Aguiar.
  3. Cardinal deacons (CD): bishops who work in the Roman Curia or the diplomatic service of the Holy See, and all other clergy, including priests who have been granted a dispensation not to be consecrated a bishop. They have the choice (Latin: optatio) of opting to become cardinal priests after having been cardinal deacons for ten years. The most senior cardinal deacon is the protodeacon, currently Renato Martino; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal deacon is James Michael Harvey and the junior cardinal deacon is Ángel Fernández Artime.

For cardinal bishops (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean and then, in order of appointment as cardinal bishops, by the remainder. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.

All cardinals listed are members of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.

* Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave

Cardinal-Bishops (12 cardinals (4.96%); 6 electors (50%), 6 non-electors (50%))

Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory
1 Giovanni Battista Re* Italy (1934-01-30) 30 January 1934 (age 90) CB 21 February 2001
John Paul II
2 Leonardo Sandri Argentina (1943-11-18) 18 November 1943 (age 81) CB 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI
3 Francis Arinze* Nigeria (1932-11-01) 1 November 1932 (age 92) CB 25 May 1985
John Paul II
4 Tarcisio Bertone SDB* Italy (1934-12-02) 2 December 1934 (age 89) CB 21 October 2003
John Paul II
5 José Saraiva Martins CMF* Portugal (1932-01-06) 6 January 1932 (age 92) CB 21 February 2001
John Paul II
6 Pietro Parolin Italy (1955-01-17) 17 January 1955 (age 69) CB 22 February 2014
Francis
7 Marc Ouellet PSS Canada (1944-06-08) 8 June 1944 (age 80) CB 21 October 2003
John Paul II
8 Fernando Filoni Italy (1946-04-15) 15 April 1946 (age 78) CB 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI
9 Beniamino Stella* Italy (1941-08-18) 18 August 1941 (age 83) CB 22 February 2014
Francis
10 Luis Antonio Tagle Philippines (1957-06-21) 21 June 1957 (age 67) CB 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI
11 Bechara Boutros al-Rahi OMM* Lebanon (1940-02-23) 23 February 1940 (age 84) CB 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI
12 Louis Raphaël I Sako Iraq (1948-07-04) 4 July 1948 (age 76) CB 28 June 2018
Francis

Cardinal-Priests (194 Cardinals (80.5%); 108 electors (55.67%), 88 non-electors (45.36%))

Number Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory
1 13 Michael Michai Kitbunchu* Thailand (1929-01-25) 25 January 1929 (age 95) CP 2 February 1983

John Paul II

2 14 Alexandre do Nascimento* Angola (1925-03-01) 1 March 1925 (age 99) CP 2 February 1983

John Paul II

3 15 Thomas Williams* New Zealand (1930-03-20) 20 March 1930 (age 94) CP 2 February 1983

John Paul II

4 16 Paul Poupard* France (1930-08-30) 30 August 1930 (age 94) CP 25 May 1985

John Paul II

5 17 Friedrich Wetter* Germany (1928-02-20) 20 February 1928 (age 96) CP 25 May 1985

John Paul II

6 18 Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez* Dominican Republic (1936-10-31) 31 October 1936 (age 88) CP 28 June 1991

John Paul II

7 19 Roger Mahony* United States (1936-02-27) 27 February 1936 (age 88) CP 28 June 1991

John Paul II

8 20 Camillo Ruini* Italy (1931-02-19) 19 February 1931 (age 93) CP 28 June 1991

John Paul II

9 21 Julius Darmaatmadja SJ* Indonesia (1934-12-20) 20 December 1934 (age 89) CP 26 November 1994

John Paul II

10 22 Emmanuel Wamala* Uganda (1926-12-15) 15 December 1926 (age 97) CP 26 November 1994

John Paul II

11 23 Adam Maida* United States (1930-03-18) 18 March 1930 (age 94) CP 26 November 1994

John Paul II

12 24 Vinko Puljić Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945-09-08) 8 September 1945 (age 79) CP 26 November 1994

John Paul II

13 25 Juan Sandoval Íñiguez* Mexico (1933-03-28) 28 March 1933 (age 91) CP 26 November 1994

John Paul II

14 26 James Stafford* United States (1932-07-26) 26 July 1932 (age 92) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

15 27 Salvatore De Giorgi* Italy (1930-09-06) 6 September 1930 (age 94) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

16 28 Antonio María Rouco Varela* Spain (1936-08-20) 20 August 1936 (age 88) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

17 29 Polycarp Pengo Tanzania (1944-08-05) 5 August 1944 (age 80) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

18 30 Christoph Schönborn OP Austria (1945-01-22) 22 January 1945 (age 79) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

19 31 Norberto Rivera Carrera* Mexico (1942-06-06) 6 June 1942 (age 82) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

20 32 Jānis Pujats* Latvia (1930-11-14) 14 November 1930 (age 94) CP 21 February 1998

John Paul II

21 33 Sergio Sebastiani* Italy (1931-04-11) 11 April 1931 (age 93) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

22 34 Crescenzio Sepe* Italy (1943-06-02) 2 June 1943 (age 81) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

23 35 Walter Kasper* Germany (1933-03-05) 5 March 1933 (age 91) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

24 36 Pedro Rubiano Sáenz* Colombia (1932-09-13) 13 September 1932 (age 92) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

25 37 Audrys Bačkis* Lithuania (1937-02-01) 1 February 1937 (age 87) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

26 38 Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch* Chile (1933-09-05) 5 September 1933 (age 91) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

27 39 Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM* South Africa (1941-03-08) 8 March 1941 (age 83) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

28 40 Óscar Rodríguez MaradiagaSDB* Honduras (1942-12-29) 29 December 1942 (age 81) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

29 41 Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne Peru (1943-12-28) 28 December 1943 (age 80) CP 21 February 2001

John Paul II

30 42 Julián Herranz Casado* Spain (1930-03-31) 31 March 1930 (age 94) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

31 43 Angelo Scola* Italy (1941-11-07) 7 November 1941 (age 83) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

32 44 Anthony Olubunmi Okogie* Nigeria (1936-06-16) 16 June 1936 (age 88) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

33 45 Gabriel Zubeir Wako* Sudan (1941-02-27) 27 February 1941 (age 83) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

34 46 Justin Rigali* United States (1935-04-19) 19 April 1935 (age 89) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

35 47 Ennio Antonelli* Italy (1936-11-18) 18 November 1936 (age 88) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

36 48 Peter Turkson Ghana (1948-10-11) 11 October 1948 (age 76) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

37 49 Josip Bozanić Croatia (1949-03-20) 20 March 1949 (age 75) CP

21 October 2003 John Paul II

38 50 Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mẫn* Vietnam (1934-03-05) 5 March 1934 (age 90) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

39 51 Philippe Barbarin France (1950-10-17) 17 October 1950 (age 74) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

40 52 Péter Erdő Hungary (1952-06-25) 25 June 1952 (age 72) CP 21 October 2003

John Paul II

41 53 Franc Rodé CM* Slovenia (1934-09-23) 23 September 1934 (age 90) CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI
42 54 Agostino Vallini* Italy (1940-04-17) 17 April 1940 (age 84) CP 24 March 2006

Benedict XVI

43 55 Gaudencio Rosales* Philippines (1932-08-10) 10 August 1932 (age 92) CP 24 March 2006

Benedict XVI

44 56 Jean-Pierre Ricard France

(1944-09-25) 25 September 1944 (age 80)

CP 24 March 2006

Benedict XVI

45 57 Antonio Cañizares Llovera Spain (1945-10-15) 15 October 1945 (age 79) CP

24 March 2006 Benedict XVI

46 58 Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap United States (1944-06-29) 29 June 1944 (age 80) CP 24 March 2006

Benedict XVI

47 59 Stanisław Dziwisz* Poland (1939-04-27) 27 April 1939 (age 85) CP 24 March 2006

Benedict XVI

48 60

Joseph Zen Ze-kiun SDB*

China
Hong Kong 		(1932-01-13) 13 January 1932 (age 92) CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI
49 61 Giovanni Lajolo* Italy (1935-01-03) 3 January 1935 (age 89) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

50 62 Paul Josef Cordes* Germany (1934-09-05) 5 September 1934 (age 90) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

51 63 Angelo Comastri Italy

(1943-09-17) 17 September 1943 (age 81)

CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

52 64 Stanisław Ryłko Poland (1945-07-04) 4 July 1945 (age 79) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

53 65 Raffaele Farina SDB* Italy (1933-09-24) 24 September 1933 (age 91) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

54 66 Seán Brady* Ireland (1939-08-16) 16 August 1939 (age 85) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

55 67 Lluís Martínez Sistach* Spain (1937-04-29) 29 April 1937 (age 87) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

56 68 André Vingt-Trois* France (1942-11-07) 7 November 1942 (age 82) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

57 69 Angelo Bagnasco* Italy (1943-01-14) 14 January 1943 (age 81) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

58 70 Théodore-Adrien Sarr* Senegal (1936-11-28) 28 November 1936 (age 87) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

59 71 Oswald Gracias India (1944-12-24) 24 December 1944 (age 79) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

60 72 Francisco Robles Ortega Mexico (1949-03-02) 2 March 1949 (age 75) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

61 73 Daniel DiNardo United States (1949-05-23) 23 May 1949 (age 75) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

62 74 Odilo Scherer Brazil (1949-09-21) 21 September 1949 (age 75) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

63 75 John Njue Kenya 1944 (age 79–80) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

64 76 Estanislao Esteban Karlic* Argentina (1926-02-07) 7 February 1926 (age 98) CP 24 November 2007

Benedict XVI

65 77 Angelo Amato SDB* Italy (1938-08-08) 8 August 1938 (age 86) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

66 78 Robert Sarah Guinea (1945-06-15) 15 June 1945 (age 79) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

67 79 Francesco Monterisi* Italy (1934-05-28) 28 May 1934 (age 90) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

68 80 Raymond Leo Burke United States (1948-06-30) 30 June 1948 (age 76)

CP

20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

69 81 Kurt Koch Switzerland (1950-03-15) 15 March 1950 (age 74) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

70 82 Mauro Piacenza Italy (1944-09-15) 15 September 1944 (age 80) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

71 83 Gianfranco Ravasi* Italy (1942-10-18) 18 October 1942 (age 82) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

72 84 Paolo Romeo* Italy (1938-02-20) 20 February 1938 (age 86) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

73 85 Donald Wuerl* United States (1940-11-12) 12 November 1940 (age 84) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

74 86 Raymundo Damasceno Assis* Brazil (1937-02-15) 15 February 1937 (age 87) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

75 87 Kazimierz Nycz Poland (1950-02-01) 1 February 1950 (age 74) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

76 88 Malcolm Ranjith Sri Lanka (1947-11-15) 15 November 1947 (age 77) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

77 89 Reinhard Marx Germany (1953-09-21) 21 September 1953 (age 71) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

78 90 Walter Brandmüller* Germany (1929-01-05) 5 January 1929 (age 95) CP 20 November 2010

Benedict XVI

79 91 Manuel Monteiro de Castro* Portugal (1938-03-29) 29 March 1938 (age 86) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

80 92 Santos Abril y Castelló* Spain (1935-09-21) 21 September 1935 (age 89) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

81 93 Antonio Maria Vegliò* Italy (1938-02-03) 3 February 1938 (age 86) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

82 94 Giuseppe Bertello* Italy (1942-10-01) 1 October 1942 (age 82) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

83 95 Francesco Coccopalmerio* Italy (1938-03-06) 6 March 1938 (age 86) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

84 96 João Braz de Aviz Brazil (1947-04-24) 24 April 1947 (age 77) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

85 97 Edwin Frederick O'Brien* United States (1939-04-08) 8 April 1939 (age 85) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

86 98 Domenico Calcagno* Italy (1943-02-03) 3 February 1943 (age 81) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

87 99 Giuseppe Versaldi Italy (1943-07-30) 30 July 1943 (age 81) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

88 100 George Alencherry India (1945-04-19) 19 April 1945 (age 79) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

89 101 Thomas Collins Canada (1947-01-16) 16 January 1947 (age 77) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

90 102 Dominik Duka OP* Czech Republic (1943-04-26) 26 April 1943 (age 81) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

91 103 Willem Jacobus Eijk Netherlands (1953-06-22) 22 June 1953 (age 71) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

92 104 Giuseppe Betori Italy (1947-02-25) 25 February 1947 (age 77) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

93 105 Timothy Michael Dolan United States (1950-02-06) 6 February 1950 (age 74) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

94 106 Rainer Woelki Germany (1956-08-18) 18 August 1956 (age 68) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

95 107 John Tong Hon* Hong Kong

(China)

(1939-07-31) 31 July 1939 (age 85) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

96 108 Lucian Mureșan* Romania (1931-05-23) 23 May 1931 (age 93) CP 18 February 2012

Benedict XVI

97 109 Baselios Cleemis India (1959-06-15) 15 June 1959 (age 65) CP 24 November 2012

Benedict XVI

98 110 John Onaiyekan Nigeria (1944-01-29) 29 January 1944 (age 80) CP 24 November 2012

Benedict XVI

99 111 Rubén Salazar Gómez* Colombia (1942-09-22) 22 September 1942 (age 82) CP 24 November 2012

Benedict XVI

100 112 Vincent Gerard Nichols United Kingdom (1945-11-08) 8 November 1945 (age 79) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

101 113 Leopoldo Brenes Nicaragua (1949-03-07) 7 March 1949 (age 75) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

102 114 Gérald Lacroix ISPX Canada (1957-07-27) 27 July 1957 (age 67) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

103 115 Jean-Pierre Kutwa Ivory Coast (1945-03-22) 22 March 1945 (age 79) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

104 116 Orani João Tempesta OCist Brazil (1950-06-23) 23 June 1950 (age 74) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

105 117 Gualtiero Bassetti* Italy (1942-04-07) 7 April 1942 (age 82) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

106 118 Mario Aurelio Poli Argentina (1947-11-29) 29 November 1947 (age 76) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

107 119 Andrew Yeom Soo-jung South Korea (1943-12-05) 5 December 1943 (age 80) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

108 120 Ricardo Ezzati SDB* Chile (1942-01-07) 7 January 1942 (age 82) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

109 121 Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo Burkina Faso

(1945-01-25) 25 January 1945 (age 79)

CP 22 February 2014

Francis

110 122 Orlando Quevedo OMI* Philippines (1939-03-11) 11 March 1939 (age 85) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

111 123 Chibly Langlois Haiti (1956-11-29) 29 November 1956 (age 67) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

112 124 Kelvin Edward Felix* Saint Lucia (1933-02-15) 15 February 1933 (age 91) CP 22 February 2014

Francis

113 125 Manuel Clemente Portugal (1948-07-16) 16 July 1948 (age 76) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

114 126 Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM Ethiopia (1948-07-14) 14 July 1948 (age 76) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

115 127 John Dew

New Zealand

(1948-05-05) 5 May 1948 (age 76) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

116 128 Edoardo Menichelli* Italy (1939-10-14) 14 October 1939 (age 85) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

117 129 Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn* Vietnam (1938-04-01) 1 April 1938 (age 86) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

118 130 Alberto Suárez Inda* Mexico (1939-01-30) 30 January 1939 (age 85) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

119 131 Charles Maung Bo SDB Myanmar (1948-10-29) 29 October 1948 (age 76) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

120 132 Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij Thailand (1949-06-27) 27 June 1949 (age 75) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

121 133 Francesco Montenegro Italy (1946-05-22) 22 May 1946 (age 78) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

122 134 Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB Uruguay (1959-07-04) 4 July 1959 (age 65) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

123 135 Ricardo Blázquez Pérez* Spain (1942-04-13) 13 April 1942 (age 82) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

124 136 José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR Panama (1944-02-24) 24 February 1944 (age 80) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

125 137 Arlindo Gomes Furtado Cape Verde (1949-11-15) 15 November 1949 (age 75) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

126 138 Soane Patita Paini Mafi Tonga

(1961-12-19) 19 December 1961 (age 62)

CP 14 February 2015

Francis

127 139 Luis Héctor Villalba* Argentina (1934-10-11) 11 October 1934 (age 90) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

128 140 Júlio Duarte Langa* Mozambique (1927-10-27) 27 October 1927 (age 97) CP 14 February 2015

Francis

129 141 Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp Central African Republic (1967-03-14) 14 March 1967 (age 57) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

130 142 Carlos Osoro Sierra Spain (1945-05-16) 16 May 1945 (age 79) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

131 143 Sérgio da Rocha Brazil (1959-10-21) 21 October 1959 (age 65) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

132 144 Blase Joseph Cupich United States

(1949-03-19) 19 March 1949 (age 75)

CP 19 November 2016

Francis

133 145 Patrick D'Rozario CSC Bangladesh (1943-10-01) 1 October 1943 (age 81) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

134 146 Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo Venezuela (1944-10-10) 10 October 1944 (age 80) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

135 147 Jozef De Kesel Belgium (1947-06-17) 17 June 1947 (age 77) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

136 148 Maurice Piat CSSp* Mauritius (1941-07-19) 19 July 1941 (age 83) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

137 149 Carlos Aguiar Retes Mexico (1950-01-19) 19 January 1950 (age 74) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

138 150 John Ribat MSC Papua New Guinea (1957-02-09) 9 February 1957 (age 67) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

139 151 Joseph William Tobin CSsR United States (1952-05-03) 3 May 1952 (age 72) CP 19 November 2016

Francis

140 152 Jean Zerbo Mali (1943-12-27) 27 December 1943 (age 80)

CP

28 June 2017

Francis

141 153 Juan José Omella Omella Spain (1946-04-21) 21 April 1946 (age 78) CP 28 June 2017

Francis

142 154 Anders Arborelius OCD Sweden (1949-09-24) 24 September 1949 (age 75) CP 28 June 2017

Francis

143 155 Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun IVD Laos (1944-04-08) 8 April 1944 (age 80) CP 28 June 2017

Francis

144 156 Gregorio Rosa Chávez* El Salvador (1942-09-03) 3 September 1942 (age 82) CP 28 June 2017

Francis

145 157 Angelo De Donatis Italy (1954-01-04) 4 January 1954 (age 70) CP 28 June 2018

Francis

146 158 Joseph Coutts Pakistan (1945-07-21) 21 July 1945 (age 79) CP 28 June 2018

Francis

147 159 António Augusto dos Santos Marto Portugal

5 May 1947 (age 76)

CP 28 June 2018

Francis

148 160

Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ

Peru 12 February 1944

(age 79)

CP 28 June 2018

Francis

149 161 Désiré Tsarahazana Madagascar 13 June 1954

(age 69)

CP 28 June 2018

Francis

150 162 Giuseppe Petrocchi Italy 19 August 1948

(age 74)

CP 28 June 2018

Francis

151 163 Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda Japan 3 March 1949

(age 74)

CP 28 June 2018

Francis

152 164 Toribio Ticona Porco* Bolivia 25 April 1937

(age 86)

CP 28 June 2018

Francis

153 165 Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo Indonesia 9 July 1950

(age 73)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

154 166 Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez Cuba 11 July 1948

(age 75)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

155 167 Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap Democratic Republic of the Congo

24 January 1960 (age 63)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

156 168 Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ Luxembourg 9 August 1958

(age 64)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

157 169 Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri Guatemala 16 July 1947

(age 75)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

158 170 Matteo Zuppi Italy 11 October 1955

(age 67)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

159 171 Cristóbal López Romero SDB Morocco 19 May 1952

(age 71)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

160 172 Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ* Lithuania 7 November 1938

(age 84)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

161 173 Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP* Angola 16 May 1939

(age 84)

CP 5 October 2019

Francis

162 174 Antoine Kambanda Rwanda 10 November 1958

(age 64)

CP 28 November 2020

Francis

163 175 Wilton Daniel Gregory United States 7 December 1947

(age 75)

CP 28 November 2020

Francis

164 176

Jose Advincula OP

Philippines 30 March 1952

(age 71)

CP 28 November 2020

Francis

165 177 Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap Chile 6 April 1945

(age 78)

CP 28 November 2020

Francis

166 178 Augusto Paolo Lojudice Italy 1 July 1964

(age 59)

CP 28 November 2020

Francis

167 179 Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel* Mexico 1 May 1940

(age 83)

CP 28 November 2020

Francis

168 180 Jean-Marc Aveline France 26 December 1958

(age 64)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

169 181 Peter Ebere Okpaleke Nigeria 1 March 1963

(age 60)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

170 182 Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM Brazil 6 November 1950

(age 72)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

171 183 Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário Ferrão India 20 January 1953

(age 70)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

172 184 Robert Walter McElroy United States 5 February 1954

(age 69)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

173 185 Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB East Timor 27 November 1967

(age 55)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

174 186 Oscar Cantoni Italy 1 September 1950

(age 72)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

175 187 Anthony Poola India 15 November 1961

(age 61)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

176 188 Paulo Cezar Costa Brazil 20 July 1967

(age 55)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

177 189 William Goh Seng Chye Singapore 25 June 1957

(age 66)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

178 190 Adalberto Martínez Flores Paraguay 8 July 1951

(age 72)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

179 191 Giorgio Marengo IMC Mongolia 7 June 1974

(age 49)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

180 192 Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM* Colombia 29 March 1942

(age 81)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

181 193 Arrigo Miglio* Italy 18 July 1942

(age 80)

CP 27 August 2022

Francis

182 194

Pierbattista Pizzaballa

Palestine 21 April 1965 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

183 195 Stephen Brislin South Africa 24 September 1956 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

184 196 Ángel Sixto Rossi SJ Argentina 11 August 1958 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

185 197 Luis José Rueda Aparicio Colombia 3 March 1962

CP

30 September 2023

Francis

186 198 Grzegorz Ryś Poland

9 February 1964

CP 30 September 2023

Francis

187 199 Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla South Sudan 10 January 1964 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

188 200 José Cobo Cano Spain 20 September 1965 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

189 201 Protase Rugambwa Tanzania 31 May 1960 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

190 202 Sebastian Francis Malaysia 11 November 1951 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

191 203 Stephen Chow Sau-yan SJ China
(Hong Kong) 		7 August 1959 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

192 204 François-Xavier Bustillo OFM Conv France 23 November 1968 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

193 205 Américo Aguiar Portugal 12 December 1973 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

194 206 Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez* Venezuela 17 May 1939 CP 30 September 2023

Francis

Cardinal-Deacons (35 (14.52%) (22 Electors (62.86%); 13 non-electors (34.14%)))

No. Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory
1 207 Renato Martino* Italy (1932-11-23) 23 November 1932 (age 92) CD 21 October 2003
John Paul II
2 208 James Michael Harvey United States (1949-10-20) 20 October 1949 (age 75) CD 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI
3 209 Lorenzo Baldisseri* Italy (1940-09-29) 29 September 1940 (age 84) CD 22 February 2014
Francis
4 210 Gerhard Ludwig Müller Germany (1947-12-31) 31 December 1947 (age 76) CD 22 February 2014
Francis
5 211 Dominique Mamberti France (1952-03-07) 7 March 1952 (age 72) CD 14 February 2015
Francis
6 212 Mario Zenari Italy (1946-01-05) 5 January 1946 (age 78) CD 19 November 2016
Francis
7 213 Kevin Farrell United States (1947-09-02) 2 September 1947 (age 77) CD 19 November 2016
Francis
8 214 Ernest Simoni* Albania (1928-10-18) 18 October 1928 (age 96) CD 19 November 2016
Francis
9 215 Luis Ladaria Ferrer SJ Spain (1944-04-19) 19 April 1944 (age 80) CD 28 June 2018
Francis
10 216 Giovanni Angelo Becciu* Italy (1948-06-02) 2 June 1948 (age 76) CD 28 June 2018
Francis
11 217 Konrad Krajewski Poland (1963-09-25) 25 September 1963 (age 61) CD 28 June 2018
Francis
12 218 Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF* Spain (1938-05-17) 17 May 1938 (age 86) CD 28 June 2018
Francis
13 219 Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot MCCJ Spain (1952-06-17) 17 June 1952 (age 72) CD 5 October 2019
Francis
14 220 José Tolentino de Mendonça Portugal (1965-12-15) 15 December 1965 (age 58) CD 5 October 2019
Francis
15 221 Michael Czerny SJ Canada (1946-07-18) 18 July 1946 (age 78) CD 5 October 2019
Francis
16 222 Michael Fitzgerald MAfr* United Kingdom (1937-08-17) 17 August 1937 (age 87) CD 5 October 2019
Francis
17 223 Mario Grech Malta (1957-02-20) 20 February 1957 (age 67) CD 28 November 2020
Francis
18 224 Marcello Semeraro Italy (1947-12-22) 22 December 1947 (age 76) CD 28 November 2020
Francis
19 225 Mauro Gambetti OFMConv Italy (1965-10-27) 27 October 1965 (age 59) CD 28 November 2020
Francis
20 226 Silvano Maria Tomasi CS* Italy (1940-10-12) 12 October 1940 (age 84) CD 28 November 2020
Francis
21 227 Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap* Italy (1934-07-22) 22 July 1934 (age 90) CD 28 November 2020
Francis
22 228 Enrico Feroci* Italy (1940-08-27) 27 August 1940 (age 84) CD 28 November 2020
Francis
23 229 Arthur Roche United Kingdom (1950-03-06) 6 March 1950 (age 74) CD 27 August 2022
Francis
24 230 Lazzaro You Heung-sik South Korea (1951-11-17) 17 November 1951 (age 73) CD 27 August 2022
Francis
25 231 Fernando Vérgez Alzaga LC Spain (1945-03-01) 1 March 1945 (age 79) CD 27 August 2022
Francis
26 232 Gianfranco Ghirlanda SJ* Italy (1942-07-05) 5 July 1942 (age 82) CD 27 August 2022
Francis
27 233 Fortunato Frezza* Italy (1942-02-06) 6 February 1942 (age 82) CD 27 August 2022
Francis
28 234 Robert Francis Prevost OSA United States (1955-09-14) 14 September 1955 (age 69) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
29 235 Claudio Gugerotti Italy (1955-10-07) 7 October 1955 (age 69) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
30 236 Víctor Manuel Fernández Argentina (1962-07-18) 18 July 1962 (age 62) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
31 237 Emil Paul Tscherrig Switzerland (1947-02-03) 3 February 1947 (age 77) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
32 238 Christophe Pierre France (1946-01-30) 30 January 1946 (age 78) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
33 239 Ángel Fernández Artime SDB Spain (1960-08-21) 21 August 1960 (age 64) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
34 240 Agostino Marchetto* Italy (1940-08-28) 28 August 1940 (age 84) CD 30 September 2023
Francis
35 241 Luis Pascual Dri OFM Cap* Argentina (1927-04-17) 17 April 1927 (age 97) CD 30 September 2023
Francis


Demographics of the College of Cardinals

At present, 121 of 222 cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave. The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority, if all 121 cardinal electors were to participate (notwithstanding the maximum of 120 specified in Universi Dominici gregis), would be 81.

This table indicates the number of current cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order of the College.

Pope Bishops Cardinal electors
No. Name Electors CP CD Total CB CP CD Total
264 John Paul II

(1978–2005)

5 (41.67%) 42 (21.54%) 1 (2.86%) 48 (19.83%) 1 (16.67%) 8 0 9
265 Benedict XVI

(2005–2013)

4 (33.33%) 59 (30.26%) 1 (2.86%) 64 (26.45%) 3 (50%) 27 1 31
266 Francis

(2013–present)

3 (25%) 95 (48.42%) 33 (94.29%) 131 (54.13%) 2 ()33.33% 75 21 98
Total 12 (100%) (4.96%) 195 (100%) (80.58%) 35 (100%) 242 (100%) 6 (100%) (4.41%) 108 22 136

Cardinals by particular church sui iuris[edit]

While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of Catholics, a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches. At present, there are six Eastern Catholic cardinals, including four cardinal electors, belonging to six particular churches sui iuris:

  • Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite Church)
  • Louis Raphaël I Sako (Chaldean Church), cardinal elector
  • George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Church), cardinal elector
  • Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek Church)
  • Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara Church), cardinal elector
  • Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel (Ethiopian Church), cardinal elector
Particular church sui iuris All cardinals Cardinal electors
Latin Church (Western) 216 117
Eastern Churches Chaldean Church 1 1
Ethiopian Church 1 1
Maronite Church 1 0
Romanian Greek Church 1 0
Syro-Malabar Church 1 1
Syro-Malankara Church 1 1
Total 6 4
Total 222 121

Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or society of apostolic life[edit]

At present, there are 52 cardinals, including 29 cardinal electors, who are members of the religious life, representing 28 institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life. Common names for members, if different, are given in brackets in this table.

Post-nominal Institute or society All cardinals Cardinal electors
CJM Congregation of Jesus and Mary (Eudists) 1 0
CM Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians, Lazarists) 2 1
CMF Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Claretians) 2 0
CS Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) 1 0
CSC Congregation of Holy Cross (Holy Cross Fathers) 1 1
CSSp Congregation of the Holy Spirit (Holy Ghost Fathers, Spiritans) 2 1
CSsR Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) 1 1
IMC Institute of Consolata Missionaries 1 1
ISch Institute of Schönstatt Fathers 1 0
ISPX Pius X Secular Institute 1 1
IVD Voluntas Dei Institute 1 1
LC Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ 1 1
MAfr Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers) 1 0
MCCJ Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus 1 1
MSC Missionaries of the Sacred Heart 1 1
OAR Order of Augustinian Recollects 1 1
OCD Order of Discalced Carmelites 1 1
OCist Order of Cistercians 1 1
OFM Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans) 2 1
OFMCap Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins) 4 3
OFMConv Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) 1 1
OMI Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (Oblates) 1 0
OMM Mariamite Maronite Order (Aleppians) 1 0
OP Order of Preachers (Dominicans) 3 2
PSDP Poor Servants of Divine Providence 1 0
PSS Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice (Sulpicians) 1 1
SDB Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Salesians) 10 4
SJ Society of Jesus (Jesuits) 7 4
(none) Secular clergy 170 92
Total 222 121

Cardinals by continent[edit]

For the purposes of this article, countries are grouped into continents generally according to the regions of the United Nations geoscheme; for the region of the Americas, North America comprises the subregions of Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean, while South America comprises the remaining subregion of the same name. Statistics for the global distribution of Catholics are taken from the 2021 edition of the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (Statistical Yearbook of the Church).

Continent All cardinals Cardinal electors Percentage of global Catholic population (2021)
Number Percentage Number Percentage
Africa 26 11.7% 16 13.2% 19%
North America 35 15.8% 21 17.4% 21%
South America 24 10.8% 14 11.6% 27%
Asia 31 14.0% 21 17.4% 11%
Europe 102 45.9% 46 38.0% 21%
Oceania 4 1.8% 3 2.5% 1%
Total 222 100.0% 121 100.0% 100%

Cardinals by country[edit]

At present, 88 countries are represented in the College of Cardinals, including 65 with at least one cardinal elector. The countries with the greatest numbers of cardinals are Italy (forty-seven), the United States (sixteen), and Spain (twelve). Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest numbers are Italy (fifteen), the United States (ten), and Brazil and Spain jointly (six each).

Country Continent All cardinals Cardinal electors
Albania Europe 1 0
Angola Africa 2 0
Argentina South America 4 2
Austria Europe 1 1
Bangladesh Asia 1 1
Belgium Europe 1 1
Bolivia South America 1 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1 1
Brazil South America

8

6
Burkina Faso Africa 1 1
Canada North America 4 4
Cape Verde Africa 1 1
Central African Republic Africa 1 1
Chile

South America

3 1
Colombia South America 3 0
Cuba North America 1 1
Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa 1 1
Croatia Europe 1 1
Czech Republic Europe 1 0
Dominican Republic North America 1 0
East Timor Asia 1 1
El Salvador North America 1 0
Ethiopia Africa 1 1
France Europe 6 4
Germany Europe 7 3
Ghana Africa 1 1
Guatemala North America 1 1
Guinea Africa 1 1
Haiti North America 1 1
Honduras North America 1 0
Hong Kong (China) Asia 2 0
Hungary Europe 1 1
India Asia 6 5
Indonesia Asia 2 1
Iraq Asia 1 1
Ireland Europe 1 0
Italy Europe 47 15
Ivory Coast Africa 1 1
Japan Asia 1 1
Kenya Africa 1 1
South Korea Asia 2 2
Laos Asia 1 1
Latvia Europe 1 0
Lebanon Asia 1 0
Lithuania Europe 2 0
Luxembourg Europe 1 1
Madagascar Africa 1 1
Mali Africa 1 1
Malta Europe 1 1
Mauritius Africa 1 0
Mexico North America 6 2
Mongolia Asia 1 1
Morocco Africa 1 1
Mozambique Africa 1 0
Myanmar Asia 1 1
Netherlands Europe 1 1
New Zealand Oceania 2 1
Nicaragua North America 1 1
Nigeria Africa 4 2
Pakistan Asia 1 1
Panama North America 1 1
Paraguay South America 1 1
Papua New Guinea Oceania 1 1
Peru South America 2 2
Philippines Asia 4 2
Poland Europe 4 3
Portugal Europe 5 3
Romania Europe 1 0
Rwanda Africa 1 1
Saint Lucia North America 1 0
Senegal Africa 1 0
Singapore Asia 1 1
Slovenia Europe 1 0
South Africa Africa 1 0
Spain Europe 12 6
Sri Lanka Asia 1 1
Sudan Africa 1 0
Sweden Europe 1

1

Switzerland Europe 1 1
Tanzania Africa 1 1
Thailand Asia 2 1
Tonga Oceania 1 1
Uganda Africa 1 0
United Kingdom Europe 3 2
United States North America 16 10
Uruguay South America 1 1
Venezuela South America 1 1
Vietnam Asia 2 0
Total 222 121
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