List of Presidents of the United States by Age
In this list of presidents of the United States by age, the first table charts the age of each president of the United States at the time of presidential inauguration (first inauguration if elected to multiple and consecutive terms), upon leaving office, and at the time of death. Where the president is still living, their lifespan and post-presidency timespan are calculated up to Template:FULLDATE.
Age of presidents
The median age at inauguration of incoming U.S. presidents is 55 years.[1][2] The specific years and days median is 55 years and 104.5 days, which falls midway between how old Warren G. Harding was in 1921 and Lyndon B. Johnson was in 1963.
The youngest person to become U.S. president was Theodore Roosevelt, who, at age 42, succeeded to the office after the assassination of William McKinley.[1] The youngest at the time of his election to the office was John F. Kennedy, at age 43. The oldest person elected president was Joe Biden, the nation's current president, at age 77. Biden celebrated a birthday between Election Day and Inauguration Day making him 78 when sworn into office.
Assassinated at age 46, John F. Kennedy was the youngest president at the end of his tenure, and his lifespan was the shortest of any president. At age 50, Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest person to become a former president. The oldest president at the end of his tenure was Ronald Reagan at 77; this distinction will eventually fall upon Joe Biden, who is currently 82.
James K. Polk had the shortest retirement of any president, dying Template:Age in months months after leaving office at age 53 (the youngest president to die of natural causes). Jimmy Carter's retirement, now 43 years, is the longest in American presidential history. At age 100, Carter is also the oldest living president and the nation's longest-lived president. The youngest living president is Barack Obama, age 63.
Age at Start/End
No. | President | Born | Age at
start of presidency |
Age at
end of presidency |
Post-presidency
timespan |
Lifespan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Died | Age | ||||||
1 | George Washington | Feb 22, 1732 | 57 years, 67 days
Apr 30, 1789 |
65 years, 10 days
Mar 4, 1797 |
2 years, 285 days | Dec 14, 1799 | 67 years, 295 days |
2 | John Adams | Oct 30, 1735 | 61 years, 125 days
Mar 4, 1797 |
65 years, 125 days
Mar 4, 1801 |
25 years, 122 days | Jul 4, 1826 | 90 years, 247 days |
3 | Thomas Jefferson | Apr 13, 1743 | 57 years, 325 days
Mar 4, 1801 |
65 years, 325 days
Mar 4, 1809 |
17 years, 122 days | Jul 4, 1826 | 83 years, 82 days |
4 | James Madison | Mar 16, 1751 | 57 years, 353 days
Mar 4, 1809 |
65 years, 353 days
Mar 4, 1817 |
19 years, 116 days | Jun 28, 1836 | 85 years, 104 days |
5 | James Monroe | Apr 28, 1758 | 58 years, 310 days
Mar 4, 1817 |
66 years, 310 days
Mar 4, 1825 |
6 years, 122 days | Jul 4, 1831 | 73 years, 67 days |
6 | John Quincy Adams | Jul 11, 1767 | 57 years, 236 days
Mar 4, 1825 |
61 years, 236 days
Mar 4, 1829 |
18 years, 356 days | Feb 23, 1848 | 80 years, 227 days |
7 | Andrew Jackson | Mar 15, 1767 | 61 years, 354 days
Mar 4, 1829 |
69 years, 354 days
Mar 4, 1837 |
8 years, 96 days | Jun 8, 1845 | 78 years, 85 days |
8 | Martin Van Buren | Dec 5, 1782 | 54 years, 89 days
Mar 4, 1837 |
58 years, 89 days
Mar 4, 1841 |
21 years, 142 days | Jul 24, 1862 | 79 years, 231 days |
9 | William Henry Harrison | Feb 9, 1773 | 68 years, 23 days
Mar 4, 1841 |
68 years, 54 days
Apr 4, 1841 |
0 days | Apr 4, 1841 | 68 years, 54 days |
10 | John Tyler | Mar 29, 1790 | 51 years, 6 days
Apr 4, 1841 |
54 years, 340 days
Mar 4, 1845 |
16 years, 320 days | Jan 18, 1862 | 71 years, 295 days |
11 | James K. Polk | Nov 2, 1795 | 49 years, 122 days
Mar 4, 1845 |
53 years, 122 days
Mar 4, 1849 |
103 days | Jun 15, 1849 | 53 years, 225 days |
12 | Zachary Taylor | Nov 24, 1784 | 64 years, 100 days
Mar 4, 1849 |
65 years, 227 days
Jul 9, 1850 |
0 days | Jul 9, 1850 | 65 years, 227 days |
13 | Millard Fillmore | Jan 7, 1800 | 50 years, 183 days
Jul 9, 1850 |
53 years, 56 days
Mar 4, 1853 |
21 years, 4 days | Mar 8, 1874 | 74 years, 60 days |
14 | Franklin Pierce | Nov 23, 1804 | 48 years, 101 days
Mar 4, 1853 |
52 years, 101 days
Mar 4, 1857 |
12 years, 218 days | Oct 8, 1869 | 64 years, 319 days |
15 | James Buchanan | Apr 23, 1791 | 65 years, 315 days
Mar 4, 1857 |
69 years, 315 days
Mar 4, 1861 |
7 years, 89 days | Jun 1, 1868 | 77 years, 39 days |
16 | Abraham Lincoln | Feb 12, 1809 | 52 years, 20 days
Mar 4, 1861 |
56 years, 62 days
Apr 15, 1865 |
0 days | Apr 15, 1865 | 56 years, 62 days |
17 | Andrew Johnson | Dec 29, 1808 | 56 years, 107 days
Apr 15, 1865 |
60 years, 65 days
Mar 4, 1869 |
6 years, 149 days | Jul 31, 1875 | 66 years, 214 days |
18 | Ulysses S. Grant | Apr 27, 1822 | 46 years, 311 days
Mar 4, 1869 |
54 years, 311 days
Mar 4, 1877 |
8 years, 141 days | Jul 23, 1885 | 63 years, 87 days |
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Oct 4, 1822 | 54 years, 151 days
Mar 4, 1877 |
58 years, 151 days
Mar 4, 1881 |
11 years, 319 days | Jan 17, 1893 | 70 years, 105 days |
20 | James A. Garfield | Nov 19, 1831 | 49 years, 105 days
Mar 4, 1881 |
49 years, 304 days
Sep 19, 1881 |
0 days | Sep 19, 1881 | 49 years, 304 days |
21 | Chester A. Arthur | Oct 5, 1829 | 51 years, 349 days
Sep 19, 1881 |
55 years, 150 days
Mar 4, 1885 |
1 year, 259 days | Nov 18, 1886 | 57 years, 44 days |
22 | Grover Cleveland | Mar 18, 1837 | 47 years, 351 days
Mar 4, 1885 |
51 years, 351 days
Mar 4, 1889 |
4 years, 0 days | Jun 24, 1908 | 71 years, 98 days |
23 | Benjamin Harrison | Aug 20, 1833 | 55 years, 196 days
Mar 4, 1889 |
59 years, 196 days
Mar 4, 1893 |
8 years, 9 days | Mar 13, 1901 | 67 years, 205 days |
24 | Grover Cleveland | Mar 18, 1837 | 55 years, 351 days
Mar 4, 1893 |
59 years, 351 days
Mar 4, 1897 |
11 years, 112 days | Jun 24, 1908 | 71 years, 98 days |
25 | William McKinley | Jan 29, 1843 | 54 years, 34 days
Mar 4, 1897 |
58 years, 228 days
Sep 14, 1901 |
0 days | Sep 14, 1901 | 58 years, 228 days |
26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Oct 27, 1858 | 42 years, 322 days
Sep 14, 1901 |
50 years, 128 days
Mar 4, 1909 |
9 years, 308 days | Jan 6, 1919 | 60 years, 71 days |
27 | William Howard Taft | Sep 15, 1857 | 51 years, 170 days
Mar 4, 1909 |
55 years, 170 days
Mar 4, 1913 |
17 years, 4 days | Mar 8, 1930 | 72 years, 174 days |
28 | Woodrow Wilson | Dec 28, 1856 | 56 years, 66 days
Mar 4, 1913 |
64 years, 66 days
Mar 4, 1921 |
2 years, 336 days | Feb 3, 1924 | 67 years, 37 days |
29 | Warren G. Harding | Nov 2, 1865 | 55 years, 122 days
Mar 4, 1921 |
57 years, 273 days
Aug 2, 1923 |
0 days | Aug 2, 1923 | 57 years, 273 days |
30 | Calvin Coolidge | Jul 4, 1872 | 51 years, 29 days
Aug 2, 1923 |
56 years, 243 days
Mar 4, 1929 |
3 years, 307 days | Jan 5, 1933 | 60 years, 185 days |
31 | Herbert Hoover | Aug 10, 1874 | 54 years, 206 days
Mar 4, 1929 |
58 years, 206 days
Mar 4, 1933 |
31 years, 230 days | Oct 20, 1964 | 90 years, 71 days |
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Jan 30, 1882 | 51 years, 33 days
Mar 4, 1933 |
63 years, 72 days
Apr 12, 1945 |
0 days | Apr 12, 1945 | 63 years, 72 days |
33 | Harry S. Truman | May 8, 1884 | 60 years, 339 days
Apr 12, 1945 |
68 years, 257 days
Jan 20, 1953 |
19 years, 341 days | Dec 26, 1972 | 88 years, 232 days |
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Oct 14, 1890 | 62 years, 98 days
Jan 20, 1953 |
70 years, 98 days
Jan 20, 1961 |
8 years, 67 days | Mar 28, 1969 | 78 years, 165 days |
35 | John F. Kennedy | May 29, 1917 | 43 years, 236 days
Jan 20, 1961 |
46 years, 177 days
Nov 22, 1963 |
0 days | Nov 22, 1963 | 46 years, 177 days |
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Aug 27, 1908 | 55 years, 87 days
Nov 22, 1963 |
60 years, 146 days
Jan 20, 1969 |
4 years, 2 days | Jan 22, 1973 | 64 years, 148 days |
37 | Richard Nixon | Jan 9, 1913 | 56 years, 11 days
Jan 20, 1969 |
61 years, 212 days
Aug 9, 1974 |
19 years, 256 days | Apr 22, 1994 | 81 years, 103 days |
38 | Gerald Ford | Jul 14, 1913 | 61 years, 26 days
Aug 9, 1974 |
63 years, 190 days
Jan 20, 1977 |
29 years, 340 days | Dec 26, 2006 | 93 years, 165 days |
39 | Jimmy Carter | Oct 1, 1924 | 52 years, 111 days
Jan 20, 1977 |
56 years, 111 days
Jan 20, 1981 |
42 years, 257 days | (living) | 99 years, 3 days |
40 | Ronald Reagan | Feb 6, 1911 | 69 years, 349 days
Jan 20, 1981 |
77 years, 349 days
Jan 20, 1989 |
15 years, 137 days | Jun 5, 2004 | 93 years, 120 days |
41 | George H. W. Bush | Jun 12, 1924 | 64 years, 222 days
Jan 20, 1989 |
68 years, 222 days
Jan 20, 1993 |
25 years, 314 days | Nov 30, 2018 | 94 years, 171 days |
42 | Bill Clinton | Aug 19, 1946 | 46 years, 154 days
Jan 20, 1993 |
54 years, 154 days
Jan 20, 2001 |
22 years, 257 days | (living) | 77 years, 46 days |
43 | George W. Bush | Jul 6, 1946 | 54 years, 198 days
Jan 20, 2001 |
62 years, 198 days
Jan 20, 2009 |
14 years, 257 days | (living) | 77 years, 90 days |
44 | Barack Obama | Aug 4, 1961 | 47 years, 169 days
Jan 20, 2009 |
55 years, 169 days
Jan 20, 2017 |
6 years, 257 days | (living) | 62 years, 61 days |
45 | Donald Trump | Jun 14, 1946 | 70 years, 220 days
Jan 20, 2017 |
74 years, 220 days
Jan 20, 2021 |
2 years, 257 days | (living) | 77 years, 112 days |
46 | Joe Biden | Nov 20, 1942 | 78 years, 61 days
Jan 20, 2021 |
(incumbent) | (incumbent) | (living) | 82 years, 13 days |
# | President | Born | Age at
start of presidency |
Age at
end of presidency |
Post-presidency
timespan |
Died | Age |
Lifespan |
Graphical representation
This is a graphical lifespan timeline of the presidents of the United States. They are listed in order of office, with Grover Cleveland listed in the order of his first presidency.
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bar:8 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1782 till:1837 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Martin Van Buren color:POTUS_DEM from:1837 till:1841 color:LIFESPAN from:1841 till:1862
bar:9 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1773 till:1841 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:William Henry Harrison color:POTUS_WHIG from:1841 till:1841.4
bar:10 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1790 till:1841.4 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:John Tyler color:POTUS_WHIG from:1841.4 till:1841.8 color:POTUS_NONP from:1841.8 till:1845 color:LIFESPAN from:1845 till:1862
bar:11 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1795 till:1845 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:James K. Polk color:POTUS_DEM from:1845 till:1849 color:LIFESPAN from:1849 till:1849
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bar:13 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1800 till:1850 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Millard Fillmore color:POTUS_WHIG from:1850 till:1853 color:LIFESPAN from:1853 till:1874
bar:14 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1804 till:1853 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Franklin Pierce color:POTUS_DEM from:1853 till:1857 color:LIFESPAN from:1857 till:1869
bar:15 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1791 till:1857 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:James Buchanan color:POTUS_DEM from:1857 till:1861 color:LIFESPAN from:1861 till:1868
bar:16 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1809 till:1861 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Abraham Lincoln color:POTUS_REP from:1861 till:1864 color:POTUS_UNION from:1864 till:1865
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bar:23 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1833 till:1889 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Benjamin Harrison color:POTUS_REP from:1889 till:1893 color:LIFESPAN from:1893 till:1901
bar:24 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1843 till:1897 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:William McKinley color:POTUS_REP from:1897 till:1901
bar:25 width:18 color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M from:1858 till:1901 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Theodore Roosevelt color:POTUS_REP from:1901 till:1909 color:LIFESPAN from:1909 till:1919
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fontsize:M textcolor:green pos:($warning,30) text:Updated 12/2024
TextData =
pos:(340,$height) fontsize:L textcolor:black text:"Lifespan of each United States president"</timeline>
The following chart shows presidents by their age (living presidents in green), with the years of their presidency in blue. The vertical blue line at 35 years indicates the minimum age to be president.
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:700 PlotArea = width:900 height:670 left:80 bottom:30 AlignBars = justify
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Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:0 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:0
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bar:Adams color:pre from:0 till: 61.34 bar:Adams color:pres from:61.34 till: 65.34 bar:Adams color:post from:65.34 till: 90.67
bar:Jefferson color:pre from:0 till: 57.89 bar:Jefferson color:pres from:57.89 till: 65.89 bar:Jefferson color:post from:65.89 till: 83.22
bar:Madison color:pre from:0 till: 57.97 bar:Madison color:pres from:57.97 till: 65.97 bar:Madison color:post from:65.97 till: 85.29
bar:Monroe color:pre from:0 till: 58.85 bar:Monroe color:pres from:58.85 till: 66.85 bar:Monroe color:post from:66.85 till: 73.18
bar:J.Template:SpQ.Template:SpAdams color:pre from:0 till: 57.65 bar:J.Template:SpQ.Template:SpAdams color:pres from:57.65 till: 61.65 bar:J.Template:SpQ.Template:SpAdams color:post from:61.65 till: 80.63
bar:Jackson color:pre from:0 till: 61.97 bar:Jackson color:pres from:61.97 till: 69.97 bar:Jackson color:post from:69.97 till: 78.23
bar:VanTemplate:SpBuren color:pre from:0 till: 79.63 bar:VanTemplate:SpBuren color:pres from:54.24 till: 58.24
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bar:Polk color:pre from:0 till: 49.33 bar:Polk color:pres from:49.33 till: 53.33 bar:Polk color:post from:53.33 till: 53.61
bar:Taylor color:pre from:0 till: 64.27 bar:Taylor color:pres from:64.27 till: 65.62
bar:Fillmore color:pre from:0 till: 50.5 bar:Fillmore color:pres from:50.5 till: 53.15 bar:Fillmore color:post from:53.15 till: 74.16
bar:Pierce color:pre from:0 till: 48.28 bar:Pierce color:pres from:48.28 till: 52.28 bar:Pierce color:post from:52.28 till: 64.88
bar:Buchanan color:pre from:0 till: 65.86 bar:Buchanan color:pres from:65.86 till: 69.86 bar:Buchanan color:post from:69.86 till: 77.1
bar:Lincoln color:pre from:0 till: 52.05 bar:Lincoln color:pres from:52.05 till: 56.17
bar:A.Template:SpJohnson color:pre from:0 till: 56.29 bar:A.Template:SpJohnson color:pres from:56.29 till: 60.17 bar:A.Template:SpJohnson color:post from:60.17 till: 66.58
bar:Grant color:pre from:0 till: 46.85 bar:Grant color:pres from:46.85 till: 54.85 bar:Grant color:post from:54.85 till: 63.24
bar:Hayes color:pre from:0 till: 54.41 bar:Hayes color:pres from:54.41 till: 58.41 bar:Hayes color:post from:58.41 till: 70.28
bar:Garfield color:pre from:0 till: 49.29 bar:Garfield color:pres from:49.29 till: 49.84
bar:Arthur color:pre from:0 till: 51.96 bar:Arthur color:pres from:51.96 till: 55.41 bar:Arthur color:post from:55.41 till: 57.12
bar:Cleveland color:pre from:0 till: 47.96 bar:Cleveland color:pres from:47.96 till: 51.96 bar:Cleveland color:post from:51.96 till: 55.96 bar:Cleveland color:pres from:55.96 till: 59.96 bar:Cleveland color:post from:59.96 till: 71.27
bar:B.Template:SpHarrison color:pre from:0 till: 55.54 bar:B.Template:SpHarrison color:pres from:55.54 till: 59.54 bar:B.Template:SpHarrison color:post from:59.54 till: 67.56
bar:McKinley color:pre from:0 till: 54.09 bar:McKinley color:pres from:54.09 till: 58.62
bar:T.Template:SpRoosevelt color:pre from:0 till: 42.88 bar:T.Template:SpRoosevelt color:pres from:42.88 till: 50.35 bar:T.Template:SpRoosevelt color:post from:50.35 till: 60.19
bar:Taft color:pre from:0 till: 51.47 bar:Taft color:pres from:51.47 till: 55.47 bar:Taft color:post from:55.47 till: 72.48
bar:Wilson color:pre from:0 till: 56.18 bar:Wilson color:pres from:56.18 till: 64.18 bar:Wilson color:post from:64.18 till: 67.1
bar:Harding color:pre from:0 till: 55.33 bar:Harding color:pres from:55.33 till: 57.74
bar:Coolidge color:pre from:0 till: 51.08 bar:Coolidge color:pres from:51.08 till: 56.67 bar:Coolidge color:post from:56.67 till: 60.51
bar:Hoover color:pre from:0 till: 54.56 bar:Hoover color:pres from:54.56 till: 58.56 bar:Hoover color:post from:58.56 till: 90.19
bar:F.Template:SpRoosevelt color:pre from:0 till: 51.09 bar:F.Template:SpRoosevelt color:pres from:51.09 till: 63.2
bar:Truman color:pre from:0 till: 60.93 bar:Truman color:pres from:60.93 till: 68.71 bar:Truman color:post from:68.71 till: 88.64
bar:Eisenhower color:pre from:0 till: 62.27 bar:Eisenhower color:pres from:62.27 till: 70.27 bar:Eisenhower color:post from:70.27 till: 78.45
bar:Kennedy color:pre from:0 till: 43.65 bar:Kennedy color:pres from:43.65 till: 46.49
bar:Johnson color:pre from:0 till: 55.24 bar:Johnson color:pres from:55.24 till: 60.4 bar:Johnson color:post from:60.4 till: 64.41
bar:Nixon color:pre from:0 till: 56.03 bar:Nixon color:pres from:56.03 till: 61.58 bar:Nixon color:post from:61.58 till: 81.28
bar:Ford color:pre from:0 till: 61.07 bar:Ford color:pres from:61.07 till: 63.52 bar:Ford color:post from:63.52 till: 93.45
bar:Carter color:alive from:0 till: 52.3 bar:Carter color:pres from:52.3 till: 56.3 bar:Carter color:alive from:56.3 till: Template:A.y
bar:Reagan color:pre from:0 till: 69.96 bar:Reagan color:pres from:69.96 till: 77.96 bar:Reagan color:post from:77.96 till: 93.33
bar:G.Template:SpH.Template:SpW.Template:SpBush color:pre from:0 till: 64.61 bar:G.Template:SpH.Template:SpW.Template:SpBush color:pres from:64.61 till: 68.61 bar:G.Template:SpH.Template:SpW.Template:SpBush color:post from:68.61 till: 94.47
bar:Clinton color:alive from:0 till: 46.42 bar:Clinton color:pres from:46.42 till: 54.42 bar:Clinton color:alive from:54.42 till: Template:A.y
bar:G.Template:SpW.Template:SpBush color:alive from:0 till: 54.54 bar:G.Template:SpW.Template:SpBush color:pres from:54.54 till: 62.54 bar:G.Template:SpW.Template:SpBush color:alive from:62.54 till: Template:A.y
bar:Obama color:alive from:0 till: 47.46 bar:Obama color:pres from:47.46 till: 55.46 bar:Obama color:alive from:55.46 till: Template:A.y
bar:Trump color:alive from:0 till: 70.6 bar:Trump color:pres from:70.6 till: 74.6 bar:Trump color:alive from:74.6 till: Template:A.y
bar:Biden color:alive from:0 till: 78.17 bar:Biden color:pres from:78.17 till: Template:A.y
LineData=
layer:front at:35 width:1 color:darkblue #Minimum age to be President
</timeline>
References
Sources
- Frank Freidel and Hugh S. Sidey, "The Presidents of the United States". The White House.
- Robert S. Summers, "POTUS: Presidents of the United States". Internet Public Library.
Template:Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents